3,747 research outputs found
The influence of upward mobility on mothers\u27 educational aspirations for their sons.
Social stratification belongs to the central core of classical sociology. Sociologists, along with other social scientists, have repeatedly shown that every known society is stratified. Social strata may be clearly defined (as in caste societies) or loosely defined (as in industrialized societies)
An exploration into the client at the heart of therapy : a qualitative perspective
Over 50 years ago Eysenck challenged the existing base of research into psychotherapy. Since that time, a large number of investigations have been conducted to verify the efficacy of therapy. Recently however, an increasing number of studies have cast new doubts on this research base. Instead of therapy being a function of the therapist, it is now becoming ever more apparent that the client plays a prime role in the therapeutic process. The qualitative studies presented in this paper provide some examples of research that demonstrates that clients are actively involved in their therapy, even making counselling work despite their counsellor. These studies suggest that clients may not experience therapy as beneficially as traditional outcome studies indicate. This raises a new challenge to researchers to more fully explore the client's experience of therapy, a challenge to which qualitative methods of inquiry would appear well suited
Approximated maximum likelihood estimation in multifractal random walks
We present an approximated maximum likelihood method for the multifractal
random walk processes of [E. Bacry et al., Phys. Rev. E 64, 026103 (2001)]. The
likelihood is computed using a Laplace approximation and a truncation in the
dependency structure for the latent volatility. The procedure is implemented as
a package in the R computer language. Its performance is tested on synthetic
data and compared to an inference approach based on the generalized method of
moments. The method is applied to estimate parameters for various financial
stock indices.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures, 2 table
A Search for Companions to Brown Dwarfs in the Taurus and Chamaeleon Star Forming Regions
We present the results of a search for companions to young brown dwarfs in
the Taurus and Chamaeleon I star forming regions (1/2-3 Myr). We have used
WFPC2 on board HST to obtain F791W and F850LP images of 47 members of these
regions that have spectral types of M6-L0 (0.01-0.1 Msun). An additional
late-type member of Taurus, FU Tau (M7.25+M9.25), was also observed with
adaptive optics at Keck Observatory. We have applied PSF subtraction to the
primaries and have searched the resulting images for objects that have colors
and magnitudes that are indicative of young low-mass objects. Through this
process, we have identified promising candidate companions to 2MASS
J04414489+2301513 (rho=0.105"/15 AU), 2MASS J04221332+1934392 (rho=0.05"/7 AU),
and ISO 217 (rho=0.03"/5 AU). We reported the discovery of the first candidate
in a previous study, showing that it has a similar proper motion as the primary
through a comparison of astrometry measured with WFPC2 and Gemini adaptive
optics. We have collected an additional epoch of data with Gemini that further
supports that result. By combining our survey with previous high-resolution
imaging in Taurus, Chamaeleon, and Upper Sco (10 Myr), we measure binary
fractions of 14/93 = 0.15+0.05/-0.03 for M4-M6 (0.1-0.3 Msun) and 4/108 =
0.04+0.03/-0.01 for >M6 (10 AU. Given the youth
and low density of these three regions, the lower binary fraction at later
types is probably primordial rather than due to dynamical interactions among
association members. The widest low-mass binaries (>100 AU) also appear to be
more common in Taurus and Chamaeleon than in the field, which suggests that the
widest low-mass binaries are disrupted by dynamical interactions at >10 Myr, or
that field brown dwarfs have been born predominantly in denser clusters where
wide systems are disrupted or inhibited from forming.Comment: Astrophysical Journal, in pres
On asymptotic stability of the Skyrmion
We study the asymptotic behavior of spherically symmetric solutions in the
Skyrme model. We show that the relaxation to the degree-one soliton (called the
Skyrmion) has a universal form of a superposition of two effects: exponentially
damped oscillations (the quasinormal ringing) and a power law decay (the tail).
The quasinormal ringing, which dominates the dynamics for intermediate times,
is a linear resonance effect. In contrast, the polynomial tail, which becomes
uncovered at late times, is shown to be a \emph{nonlinear} phenomenon.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, minor changes to match the PRD versio
Properties of polar stratospheric clouds obtained by combined ACE-FTS and ACE-Imager extinction measurements
International audienceWe report the compositions and size distributions of aerosol particles in typical polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) observed between 24 January and 28 February 2005 in the Arctic stratosphere. The results are obtained by combining the extinction measurements made by the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment (ACE) Fourier-Transform Spectrometer and the visible/near IR imagers on the SCISAT satellite. The extended wavenumber range provided by this combination (750 to 20 000 cm?1) enables the retrieval of aerosol particle sizes between 0.05 and 10 ?m as well as providing extensive information about the compositions. Our results indicate that liquid ternary solutions with a high (>30 wt%) content of HNO3 were the most probable component of the clouds at the (60?70° N) latitudes accessible by ACE. The mean size of these ternary aerosol particles is in the range of 0.3 to 0.8 ?m. Less abundant, although still frequent, were clouds composed of NAT particles having radii in the range of 1 ?m and clouds of ice particles having mean radii in the 4?5 ?m range. In some cases, these last two types were found in the same observation
Using Hubble Space Telescope Imaging of Nuclear Dust Morphology to Rule Out Bars Fueling Seyfert Nuclei
If AGN are powered by the accretion of matter onto massive black holes, how
does the gas in the host galaxy lose the required angular momentum to approach
the black hole? Gas easily transfers angular momentum to stars in strong bars,
making them likely candidates. Although ground-based searches for bars in
active galaxies using both optical and near infrared surface brightness have
not found any excess of bars relative to quiescent galaxies, the searches have
not been able to rule out small-scale nuclear bars. To look for these nuclear
bars we use HST WFPC2-NICMOS color maps to search for the straight dust lane
signature of strong bars. Of the twelve Seyfert galaxies in our sample, only
three have dust lanes consistent with a strong nuclear bar. Therefore, strong
nuclear bars cannot be the primary fueling mechanism for Seyfert nuclei. We do
find that a majority of the galaxies show an spiral morphology in their dust
lanes. These spiral arms may be a possible fueling mechanism.Comment: To be published in the Astronomical Journal, June 1999. 25 pages and
14 figures. Full resolution figures are available at
ftp://www.ciw.edu/pub/mregan/fullfigs.tar.g
- …