158 research outputs found
Determining the Nonperturbative Collins-Soper Kernel From Lattice QCD
At small transverse momentum , transverse-momentum dependent parton
distribution functions (TMDPDFs) arise as genuinely nonperturbative objects
that describe Drell-Yan like processes in hadron collisions as well as
semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering. TMDPDFs naturally depend on the
hadron momentum, and the associated evolution is determined by the
Collins-Soper equation. For the corresponding
evolution kernel (or anomalous dimension) is nonperturbative and must be
determined as an independent ingredient in order to relate TMDPDFs at different
scales. We propose a method to extract this kernel using lattice QCD and the
Large-Momentum Effective Theory, where the physical TMD correlation involving
light-like paths is approximated by a quasi TMDPDF, defined using equal-time
correlation functions with a large-momentum hadron state. The kernel is
determined from a ratio of quasi TMDPDFs extracted at different hadron momenta.Comment: 9 pages, 2 figures; v2: extended the review of TMDPDF commonalities,
version submitted to PRD; v3: minor changes, journal versio
Resummation Improved Rapidity Spectrum for Gluon Fusion Higgs Production
Gluon-induced processes such as Higgs production typically exhibit large
perturbative corrections. These partially arise from large virtual corrections
to the gluon form factor, which at timelike momentum transfer contains Sudakov
logarithms evaluated at negative arguments . It has been
observed that resumming these terms in the timelike form factor leads to a much
improved perturbative convergence for the total cross section. We discuss how
to consistently incorporate the resummed form factor into the perturbative
predictions for generic cross sections differential in the Born kinematics,
including in particular the Higgs rapidity spectrum. We verify that this indeed
improves the perturbative convergence, leading to smaller and more reliable
perturbative uncertainties, and that this is not affected by cancellations
between resummed and unresummed contributions. Combining both fixed-order and
resummation uncertainties, the perturbative uncertainty for the total cross
section at NLONLL is about a factor of two smaller
than at NLO. The perturbative uncertainty of the rapidity spectrum at
NNLONNLL is similarly reduced compared to NNLO. We also
study the analogous resummation for quark-induced processes, namely Higgs
production through bottom quark annihilation and the Drell-Yan rapidity
spectrum. For the former the resummation leads to a small improvement, while
for the latter it confirms the already small uncertainties of the fixed-order
predictions.Comment: 30 pages + 17 pages in Appendices, 10 figures; v2: journal version;
references added, discussed individual partonic channels for Drell-Ya
Transverse momentum dependent PDFs at NLO
We compute the quark and gluon transverse momentum dependent parton
distribution functions at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (NLO) in
perturbative QCD. Our calculation is based on an expansion of the differential
Higgs boson and Drell-Yan production cross sections about their collinear
limit. This method allows us to employ cutting edge techniques for the
computation of cross sections to extract the universal building blocks in
question. The corresponding perturbative matching kernels for all channels are
expressed in terms of simple harmonic polylogarithms up to weight five. As a
byproduct, we confirm a previous computation of the soft function for
transverse momentum factorization at NLO. Our results are the last missing
ingredient to extend the subtraction methods to NLO and to obtain
resummed spectra at NLL accuracy both for gluon as well as
for quark initiated processes.Comment: 12 pages + appendices, 4 awesome figures, important ancillary files.
v2: journal versio
TMD Fragmentation Functions at NLO
We compute the unpolarized quark and gluon transverse-momentum dependent
fragmentation functions (TMDFFs) at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order
(NLO) in perturbative QCD. The calculation is based on a relation between
the TMDFF and the limit of the semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering cross
section where all final-state radiation becomes collinear to the detected
hadron. The required cross section is obtained by analytically continuing our
recent computation of the Drell-Yan and Higgs boson production cross section at
NLO expanded around the limit of all final-state radiation becoming
collinear to one of the initial states. Our results agree with a recent
independent calculation by Luo et al.Comment: 20 pages + appendices, 3 figures, 6 ancillary files; v2: journal
versio
Collinear expansion for color singlet cross sections
We demonstrate how to efficiently expand cross sections for color-singlet
production at hadron colliders around the kinematic limit of all final state
radiation being collinear to one of the incoming hadrons. This expansion is
systematically improvable and applicable to a large class of physical
observables. We demonstrate the viability of this technique by obtaining the
first two terms in the collinear expansion of the rapidity distribution of the
gluon fusion Higgs boson production cross section at next-to-next-to leading
order (NNLO) in QCD perturbation theory. Furthermore, we illustrate how this
technique is used to extract universal building blocks of scattering cross
section like the N-jettiness and transverse momentum beam function at NNLO.Comment: 39 pages, 1 awesome figure; v2: journal versio
Towards Quasi-Transverse Momentum Dependent PDFs Computable on the Lattice
Transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDPDFs) which appear in
factorized cross sections involve infinite Wilson lines with edges on or close
to the light-cone. Since these TMDPDFs are not directly calculable with a
Euclidean path integral in lattice QCD, we study the construction of
quasi-TMDPDFs with finite-length spacelike Wilson lines that are amenable to
such calculations. We define an infrared consistency test to determine which
quasi-TMDPDF definitions are related to the TMDPDF, by carrying out a one-loop
study of infrared logarithms of transverse position , which must agree between them. This agreement is a necessary
condition for the two quantities to be related by perturbative matching.
TMDPDFs necessarily involve combining a hadron matrix element, which nominally
depends on a single light-cone direction, with soft matrix elements that
necessarily depend on two light-cone directions. We show at one loop that the
simplest definitions of the quasi hadron matrix element, the quasi soft matrix
element, and the resulting quasi-TMDPDF all fail the infrared consistency test.
Ratios of impact parameter quasi-TMDPDFs still provide nontrivial information
about the TMDPDFs, and are more robust since the soft matrix elements cancel.
We show at one loop that such quasi ratios can be matched to ratios of the
corresponding TMDPDFs. We also introduce a modified "bent" quasi soft matrix
element which yields a quasi-TMDPDF that passes the consistency test with the
TMDPDF at one loop, and discuss potential issues at higher orders.Comment: 39 pages + appendices, 13 figures; v2: journal versio
Exploiting jet binning to identify the initial state of high-mass resonances
If a new high-mass resonance is discovered at the Large Hadron Collider,
model-independent techniques to identify the production mechanism will be
crucial to understand its nature and effective couplings to Standard Model
particles. We present a powerful and model-independent method to infer the
initial state in the production of any high-mass color-singlet system by using
a tight veto on accompanying hadronic jets to divide the data into two mutually
exclusive event samples (jet bins). For a resonance of several hundred GeV, the
jet binning cut needed to discriminate quark and gluon initial states is in the
experimentally accessible range of several tens of GeV. It also yields
comparable cross sections for both bins, making this method viable already with
the small event samples available shortly after a discovery. Theoretically, the
method is made feasible by utilizing an effective field theory setup to compute
the jet cut dependence precisely and model independently and to systematically
control all sources of theoretical uncertainties in the jet binning, as well as
their correlations. We use a 750 GeV scalar resonance as an example to
demonstrate the viability of our method.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures, v2: journal versio
Electronic structure of fully epitaxial Co2TiSn thin films
In this article we report on the properties of thin films of the full Heusler
compound Co2TiSn prepared by DC magnetron co-sputtering. Fully epitaxial,
stoichiometric films were obtained by deposition on MgO (001) substrates at
substrate temperatures above 600{\deg}C. The films are well ordered in the L21
structure, and the Curie temperature exceeds slightly the bulk value. They show
a significant, isotropic magnetoresistance and the resistivity becomes strongly
anomalous in the paramagnetic state. The films are weakly ferrimagnetic, with
nearly 1 \mu_B on the Co atoms, and a small antiparallel Ti moment, in
agreement with theoretical expectations. From comparison of x-ray absorption
spectra on the Co L3/L2 edges, including circular and linear magnetic
dichroism, with ab initio calculations of the x-ray absorption and circular
dichroism spectra we infer that the electronic structure of Co2TiSn has
essentially non-localized character. Spectral features that have not been
explained in detail before, are explained here in terms of the final state band
structure.Comment: 11 pages, 8 figure
One-loop Matching for Spin-Dependent Quasi-TMDs
Transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDPDFs) provide
a unique probe of the three-dimensional spin structure of hadrons. We construct
spin-dependent quasi-TMDPDFs that are amenable to lattice QCD calculations and
that can be used to determine spin-dependent TMDPDFs. We calculate the
short-distance coefficients connecting spin-dependent TMDPDFs and quasi-TMDPDFs
at one-loop order. We find that the helicity and transversity distributions
have the same coefficient as the unpolarized TMDPDF. We also argue that the
same is true for pretzelosity and that this spin universality of the matching
will hold to all orders in . Thus, it is possible to calculate ratios
of these distributions as a function of longitudinal momentum and transverse
position utilizing simpler Wilson line paths than have previously been
considered.Comment: 24 pages, 4 figure
Renormalization and Matching for the Collins-Soper Kernel from Lattice QCD
The Collins-Soper kernel, which governs the energy evolution of
transverse-momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDPDFs), is
required to accurately predict Drell-Yan like processes at small transverse
momentum, and is a key ingredient for extracting TMDPDFs from experiment.
Earlier we proposed a method to calculate this kernel from ratios of the
so-called quasi-TMDPDFs determined with lattice QCD, which are defined as
hadronic matrix elements of staple-shaped Euclidean Wilson line operators. Here
we provide the one-loop renormalization of these operators in a
regularization-independent momentum subtraction (RI/MOM) scheme, as
well as the conversion factor from the RI/MOM-renormalized
quasi-TMDPDF to the scheme. We also propose a procedure for
calculating the Collins-Soper kernel directly from position space correlators,
which simplifies the lattice determination.Comment: 27 pages + appendices, 5 figures; v2: journal versio
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