27 research outputs found
Antibacterial activity of whole plant extract of Marrubium vulgare
- Publication venue
- 'African Journals Online (AJOL)'
- Publication date
- 23/08/2010
- Field of study
The antibacterial activity of the methanolic extract of Marrubium vulgare whole plant was tested by disc diffusion method. Zones of Inhibition produced by methanolic extract in a dose of 50, 100, 200, 400 and600 mg/ml against selected strains was measured and compared with those of standard discs of antibiotic ciprofloxacin (10 ìg/ml)
The prevalence of polypharmacy in elderly attenders to an emergency department - a problem with a need for an effective solution
- Author
- Publication venue
- Springer
- Publication date
- 01/01/2011
- Field of study
We studied the prevalence of polypharmacy in attenders aged 75 years and over to an emergency department (ED) in North London over a period of 1 month. We identified 467 patients in this age group. Analysis of medications being prescribed revealed at least 82 patients on medication with the potential for adverse interaction. There is a need for ED-initiated strategies to identify interactions and for pathways to allow for medication review
Rising rural body-mass index is the main driver of the global obesity epidemic in adults
- Author
- Abarca-Gomez L
- Abdeen ZA
- Abdrakhmanova S
- Abu-Rmeileh NM
- Acosta-Cazares B
- Adams RJ
- Aekplakorn W
- Afsana K
- Agdeppa IA
- Aguilar-Salinas CA
- Agyemang C
- Ahmad MH
- Ahmad NA
- Ahmadi N
- Ahmadvand A
- Ahrens W
- Ajlouni K
- Al Nsour M
- Al-Hazzaa HM
- Al-Othman AR
- Al-Raddadi R
- AlBuhairan F
- AlDhukair S
- Ali MM
- Ali O
- Alkerwi A
- Alvarez-Pedrerol M
- Aly E
- Amarapurkar DN
- Amouyel P
- Amuzu A
- Anderssen SA
- Angquist LH
- Anjana RM
- Ansari-Moghaddam A
- Anselmo Olinto MT
- Aounallah-Skhiri H
- Araujo J
- Ariansen I
- Aris T
- Arku RE
- Arlappa N
- Aryal KK
- Aspelund T
- Assah FK
- Assuncao MCF
- Aung MS
- Auvinen J
- Avdicova M
- Azevedo A
- Azizi F
- Azmin M
- Babu BV
- Baharudin A
- Bahijri S
- Baker JL
- Balakrishna N
- Bamoshmoosh M
- Banach M
- Bandosz P
- Banegas JR
- Barbagallo CM
- Barcelo A
- Barkat A
- Barros AJD
- Barros MVG
- Bata I
- Batieha AM
- Batista RL
- Battakova Z
- Batyrbek A
- Baur LA
- Beaglehole R
- Bebakar WMW
- Bel-Serrat S
- Ben Romdhane H
- Benedics J
- Benet M
- Bennett JE
- Bentham J
- Berkinbayev S
- Bernabe-Ortiz A
- Bernotiene G
- Bettiol H
- Bhagyalaxmi A
- Bharadwaj S
- Bhargava SK
- Bhutta ZA
- Bi H
- Bi Y
- Biehl A
- Bikbov M
- Bista B
- Bixby H
- Bjelica DJ
- Bjerregaard P
- Bjertness E
- Bjertness MB
- Bjorkelund C
- Blokstra A
- Bo L
- Bo S
- Bobak M
- Boddy LM
- Boehm BO
- Boeing H
- Boggia JG
- Boissonnet CP
- Bonaccio M
- Bongard V
- Bopp M
- Borchini R
- Borghs H
- Bovet P
- Braeckevelt L
- Braeckman L
- Bragt MCE
- Brajkovich I
- Branca F
- Braunerova RT
- Breckenkamp J
- Breda J
- Brenner H
- Brewster LM
- Brian GR
- Brinduse L
- Bruno G
- Bueno-de-Mesquita HB
- Bugge A
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- Burazeri G
- Burns C
- Cabrera de Leon A
- Cacciottolo J
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- Camolas J
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- Candido APC
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- Capanzana MV
- Capuano E
- Capuano V
- Cardoso VC
- Carlsson AC
- Carmuega E
- Carrillo-Larco RM
- Carvalho MJ
- Casanueva FF
- Casas J-P
- Caserta CA
- Celikcan E
- Censi L
- Cesar JA
- Chamukuttan S
- Chan AW
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- Chaturvedi HK
- Chaturvedi N
- Chen C-J
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- Chen H
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- Chetrit A
