6,425 research outputs found

    Momentum spectra of charmonium produced in a quark-gluon plasma

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    We calculate rapidity and transverse momentum distributions of charmonium formed in high energy heavy ion collsions from incoherent recombination of charm quarks. The results are very sensitive to the corresponding distributions of the charm quarks, and thus can serve as a probe of the state of matter produced in the heavy ion collision. At one extreme we generate a set of charm pair momenta directly from pQCD amplitudes, which are appropriate if one can neglect interaction of the quarks with the medium. At the other extreme we generate momenta of charm quarks in thermal equilibrium with the expanding medium, appropriate for an extremely strong interaction. Explicit predictions are made for J/Psi formation in Au-Au interactions at RHIC. We find that for the case in which charm quark momenta are unchanged from the pQCD production calculation, both the rapidity and transverse momentum spectra of the formed J/Psi are substantially narrower than would be anticipated in scenarios which do not include the in-medium formation. In particular, the average transverse momentum of the J/Psi will exhibit a non-monotonic behavior in the progression from p-p to p-A to A-A interactions.Comment: Final published version, clarifying remarks adde

    QCD tools for the LHC

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    This contribution provides a pedagogical introduction to and review of the current status and ongoing progress in the development of Monte Carlo tools for the calculation and simulation of high-Q^2 processes in hadronic collisions.Comment: Talk at the International Workshop on QCD: QCD@Work 2003 - Conversano (Italy) 14-18 June 2003 (eConf C030614), 9 page

    The saga of bottom production in proton-antiproton collisions

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    I review here the history of bottom quark cross section measurements and theoretical predictions. Starting form the early days of UA1, and going through the sequence of the large excesses reported during run 0 and I at the Tevatron by CDF and D0, I summarize how both data and theory have evolved in time, thanks to improved experimental techniques, more data, and improved control over the main ingredients of the theoretical calculations. I conclude with the discussion of the preliminary data from run II, which appear to finally give a satisfactory picture of the data vs theory comparison.Comment: 14 pages, Presented at the 2004 Hadron Collider Physics Workshop, East Lansing, MI, June 200

    Phenomenology of Quarkonium Production in Hadronic Collisions

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    We review recent progress made in the theory of quarkonium production in hadronic collisions.Comment: 15 pages, Latex, 6 PS figures included via psfig. To appear in the Proceedings of the Xth Topical Workshop on Proton--Antiproton Collider Physics, Batavia, IL, USA, May 199

    LHC physics: the first one--two year(s)

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    We discuss the strategy to commission the LHC experiments and understand standard physics at sqrt{s}=14TeV before data taking starts and in the early phases of the LHC operation. In particular, we review the various steps needed to understand and calibrate the ATLAS and CMS detectors, from construction quality checks, to beam tests, to cosmics runs, to first collisions. We also review the preparation and tuning of Monte Carlo tools, and present a few examples of physics goals for integrated luminosities of up to a few inverse fb.Comment: Proceedings of the 2nd Italian Workshop on the physics of Atlas and CM

    Observables for possible QGP signatures in central pp collisions

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    Proton-proton (pp) data show collective effects, such as long-range azimuthal correlations and strangeness enhancement, which are similar to phenomenology observed in heavy ion collisions. Using simulations with and without explicit existing models of collective effects, we explore new ways to probe pp collisions at high multiplicity, in order to suggest measurements that could help identify the similarities and differences between large- and small-scale collective effects. In particular, we focus on the properties of jets produced in ultra-central pp collisions in association with a Z boson. We consider observables such as jet energy loss and jet shapes, which could point to the possible existence of an underlying quark-gluon plasma, or other new dynamical effects related to the presence of large hadronic densities.Comment: 32 pages, 20 figure

    Neutrino masses and baryogenesis in SO(10) unified theories

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    We report on some phenomenological implications of a class of unified models based on SO(10) gauge group, with intermediate symmetry group containing SU(2)_R. Interesting predictions for neutrino masses are discussed, which are relevant both for solar neutrino and dark matter problems, as well as a model for the formation of the baryon asymmetry of the universe required by primordial nucleosynthesis.Comment: Latex 16 pages, 1 ps figure. Appeared in Proceedings of seventh International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes, Venezia February 27 - March 1 1996, Editor M. Baldo Ceoli

    Comments on claimed risk from metastable black holes

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    In a recent note, arXiv:0808.1415, it was argued that a hypothetical metastable black hole scenario could pose collider risk not excluded by our previous study. We comment on inconsistency of this proposed scenario.Comment: 3 pages; comment on arXiv:0808.141

    The Resummation of Soft Gluon in Hadronic Collisions

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    We compute the effects of soft gluon resummation for the production of high mass systems in hadronic collisions. We carefully analyse the growth of the perturbative expansion coefficients of the resummation formula. We propose an expression consistent with the known leading and next-to-leading resummation results, in which the coefficients grow much less than factorially. We apply our formula to Drell--Yan pair production, heavy flavour production, and the production of high invariant mass jet pairs in hadronic collisions. We find that, with our formula, resummation effects become important only fairly close to the threshold region. In the case of heavy flavour production we find that resummation effects are small in the experimental configurations of practical interest.Comment: 45 pages, Latex, epsfig, 10 figures. Minor corrections to text, notation and references. The previously quoted HERAb NLO bottom production cross section was wrong, and it has been fixed. Accepted for Publication on Nucl. Phys.
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