1,673 research outputs found
Wet impregnation of a commercial low cost silica using DETA for a fast post-combustion CO2 capture process
We acknowledge EPSRC for the Grants EP/J019720/1 and EP/J019704/1.Peer reviewe
A short elementary proof of Grothendieck s theorem on algebraic vectorbundles over the projective line
AbstractLet E be an algebraic (or holomorphic) vectorbundle over the Riemann sphere P1(C). Then Grothendieck proved that E splits into a sum of line bundles E = âLi and the isomorphism classes of the Li are (up to order) uniquely determined by E. The Li in turn are classified by an integer (their Chern numbers) so that m-dimensional vectorbundles over P1C are classified by an m-tuple of integers Îș(E) = (Îș1(E),âŠ,Îșm(E)), Îș1(E)â„âŻâ„Îșm(E), Își(E)âZ.In this short note we present a completely elementary proof of these facts which, as it turns out, works over any field k
Charge asymmetry in W + jets production at the LHC
The charge asymmetry in W + jets production at the LHC can serve to calibrate
the presence of New Physics contributions. We study the ratio {\sigma}(W^+ + n
jets)/{\sigma}(W^- + n jets) in the Standard Model for n <= 4, paying
particular attention to the uncertainty in the prediction from higher-order
perturbative corrections and uncertainties in parton distribution functions. We
show that these uncertainties are generally of order a few percent, making the
experimental measurement of the charge asymmetry ratio a particularly useful
diagnostic tool for New Physics contributions.Comment: 13 pages, 7 figures. Reference added. Slightly modified tex
Representation of Quantum Field Theory by Elementary Quantum Information
In this paper is considered relativistic quantum field theory expressed by
elementary units of quantum information as they are considered as fundamental
entity of nature by Carl Friedrich von Weizsaecker. Through quantization of a
Weyl spinor describing an elementary unit of quantum information and consisting
of four real components one obtains four pairs of creation and annihilation
operators acting in a tensor space of states containing many units of quantum
information. There can be constructed position and momentum operators from the
creation and annihilation operators and based on these operators the Poincare
group can be represented in this abstract tensor space of quantum information.
A general state in the tensor space can be mapped to a state in Minkowski
space-time by using the position representation of the eigenstates of the
occupation number operators which correspond to the eigenstates of the harmonic
oscillator. This yields a description of relativistic quantum mechanics.
Quantization of the coefficients of a general state in the tensor space leads
to many particle theory and thus to quantum field theory.Comment: 7 page
The resummation of inter-jet energy flow for gaps-between-jets processes at HERA
We calculate resummed perturbative predictions for gaps-between-jets
processes and compare to HERA data. Our calculation of this non-global
observable needs to include the effects of primary gluon emission (global
logarithms) and secondary gluon emission (non-global logarithms) to be correct
at the leading logarithm (LL) level. We include primary emission by calculating
anomalous dimension matrices for the geometry of the specific event definitions
and estimate the effect of non-global logarithms in the large limit. The
resulting predictions for energy flow observables are consistent with
experimental data.Comment: 31 pages, 4 figures, 2 table
Turbulent superfluid profiles in a counterflow channel
We have developed a two-dimensional model of quantised vortices in helium II
moving under the influence of applied normal fluid and superfluid in a
counterflow channel. We predict superfluid and vortex-line density profiles
which could be experimentally tested using recently developed visualization
techniques.Comment: 3 double figures, 9 page
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