- Chikova-Iscener E
- Chinh NH
- Chiolero A
- Chiou S-T
- Chirita-Emandi A
- Chirlaque M-D
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- Claessens F
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- Concin H
- Confortin SC
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- Coppinger TC
- Costanzo S
- Cottel D
- Cowan MJ
- Cowell C
- Craig CL
- Crampin AC
- Crujeiras AB
- Cruz JJ
- Cucu A
- Cui L
- D'Arrigo G
- d'Orsi E
- Dallongeville J
- Damasceno A
- Damsgaard CT
- Danaei G
- Dankner R
- Dantoft TM
- Dasgupta P
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- Dauchet L
- Davletov K
- De Backer G
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- de Wit TFR
- Deepa M
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- del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez M
- Delisle H
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- Dias-da-Costa JS
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- Dobson AJ
- Doering A
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- Dorosty AR
- Doua K
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- Duan JL
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- Dulskiene V
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- Erasmus RT
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- Eriksson JG
- Escobedo-de la Pena J
- Evans A
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- Faeh D
- Fall CH
- Farzadfar F
- Fattahi MR
- Felix-Redondo FJ
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- Fernandes RA
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- Franco MDC
- Franco OH
- Frontera G
- Fuchs FD
- Fuchs SC
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- Furusawa T
- Gaciong Z
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- Galvano F
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- Garcia-de-la-Hera M
- Gareta D
- Garnett SP
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- Gasull M
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- Geiger H
- Geleijnse JM
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- Gottrand F
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- Graff-Iversen S
- Grafnetter D
- Grajda A
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- Gregg EW
- Gregor RD
- Grodzicki T
- Grontved A
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- Gruden G
- Gu D
- Gualdi-Russo E
- Gudmundsson EF
- Gudnason V
- Guerrero R
- Guessous I
- Guimaraes AL
- Gulliford MC
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- Gunter M
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- Guo Y
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- Gureje O
- Gurzkowska B
- Gutierrez L
- Gutzwiller F
- Hadaegh F
- Hadjigeorgiou CA
- Haghshenas R
- Halkjaer J
- Hambleton IR
- Hamid ZA
- Hardy R
- Hassapidou M
- Hata J
- Haugsgjerd T
- Hayes AJ
- He J
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- Heidinger-Felso R
- Heinen M
- Hejgaard T
- Hendriks ME
- Henriques A
- Hernandez Cadena L
- Herrala S
- Herrera VM
- Herter-Aeberli I
- Heshmat R
- Hill AG
- Ho SC
- Ho SY
- Hobbs M
- Hofman A
- Hopman WM
- Horimoto ARVR
- Hormiga CM
- Horta BL
- Houti L
- Howitt C
- Htay TT
- Htet AS
- Htike MMT
- Hu Y
- Huerta JM
- Huhtaniemi IT
- Huisman M
- Husseini A
- Huybrechts I
- Hwalla N
- Hyska J
- Iacoviello L
- Ibarluzea JM
- Ibrahim MM
- Ikeda N
- Ikram MA
- Ioannidou EM
- Irazola VE
- Ishida T
- Islam M
- Ismail AA-S
- Iurilli MLC
- Ivkovic V
- Iwasaki M
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- Kuciene R
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- Yngve A
- Yoosefi M
- Yoshihara A
- You QS
- You S-L
- Younger-Coleman NO
- Yusof SM
- Yusoff AF
