237 research outputs found
On two-temperature problem for harmonic crystals
We consider the dynamics of a harmonic crystal in dimensions with
components,. The initial date is a random function with finite mean
density of the energy which also satisfies a Rosenblatt- or
Ibragimov-Linnik-type mixing condition. The random function converges to
different space-homogeneous processes as , with the
distributions . We study the distribution of the solution at
time . The main result is the convergence of to a Gaussian
translation-invariant measure as . The proof is based on the long
time asymptotics of the Green function and on Bernstein's `room-corridor'
argument. The application to the case of the Gibbs measures
with two different temperatures is given. Limiting mean energy
current density is with some positive constant
what corresponds to Second Law
Origin Of The Far Off-Axis GRB171205A
We show that observed properties of the low luminosity GRB171205A and its
afterglow, like those of most other low-luminosity (LL) gamma ray bursts (GRBs)
associate with a supernova (SN), indicate that it is an ordinary SN-GRB, which
was produced by inverse Compton scattering of glory light by a highly
relativistic narrowly collimated jet ejected in a supernova explosion and
viewed from a far off-axis angle. As such, VLA/VLBI follow-up radio
observations of a superluminal displacement of its bright radio afterglow from
its parent supernova, will be able to test clearly whether it is an ordinary
SN-GRB viewed from far off-axis or it belongs to a distinct class of GRBs,
which are different from ordinary GRBs, and cannot be explained by standard
fireball models of GRBs as ordinary GRBsComment: 5 pages, 6 figures, updated data in Fig. 3, Corrected GRB angular
distance used in Fig.
Requirements for Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Emulation of Distribution Grid Challenges
The ongoing transition of low voltage (LV) power grids towards active systems requires novel evaluation and testing concepts, in particular for realistic testing of devices. Power Hardware-in-the-Loop (PHIL) evaluations are a promising approach for this purpose. This paper presents preliminary investigations addressing the systematic design of PHIL applications and their applicable stability mechanisms and gives a detailed review of the related work. A requirement analysis for emulation of grid situations demanding system services is given and the realization of a PHIL setup is demonstrated in a residential scenario, comprising a hybrid electrical energy storage system (HESS)
Shapiro effect in atomchip-based bosonic Josephson junctions
We analyze the emergence of Shapiro resonances in tunnel-coupled
Bose-Einstein condensates, realizing a bosonic Josephson junction. Our analysis
is based on an experimentally relevant implementation using magnetic double
well potentials on an atomchip. In this configuration the potential bias
(implementing the junction voltage) and the potential barrier (realizing the
Josephson link) are intrinsically coupled. We show that the dynamically driven
system exhibits significantly enhanced Shapiro resonances which will facilitate
experimental observation. To describe the systems response to the dynamic drive
we compare a single-mode Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) description, an improved
two-mode (TM) model and the self-consistent multi-configurational time
dependent Hartree for Bosons (MCTDHB) method. We show that in the case of
significant atom-atom interactions or strong driving, the spatial dynamics of
the involved modes have to be taken into account, and only the MCTDHB method
allows reliable predictions.Comment: 16 pages, 4 figure
Hepatitis C infection among Dutch haemophilia patients: a nationwide cross-sectional study of prevalence and antiviral treatment
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