The expectation requirement prospective in fulfill industries needs in technical skills among vocational students (TVET).

The investigation of the research is based on the expectation prospective requirement that’s needs to acquire among vocational students in University Tun Hussein On Malaysia (UTHM) The main objective is to observe the prospective students and establishment of foundation understanding that they need to fulfill the expectation of the industries. This is to ensure that they are well preparing in workplace in the future time. To achieve this by doing so is by implementation of phenomenological research method .From the experimental procedure is base from students prospective and by conducting questionnaire and interview. From these results, it can be conclude that students need more influence of self-establishment as they need to be ready entering in the industries of vocational

Nonstandard optimal control problem: case study in an economical application of royalty problem

This paper's focal point is on the nonstandard Optimal Control (OC) problem. In this matter, the value of the final state variable, y(T) is said to be unknown. Moreover, the Lagrangian integrand in the function is in the form of a piecewise constant integrand function of the unknown state value y(T). In addition, the Lagrangian integrand depends on the y(T) value. Thus, this case is considered as the nonstandard OC problem where the problem cannot be resolved by using Pontryagin’s Minimum Principle along with the normal boundary conditions at the final time in the classical setting. Furthermore, the free final state value, y(T) in the nonstandard OC problem yields a necessary boundary condition of final costate value, p(T) which is not equal to zero. Therefore, the new necessary condition of final state value, y(T) should be equal to a certain continuous integral function of y(T)=z since the integrand is a component of y(T). In this study, the 3-stage piecewise constant integrand system will be approximated by utilizing the continuous approximation of the hyperbolic tangent (tanh) procedure. This paper presents the solution by using the computer software of C++ programming and AMPL program language. The Two-Point Boundary Value Problem will be solved by applying the indirect method which will involve the shooting method where it is a combination of the Newton and the minimization algorithm (Golden Section Search and Brent methods). Finally, the results will be compared with the direct methods (Euler, Runge-Kutta, Trapezoidal and Hermite-Simpson approximations) as a validation process

Optimal risk computation on precious metal’s assets diversification

Optimization is the selection of a best element with regards to certain criterion from set of available alternatives. This paper investigates the effects of assets in optimizing risk using diversification strategy and also examines gold quality of hedging and safe haven. The reduction strength of assets is estimated. Hence, it is observed that gold exhibits highest risk reduction strength. Also it is noticed that gold acts as hedge and safe haven for investors during economic recession

The development of mathematical thinking among UTHM engineering students

This paper, describe with the investigation of the abilities of mathematics thinking skills among of engineering student which has the incapability’s to solve mathematics problems. This research is to investigate and identified students engineering critical thinking and to relate mathematics equation problems base from their mathematical understanding. To achieve this by doing so is by applying mixed method implementation by interview and providing questionnaire to the responded to measure also their development of thinking base on mathematical understanding. From the experimental studies many of the students engineering clueless and even have not have an idea to relates mathematics thinking into particularly engineering mathematical problems it is preciously clear that they are well not understood to have to achieve critical thinking. From these results, it can be conclude that student engineering needs to have the skills and comprehensive understanding

Optimal risk computation on precious metal's assets diversification

Optimization is the selection of a best element with regards to certain criterion from set of available alternatives. This paper investigates the effects of assets in optimizing risk using diversification strategy and also examines gold quality of hedging and safe haven. The re-duction strength of assets is estimated. Hence, it is observed that gold exhibits highest risk reduction strength. Also it is noticed that gold acts as hedge and safe haven for investors during economic recession