70 research outputs found
A modified "Type I migration" model for propeller moons in Saturn's rings
We propose a mechanism for the observed non-keplerian motion (Tiscareno et
al. 2010, ApJL) of "propeller" moons embedded in Saturn's rings. Our mechanism,
in which radial variations in surface density -- external to, and unaffected
by, the embedded moon -- result in an equilibrium semimajor axis for the moon
due to "Type I" angular momentum exchange (Crida et al. 2010, AJ), provides a
good fit to the observations. Future observations should distinguish between
our model and others recently proposed.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figures; Accepted to Planetary & Space Scienc
The Dynamics of Known Centaurs
We have numerically investigated the long term dynamical behavior of known
Centaurs. This class of objects is thought to constitute the transitional
population between the Kuiper Belt and the Jupiter-family comets (JFCs). In our
study, we find that over their dynamical lifetimes, these objects diffuse into
the JFCs and other sinks, and also make excursions into the Scattered Disk, but
(not surprisingly) do not diffuse into the parameter space representing the
main Kuiper Belt. These Centaurs spend most of their dynamical lifetimes in
orbits of eccentricity 0.2-to-0.6 and perihelion distance 12-to-30 AU. Their
orbital evolution is characterized by frequent close encounters with the giant
planets. Most of these Centaurs will escape from the solar system (or enter the
Oort Cloud), while a fraction will enter the JFC population and a few percent
will impact a giant planet. Their median dynamical lifetime is 9 Myr, although
there is a wide dispersion in lifetimes, ranging from less than 1 Myr to more
than 100 Myr. We find the dynamical evolution of this sample of Centaurs to be
less orderly than the planet-to-planet "hand-off" described in previous
investigations. We discuss the implications of our study for the spatial
distribution of the Centaurs as a whole.Comment: 13 pages, 11 figures, revised version in press at A
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