200 research outputs found

    Correlation of circular differential optical absorption with geometric chirality in plasmonic meta-atoms

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    We report a strong correlation between the calculated broadband circular differential optical absorption (CDOA) and the geometric chirality of plasmonic meta-atoms with two-dimensional chirality. We investigate this correlation using three common gold meta-atom geometries: L-shapes, triangles, and nanorod dimers, over a broad range of geometric parameters. We show that this correlation holds for both contiguous plasmonic meta-atoms and non-contiguous structures which support plasmonic coupling effects. A potential application for this correlation is the rapid optimization of plasmonic nanostructure for maximum broadband CDOA

    The Vehicle, November 1960, Vol. 3 no. 1

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    CONTENTS To the ReaderStaffpage 2 N’ = N : 1Donald C. Blairpage 3 ConsistencyDonald C. Blairpage 3 Unto MeLinda Kay Campbellpage 4 The Meek Shall InheritE. J. B. page 5 The Infinite QuestLarry W. Dudleypage 6 Dreamer’s DawnMike Hindmanpage 7 BirthNancy Coepage 7 The Lost DutchmanDonald C. Blairpage 8 W. E. Noonan IRobert S. Hodgepage 8 A Soldier’s OrdealDonald E. Shephardsonpage 9 Personal PossessionMary Beilpage 11 Thine The GloryDonald C. Blairpage 12 The ThornJan Holstlawpage 13 A Lord’s Day MorningLinda Campbellpage 14 Observations of a 6-Year-OldTom McPeakpage 15 Jewels of TimeJudith Jerintspage 16 LavenderE. J. B. page 16https://thekeep.eiu.edu/vehicle/1008/thumbnail.jp

    The Vehicle, June 1960, Vol. 2 no. 3

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    Vol. 2, No. 3 To the ReaderRobert Mills Frenchpage 2 Blue-Nosed RobinThomas McPeakpage 3 Forest EtudeJames M. Jenkinsonpage 7 Chant For The MenJerry Whitepage 8 It\u27s OK Now, Chief J.B. Youngpage 9 Magic WordsKathleen Ferreepage 11 SpurnedRay Hoopspage 12 Danger!A. Seerpage 13 GenecideGeorge Fosterpage 14 To a Stern ParentC.E.S.page 14 ReservationNeil O. Parkerpage 14 The Worm and IRichard Blairpage 15 One Way -- Non-TransferableRobert Mills Frenchpage 15 NorthlightEDSpage 16https://thekeep.eiu.edu/vehicle/1007/thumbnail.jp

    The Vehicle, April 1960, Vol. 2 no. 2

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    Vol. 2, No. 2 Table of Contents A White Man\u27s BurdenRobert Mills Frenchpage 2 RealistA.B. Carterpage 4 The Two MatchesLouise A. Kemperpage 5 Thought Upon Looking at a Modern Painting Titled Grass Thomas McPeakpage 7 BewareDennis Lewispage 7 WavesJean Nightingalepage 7 The SpectatorKathleen Ferreepage 8 Animal RugAl Brookspage 8 Success Comes to CulturevilleJ.B. Youngpage 9 On Giving Up Religion in DespairThe Skepticpage 11 The DecisionGeorge Fosterpage 12 Wisdom ConfoundedJames D. Rannepage 15 Smalltown: 5 A.M.James M. Jenkinsonpage 15 Man of MettleC.E.S.page 16https://thekeep.eiu.edu/vehicle/1005/thumbnail.jp

    The Vehicle, April 1960, Vol. 2 no. 2

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    Vol. 2, No. 2 Table of Contents A White Man\u27s BurdenRobert Mills Frenchpage 2 RealistA.B. Carterpage 4 The Two MatchesLouise A. Kemperpage 5 Thought Upon Looking at a Modern Painting Titled Grass Thomas McPeakpage 7 BewareDennis Lewispage 7 WavesJean Nightingalepage 7 The SpectatorKathleen Ferreepage 8 Animal RugAl Brookspage 8 Success Comes to CulturevilleJ.B. Youngpage 9 On Giving Up Religion in DespairThe Skepticpage 11 The DecisionGeorge Fosterpage 12 Wisdom ConfoundedJames D. Rannepage 15 Smalltown: 5 A.M.James M. Jenkinsonpage 15 Man of MettleC.E.S.page 16https://thekeep.eiu.edu/vehicle/1005/thumbnail.jp

    Compositional Satisfiability Solving in Separation Logic

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    We introduce a novel decision procedure to the satisfiability problem in array separation logic combined with general inductively defined predicates and arithmetic. Our proposal differentiates itself from existing works by solving satisfiability through compositional reasoning. First, following Fermat’s method of infinite descent, it infers for every inductive definition a “base” that precisely characterises the satisfiability. It then utilises the base to derive such a base for any formula where these inductive predicates reside in. Especially, we identify an expressive decidable fragment for the compositionality. We have implemented the proposal in a tool and evaluated it over challenging problems. The experimental results show that the compositional satisfiability solving is efficient and our tool is effective and efficient when compared with existing solvers

    Climate change adaptation among female-led micro, small, and medium enterprises in semiarid areas: a case study from Kenya

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    This chapter contributes to the literature on private sector adaptation by empirically exploring how female-led micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSMEs) in Kenya’s semiarid lands (SALs) experience and respond to climate risk. The chapter argues that strong sociocultural orientations around gender roles and resource use and access not only confine female-led MSMEs to sectors that experience higher exposure to climate risk – most notably agriculture – but also trigger more pronounced barriers to building resilience within their businesses, including reduced access to land, capital, markets, new technology, and educational opportunities. Faced by these barriers, female entrepreneurs may pursue unsustainable forms of coping, as part of which business activity is scaled back through reduced profits, loss of business, and the sale of valuable business assets. Such strategies may help enterprises to cope in the short term but may undermine longer-term MSME adaptive capacity. Social networks, such as women’s groups and table banking initiatives, appear to be crucial adaptation tools. Additionally, a strong dependency exists between household resilience and business resilience, implying that building resilience at the household level could support adaptive capacity among female-led MSMEs. Supporting the adaptive capacity of women in business should be a policy priority
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