Status Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Pada Balita Stunting

Kasus stunting masih tinggi di Indonesia setara dengan 30,2% dari seluruh balita di Indonesia. Disebut stunting atau pendek apabila hasil pengukuran tinggi badan atau panjang badan anak dihubungkan dengan umur (TB/U, atau PB/U) dengan nilai Z- Score < -2,  berdasarkan standar World Health Organization. Meskipun telah banyak usaha yang dilakukan untuk menekan angka stunting, tapi kenyataanya stunting masih tinggi. ASI eksklusif menjadi salah satu factor penyabab stunting. Masih banyak balita yang tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan pertama kehidupan, sehingga menyebabkan anak menjadi kurang gizi. Kekurangan gizi dalam waktu yang sangat lama diyakini menjadi penyebab stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuan gambaran status pemberian ASI eksklusif pada balita stunting di Kabupaten Kulon Progo.  Design penelitian dengan menggunakan deskriptif, data anak balita stunting diperoleh dari Puskesmas selanjutnya dilakukan home visit untuk dilakukan pengukuran antropometri, dan orangtua responden diminta untuk mengisis kuesioner tentang status pemberian ASI eksklusif. Responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 100 anak balita usia 2-5 tahun yang mengalami stunting (data puskesmas).  Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terdapat 52% balita stunting yang memiliki status pemberian ASI eksklusif dalam kategori “terpenuhi” dan ada 42% balita stunting tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif (“tidak terpenuhi”)

The Effectiveness Of Using Google Meet In Online Learning To Improve Mathematical Communication Skills

This research is motivated by the many problems that arise as a result of the corona 19 pandemic which requires learning to be done online. One of the problems that arise from online learning is the lack of effective use of online learning so that it can affect student learning outcomes including mathematical communication skills. The aims of this research are to find out and examine: 1) the implementation of online learning by using Google Meet to improve mathematical communication skills for Mathematics Education Students at IKIP Siliwangi. 2) the effectiveness of using Google Meet in online learning to improve mathematical communication skills for Education Students IKIP Siliwangi Mathematics. The methodology used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The data collection used in this research is by means of observation, pretest and posttest mathematical communication skills, and documentation. The result of this research is that the implementation of the use of Google Meet in online learning can improve students' mathematical communication skills. In addition, the effectiveness of using Google Meet to improve students' mathematical communication skills is very effective

Settler Colonial Legacies: Indigenous Student Reflections on K-12 Social Studies Curriculum

This article explores how Indigenous students make meaning of the dominant structure of settler colonialism within their K-12 academic experiences. I build on previous work done on settler colonial ideology by linking structural forms of settler colonial power to the lived experiences of Indigenous students, and using their voices to describe how pervasive settler colonial ideology is in practice. Through their descriptions of the curriculum narratives in K-12, the participants create a compelling image of the influence of settler colonialism in their educational experiences. Confronting settler colonial ideology is not just about providing a more accurate historical record of what occurred in the United States. Confronting settler colonial ideology reaffirms the value and importance of Indigenous people

What the Grandfathers Taught Me: Lessons for an Indian Country Researcher

Native scholars face several challenges when they enter research spaces. These challenges include difficulty in engaging with the broader research community because of the social and educational urgency of tribal-focused research, discouragement from using Indigenous methodologies because they are not “widely recognized,” and resisting positivist and postpositivist methodologies that marginalize Native populations. Using an autoethnographic approach, I make meaning of how the Seven Grandfathers lessons from my childhood inform my research practice. I also discuss how these lessons give me the tools to address the challenges I experience as a Native scholar and provide a holistic approach to the process of decolonizing research

Soomuldade naerugaasi-allikate määramine isotopoloogiliste ja mikrobioloogiliste meetoditega