- Yusoff MFM
- Zaccagni L
- Zafiropulos V
- Zainuddin AA
- Zamani F
- Zambon S
- Zampelas A
- Zamrazilova H
- Zapata ME
- Zaw KK
- Zdrojewski T
- Zeng Y
- Zhao D
- Zhao W
- Zheng W
- Zheng Y
- Zholdin B
- Zhou B
- Zhou M
- Zhu D
- Zhussupov B
- Zimmermann E
- Zuniga Cisneros J
- Publication venue
- NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
- Publication date
- 09/05/2019
- Field of study
Body-mass index (BMI) has increased steadily in most countries in parallel with a rise in the proportion of the population who live in cities. This has led to a widely reported view that urbanization is one of the most important drivers of the global rise in obesity. Here we use 2,009 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight in more than 112 million adults, to report national, regional and global trends in mean BMI segregated by place of residence (a rural or urban area) from 1985 to 2017. We show that, contrary to the dominant paradigm, more than 55% of the global rise in mean BMI from 1985 to 2017—and more than 80% in some low- and middle-income regions—was due to increases in BMI in rural areas. This large contribution stems from the fact that, with the exception of women in sub-Saharan Africa, BMI is increasing at the same rate or faster in rural areas than in cities in low- and middle-income regions. These trends have in turn resulted in a closing—and in some countries reversal—of the gap in BMI between urban and rural areas in low- and middle-income countries, especially for women. In high-income and industrialized countries, we noted a persistently higher rural BMI, especially for women. There is an urgent need for an integrated approach to rural nutrition that enhances financial and physical access to healthy foods, to avoid replacing the rural undernutrition disadvantage in poor countries with a more general malnutrition disadvantage that entails excessive consumption of low-quality calories
Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents’ growth and development
- Author
- Abarca-Gómez L
- Abdeen ZA
- Abdrakhmanova S
- Abdul Rahim HF
- Abdurrahmonova Z
- Abril GL
- Abu-Rmeileh NM
- Acosta-Cazares B
- Adam I
- Adamczyk M
- Adams RJ
- Adu-Afarwuah S
- Aekplakorn W
- Afsana K
- Afzal S
- Agbor VN
- Agdeppa IA
- Aghazadeh-Attari J
- Aguenaou H
- Aguilar-Salinas CA
- Agyemang C
- Ahmad MH
- Ahmad NA
- Ahmadi A
- Ahmadi N
- Ahmadi N
- Ahmed I
- Ahmed SH
- Ahrens W
- Aitmurzaeva G
- Ajlouni K
- Al Hourani HM
- Al Qaoud NM
- Al-Hazzaa HM
- Al-Lahou B
- Al-Raddadi R
- Alarouj M
- AlBuhairan F
- AlDhukair S
- Aldwairji MA
- Alexius S
- Ali MM
- Alkandari A
- Alkerwi A
- Alkhatib BM
- Allin K
- Alvarez-Pedrerol M
- Aly E
- Amarapurkar DN
- Amoah J
- Amougou N
- Amouyel P
- Andersen LB
- Anderssen SA
- Androutsos O
- Anjana RM
- Ansari-Moghaddam A
- Anufrieva E
- Aounallah-Skhiri H
- Araújo J
- Ariansen I
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- Arku RE
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- Assunção MCF
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- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
AbstractOptimal growth and development in childhood and adolescence is crucial for lifelong health and well-being1–6. Here we used data from 2,325 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight from 71 million participants, to report the height and body-mass index (BMI) of children and adolescents aged 5–19 years on the basis of rural and urban place of residence in 200 countries and territories from 1990 to 2020. In 1990, children and adolescents residing in cities were taller than their rural counterparts in all but a few high-income countries. By 2020, the urban height