Description of Family Support for People Living with HIV-AIDS at KDS Dahlia

Human Immunodeficiency Virus & Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV-AIDS) is one of the global health problems whose number of sufferers continues to increase every year. A person diagnosed with HIV-AIDS will experience various reactions, such as feelings of fear, regret, trying to deny it, depression, confusion and not knowing what to do. Therefore, getting support from their families helps them to develop themselves. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of family support for people with HIV-AIDS in KDS Dahlia. This research is descriptive quantitative. The sample of this study was 77 families of people with HIV-AIDS assisted by KDS Dahlia with a total sampling technique. Data collection used a questionnaire which was analyzed univariably. The results showed that family support in the form of emotional support for people with HIV-AIDS in the poor category was 16.9% and in the good category was 83.1%, family support in the form of instrument support for people with HIV-AIDS in the less category was 31, 2% and in the good category at 68.8%, family support in the form of information support for people with HIV-AIDS in the less category of 33.8% and the good category at 66.2%, family support in the form of reward support for people with HIV-AIDS in the poor category was 16.9% and in the good category was 83.1%. Conclusion: The overall description of family support for people with HIV-AIDS can be categorized as good

COVID-19 Prevention in People Living with HIV/AIDS: Entering the Endemic Phase

The mortality and severity risks due to COVID-19 infection are higher in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) than those with no such condition. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between health literacy, social support, and the health belief model in PLWHA in preventing COVID-19 from entering the endemic phase. An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in October 2021 among 94 PLWHA selected by purposive sampling in Kupang City, Indonesia. The bivariate data analysis used the Chi-square, and the multivariate data analysis used the binomial logistic regression test. The results showed that 88.3% of the participants had poor COVID-19 literacy, 67% had low emotional support, and 71.3% had poor COVID-19 prevention behavior. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the factors with the strongest association, COVID-19 literacy (95% CI = 1.71–108.55; PR = 4.15)and emotional support (95% CI= 1.01–53.81; PR = 2.35), improve COVID-19 prevention behavior. Implementing communication, information, education, and policy strategies is important to improve literacy and emotional support to prevent COVID-19 from entering the endemic phase among PLWHA

Effectiveness of Educational Video Media to Increased Knowledge and Attitude in Knowing the Dangers of HIV/AIDS Disease In Adolescent Students Junior High School 2 Kupang City In 2020

Abstract. Teenagers are the most vulnerable group physically and psychologically to HIV / AIDS infection, so teenagers become the focus of all strategies to combat the spread of HIV / AIDS virus, many educational media that can be used to provide information about the dangers and prevention of HIV / AIDS, one of which is video media. This study aims to find out the effectiveness of educational video media on the knowledge and attitude of students in knowing HIV / AIDS. This research was conducted with 3 research processes namely the Preparation stage, research data retrieval stage, and final research stage and this research using univariate and bivariate analysis where univariate analysis to find out the distribution and frequency of dependent variables (increased knowledge and attitude) and independent (educational video media) while the bivariate test used is paired t-test (Paired-sample t-test). The results of this study showed that educational video media is effective in increasing the knowledge and attitude of students in knowing the dangers of HIV / AIDS with a significance value of ρ = 0.00 or less (<) value of α 0.05. Video media can be used as one of the media informing about the dangers of HIV / AIDS in adolescent junior high school students

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA SISWA SMA DI KECAMATAN PAHUNGA LODU SUMBA TIMUR TAHUN 2022

Merokok merupakan masalah yang belum bisa terselesaikan hingga saat ini. Perilaku merokok dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, yakni pengetahuan, sikap, orang tua, teman sebaya, iklan rokok dan uang saku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa SMA di Kecamatan Pahunga Lodu Sumba Timur Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey analitik dengan desain case-control. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Pahunga Lodu. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan oktober sampai dengan bulan november tahun 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 156 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 50 kasus dan 50 kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalan penelitian ini yaitu Simple Random Sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan ?=0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p=0,002 dan PR=2,020), sikap (p=0,001 dan PR=0,511), teman sebaya (p=0,001 dan PR=2,329) dan uang saku (p=0,001 dan PR=3,435) dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa SMA di kecamatan Pahunga Lodu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian juga menunjukan faktor yang tidak memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku merokok adalah faktor orang tua (p=0,537 dan 95% CI=0,316-1,601) dan iklan rokok (p=0,685 dan 95% CI=0,577-2,849). Diharapkan kepada siswa untuk melakukan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sebagai upaya untuk berhenti merokok dan menghindari rokok

Stigma and Family Knowledge of Tuberculosis Patients at Naibonat and Oesao Health Center

Stigma in tuberculosis can cause delays in treatment and hurt the continuity of treatment so that treatment is not completed. Knowledge about tuberculosis that is known by the family will increase efforts to prevent or spread tuberculosis to other families in the house and the environment around the house. The purpose of this study was to determine the stigma and knowledge of the family of tuberculosis patients. This study is a descriptive study with an approach cross-sectional. The sample in this study amounted to 61 people representing patients who were being treated at the Oesao Health Center and the Naibonat Health Center. The results of the study show that the stigma that occurs in the families of tuberculosis patients is a lack of knowledge about tuberculosis, the causes of tuberculosis, how it can be infected, and how to treat it, where people still think that tuberculosis is a man-made disease so that if there is one family who is sick they will be sick first. In the past, they looked for people to pray instead of checking themselves into health facilities such as health centers. Family knowledge about tuberculosis is good, where family knowledge is obtained from counseling health workers at the health center and at the Integrated Health Center so that families can prevent the transmission of tuberculosis in the family and the environment around the tuberculosis patient's home. It is recommended to improve counseling, personal hygiene, and Clean and Healthy Life Behavior to prevent the spread of tuberculosis to families and other people around the home environment

