Special Autonomy Papua: Compliance Against Applicable Rules/Guidelines (Case Study in Jayapura City)

The main purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the implementation of activities financed by the Special Autonomy Fund whether it is in accordance with existing rules/guidelines, whether it is seen from the routine activities, the funds used in each activity, the leverage of the implementation of activity towards the achievement the vision and mission of the regional head, the involvement of the Papuans in the activities, and the influence of the implementation of the activities towards solving the problems of the Local people. Methods used include: Quantitative descriptive statistics in the form of concentration measures, and crosstab analysis. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that: 1) During the period of 2008-2014 the implementation of programs/activities classified routinely carried out all almost been implemented with reference to the rules / guidelines of the implementation of Special Autonomy in Papua Province; 2) Development Programs /Activities implemented through the use of Special Autonomy funds, indicating the amount of activities that use substantial amount of funds and the implementation is in accordance with the rules/guidelines of the implementation of Special Autonomy in Papua Province; 3) Implementation of development activities using Special Autonomy funds in Jayapura City has been able to play a role in improving the achievement of vision and mission of regional head, whose implementation has been in accordance with existing rules/guidelines; 4) The results of this study indicate that many programs/activities involving the implementation of many Orang Asli Papua, whose implementation has been in accordance with existing rules/guidelines; 5) Implementation of Special Autonomy policy in Papua Province is expected to solve the problems faced by Orang Asli Papua. The results of this study indicate that most of the activities undertaken by the Jayapura City Government using Special Autonomy funds have had an impact/change in alleviating the problems/problems faced by Local People, whose implementation has been in accordance with existing rules/guidelines

Kemanfaatan Program/kegiatan Pembangunan di Kota Jayapura

In general, the objective of the study is to analyze the impact of development through physical activities undertaken by Jayapura City Government in 2015 against beneficiaries. The method used is an explanatory analysis. Quantitative descriptive statistical research into the form of measures of concentration, frequency distribution, cross tab analysis. Based on the results from the evaluation of programs / activities undertaken by Jayapura City Government in 2015, it can be concluded that: (1) The median financial and bodily realization through the use of local government budgets in 2015 is quite good because the realization of more than 93 percent ; (2) The General Allocation Fund is the largest source of funds used by Jayapura City Government in the implementation of development through bodily activities in 2015; and (3) The mean community assessing the implementation of development through programs / activities undertaken by the Jayapura City Government through DAK, DAU, DAU / DAK, DID and OTSUS Fund has been optimally and felt useful by the community. While only a small percentage of respondents stated that programs / activities undertaken by the local government have not been beneficial to the improvement to the community economy in Jayapura City. Keywords: development evaluation, program / activity benefi

Budidaya Tanaman Kopi Arabika sebagai Pendorong Ekonomi Masyarakat di Kabupaten Intan Jaya

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari Studi Potensi Investasi Komoditi Kopi di Kabupaten Intan Jaya adalah penyusunan analisis kelayakan bisnis komoditi lokal dalam upaya pengembangan potensi ekonomi di Kabupaten Intan Jaya. Dengan pendekatan kriteria investasi yang digunakan meliputi: Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Gross Benefit Cost Ratio (Gross B/C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR),Profitability Ratio (PR), Payback Period (PP). Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Potensialnya tanaman Kopi Arabika di Kabupaten Intan Jaya terlihat dari banyaknya tamanan tersebut dibudidayakan oleh masyarakat Intan Jaya. Hanya saja, pengelolaan tanaman Kopi Arabika di Kabupaten Intan Jaya masih dilakukan secara tradisional, meski telah diberikan pendampingan oleh pemerintah daerah; 2) Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data ditemukan bahwa produk/komoditi kopi adalah komoditi yang layak diinvestasikan, baik oleh masyarakat maupun pemerintah daerah; dan 3) Secara garis besarnya terdapat 7 aspek pembangunan yang menjadi arah pengembangan produk/komoditi Kopi yang layak investasi di Kabupaten Intan Jaya menurut skala prioritas pada masing-masing kabupaten yakni: (1) produk lokal, (2) pasar, (3) tata niaga, (4) nilai tambah, (5) kemitraan, (6) dukungan pemerintah daerah, dan (7) penerapan teknologi tepat guna

Mott transition in Cr-doped V2O3 studied by ultrafast reflectivity: electron correlation effects on the transient response