advantage became smaller in most countries, and in many high-income western countries it reversed into a small urban-based disadvantage. The exception was for boys in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and in some countries in Oceania, south Asia and the region of central Asia, Middle East and north Africa. In these countries, successive cohorts of boys from rural places either did not gain height or possibly became shorter, and hence fell further behind their urban peers. The difference between the age-standardized mean BMI of children in urban and rural areas was <1.1 kg m–2 in the vast majority of countries. Within this small range, BMI increased slightly more in cities than in rural areas, except in south Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and some countries in central and eastern Europe. Our results show that in much of the world, the growth and developmental advantages of living in cities have diminished in the twenty-first century, whereas in much of sub-Saharan Africa they have amplified.</jats:p
Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
- Author
- Aarestrup J
- Abarca-Gómez L
- Abbasi-Kangevari M
- Abdeen ZA
- Abdrakhmanova S
- Abdul Ghaffar S
- Abdul Rahim HF
- Abdurrahmonova Z
- Abu-Rmeileh NM
- Abubakar Garba J
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- Agdeppa IA
- Aghazadeh-Attari J
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- Ahmed SH
- Ahrens W
- Aitmurzaeva G
- Ajlouni K
- Al Asfoor D
- Al Hourani HM
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- Al-Hazzaa HM
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- Al-Lahou B
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- Alarouj M
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- Aldwairji MA
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Background Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from 1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories. Methods We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children and adolescents (age 5–19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI 2 SD above the median). Findings From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in 11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and 140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and 42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents, the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/images/research_banner_face_lab_290.jpgunderweight or thinness. Interpretation The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesity
Suppression of high transverse momentum D mesons in central Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76TeV
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- S Borsányi
- S Borsányi
- S Chatrchyan
- S Chatrchyan
- S Wicks
- S. A. Khan
- S. Aguilar Salazar
- S. Altinpinar
- S. Arcelli
- S. Basu
- S. Beole
- S. Bjelogrlic
- S. Bose
- S. Bufalino
- S. Böttger
- S. C. Lee
- S. Chapeland
- S. Chattopadhyay
- S. Chattopadhyay
- S. Choudhury
- S. Dash
- S. De
- S. De Pasquale
- S. Di Liberto
- S. Esumi
- S. Filchagin
- S. Foertsch
- S. Fokin
- S. Gorbunov
- S. Gotovac
- S. Grigoryan
- S. H. Kim
- S. Jangal
- S. Jena
- S. K. Oh
- S. K. Pal
- S. K. Prasad
- S. Kalcher
- S. Kim
- S. Kirsch
- S. Kiselev
- S. Kox
- S. Kushpil
- S. L. La Pointe
- S. Lindal
- S. Lohn
- S. Masciocchi
- S. Moretto
- S. Muhuri
- S. Navin
- S. Nazarenko
- S. Nikolaev
- S. Nikulin
- S. Oh
- S. Pal
- S. Piano
- S. Pochybova
- S. Porteboeuf-Houssais
- S. Puchagin
- S. Radomski
- S. Raniwala
- S. Rossegger
- S. S. Räsänen
- S. Sadovsky
- S. Sakai
- S. Sambyal
- S. Sano
- S. Schreiner
- S. Schuchmann
- S. Senyukov
- S. Serci