Integrated Model of a Family Approach and Local Support in Tuberculosis Case Finding Efforts in People with HIV/AIDS

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains a major global public health problem. People with HIV/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) are more susceptible to opportunistic infections such as tuberculosis (TB). Therefore, families and community leaders need to help monitor people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). This study aimed to analyze an integrated family approach and local support model to detect TB cases in PLWHA. This study used a case-control study in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara Province, in July 2020. The sample comprised 100 people (50 PLWHA with TB case and 50 controls) using total sampling and random sampling, respectively. The variables related to TB case finding in PLWHA were family employment status, duration of HIV/AIDS, family knowledge of TB, and family support. The data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. The families with PLWHA with an extended illness duration (OR = 0.81, 95% CI = 0.69–0.95, p-value = 0.01), families who did not work (OR = 3.31, 95% CI = 1.16 9.41, p-value = 0.025), families who had good knowledge (OR = 4.79, 95% CI = 1.70–13.51, p-value = 0.003), and families who provided good support (OR = 3.03, 95% CI = 1.05–8.76, p-value= 0.04) were better able to detect TB in PLWHA

The Relationship of Family Support and Depression with the Quality of Life of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in the Work Area of Sikumana Health Center

Penderita TB berisiko mengalami depresi akibat proses pengobatan yang tergolong lama sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita. Peningkatan kualitas hidup dapat dilakukan dengan cara memberikan dukungan keluarga kepada penderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan depresi dengan kualitas hidup penderita TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sikumana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 50 orang dengan metode acak sederhana. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga (p=0,000) dan depresi (p=0,000) dengan kualitas hidup penderita tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sikumana. Diharapkan bagi petugas kesehatan dapat membantu mensosialisasikan kepada keluarga penderita pentingnya kepedulian, memberikan dukungan serta memberikan penanganan pada penderita secara menyeluruh dengan melakukan deteksi gejala depresi secara berkala kemudian diberikan terapi relaksasi agar dapat mencegah terjadinya depresi

Adolescent Sexual Behavior in Cartintes Atambua Health Vocational School Belu District

Adolescent reproductive health can have a good impact and prevent the occurrence of deviations in sexual behavior among adolescents. Report from the Integrated Service Center for the Empowerment of Women and Children (P2TP2A) in Belu Regency in 2019, there were 102 cases of unwanted pregnancy and more cases of unwanted pregnancy occurred in young girls aged 15-19 years.(P2TP2A, 2019). The purpose of this study was to describe the factors that influence the sexual behavior of adolescents in the Cartintes Atambua Health Vocational School. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were 115 students of class XI and XII at SMK Kesehatan Cartintes Atambua and the sampling technique used was total sampling with a total of 115 people. The results of the analysis showed that there were 79 people (68.7%) who had good knowledge about reproductive health and 36 people (31.3%) had less knowledge. Permissive attitude towards sexual behavior as much78 people (67.8%) and non-permissive attitudes as many as 37 people (32.2%). The role of good peers as many as 100 people (87.0%) and the role of bad peers as much 15people (13.0%). There were 70 people (60.9%) who were not exposed to pornography media and 45 people (39.1%) were exposed to pornographic media. Adolescent sexual behavior among students of the Atambua Cartintes Health Vocational School as many as 113 people (98.3%) had done it and 2 people (1.7%) had never done sexual behavior. Suggestions for schools can provide materials related to Adolescent Reproductive Health (KRR), hold a Youth Information and Counseling Center (PIK-R) program in schools, and participate in supporting government programs related to adolescent problem

Online Game Addiction to Adolescent Adaptation Ability in Sikumana Village, Kupang City

Abstract. Online games are games that are accessed online by many players using the internet network. Excessive use of online games can lead to online game addiction. Teens who spend their free time playing online games have the opportunity to experience online gaming. This study aims to see the effect of online game addiction on self-efficacy in adolescents in Sikumana Village, Kupang City. The sampling technique in this study used the Slovin formula with 100 adolescents and 17-21 years old as many as subjects. This hypothesis reveals that online game addiction has a negative effect on adolescents in Sikumana Village, Kupang City. The analysis used in the study used simple regression analysis. This is indicated by a constant value of 28,432; this means that if online game addiction (X) is 0, then the self-value is 28,432. The regression coefficient for the online game addiction variable (X) is - 0.104, meaning that if online game addiction increases by 1%, then self will decrease by 0.104

The Differences in Subjective Well-being in Dry Land Farmers Assessed From Land Owners and Tenant in Manulai II Village

Abstrac. A farmer's welfare can vary from farmer to farmer. Where a farmer can be said to be prosperous if the farmer can evaluate his life in a positive way and is satisfied with the life he has. Where life satisfaction is individual satisfaction that is comprehensive and very basic, as well as how the individual sees himself and his life. Subjective well-being also consists of two components, namely, a cognitive component (life satisfaction) and an affective component. The affective component consists of two parts, namely positive and negative effects. This study aims to see differences in the subjective well-being of dry land farmers in terms of land owners and renters. The subjects in this study were 100 farmers in Manulai II Village. Subjective well-being was measured using a research scale conducted by Hanggoro , 2015. The research hypothesis was tenant using a different test . The results of the analysis show that there are differences in the subjective well-being of land farmers and tenant farmers in Manulai II Village. Where sig (2-tailed) at 0, 00