The ultrafast response of the prototype Mott-Hubbard system (V1-xCrx)2O3 was systematically studied with fs pump-probe reflectivity, allowing us to clearly identify the effects of the metal-insulator transition on the transient response. The isostructural nature of the phase transition in this material made it possible to follow across the phase diagram the behaviour of the detected coherent acoustic wave, whose average value and lifetime depend on the thermodynamic phase and on the correlated electron density of states. It is also shown how coherent lattice oscillations can play an important role in some changes affecting the ultrafast electronic peak relaxation at the phase transition, changes which should not be mistakenly attributed to genuine electronic effects. These results clearly show that a thorough understanding of the ultrafast response of the material over several tenths of ps is necessary to correctly interpret its sub-ps excitation and relaxation regime, and appear to be of general interest also for other strongly correlated materials.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures. Europhysics Letters (in press

P Use Efficiency by Corn (Zea Mays L.) in Ultisol Due to Application of Coal Fly Ash-chicken Manure Mixture

Low P availability is the main constraint for crops on acidic soil such as an Ultisols due to high soil P sorption. The objective of current research was to determine the effect of coal fly ash-chicken manure mixture application on P use efficiency by corn (Zea mays L.) in Ultisols. The research were arranged according to Factorial Completely Randomized Design with three replicates. The treatments tested were the rates of FA-CM mixture (w/w of 1:1) that consisted of 0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 tons ha-1, and P fertilizer rates that consisted of 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 times of P requirement to achieve of 0.2 μg P mL-1 in soil solution (equivalence to 0, 87, 174, 261 and 348 kg P2O5 ha-1). Results of current research showed that P use efficiency by corn on Ultisols had been increased through the addition of FA-CM in combination with P fertilization at the rate of 87 kg P2O5 ha-1. The optimum rate of FA-CM in combination with P fertilizer at the rate of 87 kg P2O5 ha-1 is 28.60 tons ha-1, with P uptake efficiency of 42.41 % and agronomic P efficiency of 82.53 mg shoot dry weight/mg P from fertilizer

Modifikasi Titik Muatan Nol Tanah Bermuatan Terubahkan melalui Pemberian Campuran Abu Terbang Batubara-Kotoran Ayam

. The objective of current research was to study the effect of coal fly ash-chicken manure mixture (FA-CM) on the changes on the soil PZC status and its impact on P sorption and availability in Ultisols. Two treatments - FA-CM mixture (w/w of 1:1) at the rate of 0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 ton ha-1, and P fertilization at the rate of 0, 87, 174, 261 and 348 kg P2O5 ha-1 were tested. These treatments were arranged according to Factorial Completely Random Design with three replicates. The results showed that the application of FA-CM for each dosages of P fertilizer correlated significantly with the status of soils PZC, pH, negative charge, P sorption and P-available. PZC has possitive correlation with pH and negative charge. Negative charge has a significantly negative correlation with P sorption, and posssitively correlation with P-available

Quasiparticles dynamics in high-temperature superconductors far from equilibrium: an indication of pairing amplitude without phase coherence

We perform time resolved photoelectron spectroscopy measurements of optimally doped \tn{Bi}_2\tn{Sr}_2\tn{CaCu}_2\tn{O}_{8+\delta} (Bi-2212) and \tn{Bi}_2\tn{Sr}_{2-x}\tn{La}_{x}\tn{Cu}\tn{O}_{6+\delta} (Bi-2201). The electrons dynamics show that inelastic scattering by nodal quasiparticles decreases when the temperature is lowered below the critical value of the superconducting phase transition. This drop of electronic dissipation is astonishingly robust and survives to photoexcitation densities much larger than the value sustained by long-range superconductivity. The unconventional behaviour of quasiparticle scattering is ascribed to superconducting correlations extending on a length scale comparable to the inelastic path. Our measurements indicate that strongly driven superconductors enter in a regime without phase coherence but finite pairing amplitude. The latter vanishes near to the critical temperature and has no evident link with the pseudogap observed by Angle Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy (ARPES).Comment: 7 pages, 5 Figure

Quasiparticle evolution and pseudogap formation in V2O3: An infrared spectroscopy study

The infrared conductivity of V2O3 is measured in the whole phase diagram. Quasiparticles appear above the Neel temperature TN and eventually disappear further enhancing the temperature, leading to a pseudogap in the optical spectrum above 425 K. Our calculations demonstrate that this loss of coherence can be explained only if the temperature dependence of lattice parameters is considered. V2O3 is therefore effectively driven from the metallic to the insulating side of the Mott transition as the temperature is increased.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure