1,223 research outputs found

    Proof of the equivalence of the symplectic forms derived from the canonical and the covariant phase space formalisms

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    We prove that, for any theory defined over a space-time with boundary, the symplectic form derived in the covariant phase space is equivalent to the one derived from the canonical formalism.Comment: Accepted in PR

    Contractions of low-dimensional nilpotent Jordan algebras

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    In this paper we classify the laws of three-dimensional and four-dimensional nilpotent Jordan algebras over the field of complex numbers. We describe the irreducible components of their algebraic varieties and extend contractions and deformations among them. In particular, we prove that J2 and J3 are irreducible and that J4 is the union of the Zariski closures of two rigid Jordan algebras.Comment: 12 pages, 3 figure

    Edge observables of the Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory

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    We analyze the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations of the Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory defined on a manifold with boundary for two different sets of boundary equations derived from a variational principle. We pay special attention to the identification of the infinite chains of boundary constraints and their resolution. We identify edge observables and their algebra (which corresponds to the well-known U(1)U(1) Kac-Moody algebra). Without performing any gauge fixing, and using the Hodge-Morrey theorem, we solve the Hamilton equations whenever possible. In order to give explicit solutions, we consider the particular case in which the fields are defined on a 22-disk. Finally, we study the Fock quantization of the system and discuss the quantum edge observables and states.Comment: 23 page

    Hamiltonian dynamics of the parametrized electromagnetic field

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    We study the Hamiltonian formulation for a parametrized electromagnetic field with the purpose of clarifying the interplay between parametrization and gauge symmetries. We use a geometric approach which is tailor-made for theories where embeddings are part of the dynamical variables. Our point of view is global and coordinate free. The most important result of the paper is the identification of sectors in the primary constraint submanifold in the phase space of the model where the number of independent components of the Hamiltonian vector fields that define the dynamics changes. This explains the non-trivial behavior of the system and some of its pathologies.This work has been supported by the Spanish MINECO research grants FIS2012-34379, FIS2014-57387-C3-3-P and the Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Program CPAN (CSD 2007-00042). Juan Margalef-Bentabol is supported by a ‘la Caixa’ fellowship

    Functional evolution of scalar fields in bounded one-dimensional regions

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    We discuss the unitarity of the quantum evolution between arbitrary Cauchy surfaces of a 1 + 1 dimensional free scalar field defined on a bounded spatial region and subject to several types of boundary conditions including Dirichlet, Neumann and Robin.The authors wish to thank Ivan Agullo and Madhavan Varadarajan for their valuable comments. This work has been supported by the Spanish MINECO research grant FIS2014-57387-C3-3-P. Juan Margalef-Bentabol is supported by a 'la Caixa' fellowship and a Residencia de Estudiantes (MINECO) fellowship

    Hamiltonian description of the parametrized scalar field in bounded spatial regions

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    We study the Hamiltonian formulation for a parametrized scalar field in a regular bounded spatial region subject to Dirichlet, Neumann and Robin boundary conditions. We generalize the work carried out by a number of authors on parametrized field systems to the interesting case where spatial boundaries are present. The configuration space of our models contains both smooth scalar fields defined on the spatial manifold and spacelike embeddings from the spatial manifold to a target spacetime endowed with a fixed Lorentzian background metric. We pay particular attention to the geometry of the infinite dimensional manifold of embeddings and the description of the relevant geometric objects: the symplectic form on the primary constraint submanifold and the Hamiltonian vector fields defined on it.This work has been supported by the Spanish MINECO research grants FIS2012-34379, FIS2014-57387-C3-3-P and the Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Program CPAN (CSD 2007-00042). Juan Margalef-Bentabol is supported by a 'la Caixa' fellowship
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