316 research outputs found
New limits on heavy neutrinos from kaon experiments at CERN
The NA48/2 and NA62-RK experiments at CERN collected large
samples of charged kaon decays in 2003–2004 and 2007, respectively. These samples, collected with different trigger conditions, allow to search for both short and
long-living heavy neutrinos produced in K± → μ±N4 decays. The results of these complementary searches are presented in this paper. In the absence of observed signal, the limits obtained on B(K± → π∓μ±μ±), B(K± → μ±N4)B(N4 → πμ),
B(K+ → μ+N4) and on the mixing matrix element |Uμ4| 2 are reported
A quantum logical and geometrical approach to the study of improper mixtures
We study improper mixtures from a quantum logical and geometrical point of
view. Taking into account the fact that improper mixtures do not admit an
ignorance interpretation and must be considered as states in their own right,
we do not follow the standard approach which considers improper mixtures as
measures over the algebra of projections. Instead of it, we use the convex set
of states in order to construct a new lattice whose atoms are all physical
states: pure states and improper mixtures. This is done in order to overcome
one of the problems which appear in the standard quantum logical formalism,
namely, that for a subsystem of a larger system in an entangled state, the
conjunction of all actual properties of the subsystem does not yield its actual
state. In fact, its state is an improper mixture and cannot be represented in
the von Neumann lattice as a minimal property which determines all other
properties as is the case for pure states or classical systems. The new lattice
also contains all propositions of the von Neumann lattice. We argue that this
extension expresses in an algebraic form the fact that -alike the classical
case- quantum interactions produce non trivial correlations between the
systems. Finally, we study the maps which can be defined between the extended
lattice of a compound system and the lattices of its subsystems.Comment: submitted to the Journal of Mathematical Physic
On the lattice structure of probability spaces in quantum mechanics
Let C be the set of all possible quantum states. We study the convex subsets
of C with attention focused on the lattice theoretical structure of these
convex subsets and, as a result, find a framework capable of unifying several
aspects of quantum mechanics, including entanglement and Jaynes' Max-Ent
principle. We also encounter links with entanglement witnesses, which leads to
a new separability criteria expressed in lattice language. We also provide an
extension of a separability criteria based on convex polytopes to the infinite
dimensional case and show that it reveals interesting facets concerning the
geometrical structure of the convex subsets. It is seen that the above
mentioned framework is also capable of generalization to any statistical theory
via the so-called convex operational models' approach. In particular, we show
how to extend the geometrical structure underlying entanglement to any
statistical model, an extension which may be useful for studying correlations
in different generalizations of quantum mechanics.Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1008.416
Prospects for at CERN in NA62
The NA62 experiment will begin taking data in 2015. Its primary purpose is a
10% measurement of the branching ratio of the ultrarare kaon decay , using the decay in flight of kaons in an unseparated
beam with momentum 75 GeV/c.The detector and analysis technique are described
here.Comment: 8 pages for proceedings of 50 Years of CP
SHADOWS (Search for Hidden And Dark Objects With the SPS):Letter of Intent
We propose a new proton beam-dump experiment, SHADOWS, to search for a large variety of feebly-interacting particles possibly produced in the interactions of a 400 GeV proton beam with a high-Z material dump. SHADOWS will use the 400 GeV primary proton beam extracted from the CERN SPS currently serving the NA62 experiment in the CERN North area. SHADOWS will take data off-axis concurrently to the HIKE experiment when the P42 beam line is operated in beam-dump mode to accumulate up to 5 · 10^19 protons on target in 4 years of operation. This document describes the main achievements with respect to the Expression of Interest and represents an intermediate step towards the Proposal
Post-LS3 Experimental Options in ECN3
The Experimental Cavern North 3 (ECN3) is an underground experimental cavern
on the CERN Pr\'evessin site. ECN3 currently hosts the NA62 experiment, with a
physics programme devoted to rare kaon decays and searches of hidden particles
approved until Long Shutdown 3 (LS3). Several options are proposed on the
longer term in order to make best use of the worldwide unique potential of the
high-intensity/high-energy proton beam extracted from the Super Proton
Synchrotron (SPS) in ECN3. The current status of their study by the CERN
Physics Beyond Colliders (PBC) Study Group is presented, including
considerations on beam requirements and upgrades, detector R&D and
construction, schedules and cost, as well as physics potential within the CERN
and worldwide landscape.Comment: 113 pages, 39 figure
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