Väitekirja elektrooniline versioon ei sisalda publikatsiooneNaerugaas (N2O) on ohtlik kasvuhoonegaas ja stratosfääri osoonikihi lõhkuja. Selle peamised heitmed pärinevad muldade kuivenemisest ja väetamisest. Doktoritöö uuris täpsemalt N2O heitmete taga olevaid mehhanisme. N2O tekib mitmes protsessis, eeskätt denitrifikatsioonis ja nitrifikatsioonis. Denitrifikatsioon on protsess, mis käivitub hapnikuvaeses mullas ja milles naerugaas tekib nitraadist. Hapnikuvaeguse katkedes paiskub naerugaas atmosfääri. Hapnikuvaeguse jätkudes tekib ja jõuab atmosfääri aga hoopis kahjutu dilämmastik. Nitrifikatsioon seevastu on hapnikurikkas mullas toimuv protsess, milles naerugaas tekib ammooniumist. Nende protsesside kohta andis põhimõtteliselt uut teavet isotoopsete ja mikrobioloogiliste meetodite paralleelne kasutamine. Nii saadi teada, et veega täielikult küllastunud soomullas on naerugaasi peamine allikas denitrifikatsioon, osaliselt veega küllastunud soomullas aga nitrifikatsioon. Saadud teadmisi saab rakendada põllumajanduse ja metsanduse kliimasõbralikul planeerimisel. Kõige suurem potentsiaal on veetaseme reguleerimisel, minimeerides kasvuhoonegaasi-heitmeid majanduslikust tulust ja väärtuslikest elupaikadest loobumata.Nitrous oxide (N2O) is an important ozone depleting greenhouse gas. With the increasing population and food demand, the application of fertilization has also increased. This impacts the nitrogen content in soils and leads to increase in N2O emissions. The production of N2O from soil can be affected by many factors such as soil oxygen, electron availability and microbes. Even though the function of nitrogen cycle has been known for a century, partitioning of N2O fluxes on basis of its production and consumption processes is still difficult and is an important aspect of current research. The thesis aims to understand different factors responsible for N2O production and consumption and partition N2O fluxes to individual source processes responsible under different environmental conditions in peat soil. The thesis shows that under draining of peatlands can lead to dry or intermediate soil moisture conditions. Under dry conditions, the microbial activity was found to be reduced drastically and hence N2O emissions were found to be close to zero. For intermediate moisture conditions, it was observed that process of nitrification was one of the key source process responsible for N2O emissions. When peatland is flooded or rewetted due to natural or artificial conditions, process of denitrification was found to be the driving source processes for N2O emissions. The parallel use of isotopic and microbiological methods provided fundamentally new information about these processes. The knowledge gained can be applied to climate-friendly planning of agriculture and forestry. The greatest potential is in water level regulation, minimizing greenhouse gas emissions without sacrificing economic income and valuable habitats. The restoration of peatlands can lead to major hot-spots of N2O emissions, which could be triggered by incomplete denitrification or nitrification. Hence, results of this thesis could be important when avoiding N2O emissions. This could be achieved via optimization of water regimes during restoration and help in maintenance

Analisis Vector Autoregresion (Var) terhadap Interrelationship antara Ipm dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Sumatera Utara

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) dan pertumbuhan ekonomi kabupaten / kota di provinsi Sumatera Utara selama periode 2003-2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dan uji kointegrasi untuk melihat hubungan jangka panjang antara indeks pembangunan manusia dan pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan menggunakan program eviews 6.Dari hasil uji kointegrasi menunjukkan hubungan ekuilibrium jangka panjang antara Indeks pembangunan manusia dan pertumbuhan ekonomi

Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Inflasi Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Real Estate Dan Property Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2011 – 2015

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi dan inflasi terhadap indeks harga saham sektor properti dan real estate, (2pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap indeks harga saham sektor properti dan real estate, dan (3) inflasi terhadap indeks harga saham sektor properti dan real estate yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2011-2015. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan menggunakan desain kuantitatif kausal. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Perusahaan yang termasuk dalam industri properti dan real estate yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia dan objeknya adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi, dan indeks harga saham sektor properti dan real estate. Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif yang dikumpulkan dengan pencatatan dokumen dari Bank Indonesia, Badan Pusat Statistik dan Bursa Efek Indonesia yang dianalisis dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukan bahwa (1) ada pengaruh secara simultan yang signifikan dari pertumbuhan ekonomi dan inflasi terhadap indeks harga saham sektor properti dan real estate, (2) tidak ada pengaruh secara parsial dari pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap indeks harga saham sektor properti dan real estate, dan (3) ada pengaruh secara parsial yang signifikan dari inflasi terhadap indeks harga saham sektor properti dan real estate yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2011-2015