- S. Sharma
- S. Siddhanta
- S. Singha
- S. T. Heckel
- S. U. Ahn
- S. U. Chung
- S. Vallero
- S. Vergara
- S. Voloshin
- S. Yang
- S. Yasnopolskiy
- S. Zaporozhets
- T Sjöstrand
- T. A. Browning
- T. Alt
- T. Antičić
- T. Aronsson
- T. B. Skaali
- T. Breitner
- T. C. Awes
- T. Chujo
- T. Dietel
- T. Dobrowolski
- T. Gunji
- T. Horaguchi
- T. J. Humanic
- T. K. Nayak
- T. Kalliokoski
- T. Karavicheva
- T. Kim
- T. Krawutschke
- T. M. Cormier
- T. Moon
- T. Niida
- T. Pawlak
- T. Peitzmann
- T. Pocheptsov
- T. Richert
- T. S. Räihä
- T. S. Tveter
- T. Siemiarczuk
- T. Sinha
- T. Steinbeck
- T. Sugitate
- T. Susa
- T. Tsuji
- T. Virgili
- U. Frankenfeld
- U. Fuchs
- U. Kebschull
- U. Westerhoff
- V. Altini
- V. Anguelov
- V. Barret
- V. Canoa Roman
- V. Catanescu
- V. Chibante Barroso
- V. Demanov
- V. Grabski
- V. Grigoriev
- V. Ivanov
- V. Kakoyan
- V. Kaplin
- V. Kondratiev
- V. Kushpil
- V. Lenti
- V. Lindenstruth
- V. Loginov
- V. Manko
- V. Manzari
- V. Muccifora
- V. Nikolic
- V. Nikulin
- V. Papikyan
- V. Paticchio
- V. Peskov
- V. Petráček
- V. Pospíšil
- V. Punin
- V. R. Loggins
- V. Samsonov
- V. Vechernin
- V. Wagner
- W Alberico
- W Horowitz
- W Horowitz
- W. Carena
- W. H. Trzaska
- W. J. Park
- W. Peryt
- W. Riegler
- W. Yu
- X-N Wang
- X. Cai
- X. Lopez
- X. Sanchez Castro
- X. Yuan
- X. Zhang
- X. Zhu
- X.-G. Lu
- Y He
- Y. Berdnikov
- Y. Corrales Morales
- Y. Hori
- Y. Kharlov
- Y. Kucheriaev
- Y. Kwon
- Y. Le Bornec
- Y. Mao
- Y. Martynov
- Y. Miake
- Y. P. Viyogi
- Y. Pachmayer
- Y. Pestov
- Y. Schutz
- Y. Sibiriak
- Y. Vinogradov
- Y. W. Baek
- Y. Wang
- Y. Wang
- Y. Zhou
- Y. Zoccarato
- YL Dokshitzer
- Z. Ahammed
- Z. Buthelezi
- Z. Conesa del Valle
- Z. Harmanova
- Z. L. Matthews
- Z. Vilakazi
- Z. Yin
- Ø. Djuvsland
- Ø. Haaland
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Brief Report - Clinical and Etiological Profile of Early Onset Diabetes Mellitus: Data From a Tertiary Care Centre in the Indian Subcontinent
- Publication venue
- Medknow Publications and Staff Society of Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India
- Publication date
- 27/08/2002
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) in youth is emerging as a
serious clinical entity and its incidence has increased over the years.
AIM: To analyse the causes of DM in the age group of <40 years of
age. SETTINGS AND DESIGN: Tertiary care center; retroscpective analysis
of data from January 1990 to December 1999. METHODS AND MATERIAL:
Analysis of data of all the subjects of DM in whom disease started
before the 40th birthday. RESULT: 724 subjects were detected to have
diabetes mellitus before their 40th birthday. Of these, 205 had Type 1,
174 had Type 2 and 48 had Fipocalculous pancreatic diabetes. Males
outnumbered in Type 1 and Fipocalculous pancreatic diabetes while as
females in Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Chronic complications were more
common in Type 2 diabetes mellitus. CONCLUSION: Type 2 diabetes
mellitus is becoming an important cause of diabetes in subjects with
onset of disease at younger age
Investigation of In vitro Efficacy of Marrubium vulgare L. Essential Oil and Extracts Against Trichomonas vaginalis
- Publication venue
- 'Kowsar Medical Institute'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Essential Oil of Two Iranian Horehound Species: Marrubium propinquum and Marrubium parviflorum
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'International Society for Phytocosmetic Sciences'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Co-preparation of pectin and cellulose from apple pomace by a sequential process
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study