1,583 research outputs found
Sterile neutrinos after the first MiniBooNE results
In view of the recent results from the MiniBooNE experiment we revisit the
global neutrino oscillation fit to short-baseline neutrino data by adding one,
two or three sterile neutrinos with eV-scale masses to the three Standard Model
neutrinos. We find that four-neutrino oscillations of the (3+1) type, which
have been only marginally allowed before the recent MiniBooNE results, become
even more disfavored with the new data. In the framework of so-called (3+2)
five-neutrino mass schemes the MiniBooNE results can be nicely reconciled with
the LSND appearance evidence thanks to the possibility of CP violation
available in such oscillation schemes; however, the tension between appearance
and disappearance experiments represents a serious problem in (3+2) schemes, so
that these models are ultimately not viable. This tension remains also when a
third sterile neutrino is added, and we do not find a significant improvement
of the global fit in a (3+3) scheme.Comment: 5 pages, LaTeX file using jpconf style, 3 figures included.
Proceedings of "The 2007 Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics",
Manchester, England, July 19-25, 2007. Typos correcte
Production of a Z boson and two jets with one heavy-quark tag
We present a next-to-leading-order calculation of the production of a Z boson
with two jets, one or more of which contains a heavy quark (Q=c,b). We show
that the cross section with only one heavy-quark jet is larger than that with
two heavy-quark jets at both the Fermilab Tevatron and the CERN LHC. These
processes are the dominant irreducible backgrounds to a Higgs boson produced in
association with a Z boson, followed by h->bb. Our calculation makes use of a
heavy-quark distribution function, which resums collinear logarithms and makes
the next-to-leading-order calculation tractable.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figures. Erratum adde
Global fits to neutrino oscillation data
I summarize the determination of neutrino oscillation parameters within the
three-flavor framework from world neutrino oscillation data with date of May
2006, including the first results from the MINOS long-baseline experiment. It
is illustrated how the determination of the leading "solar" and "atmospheric"
parameters, as well as the bound on emerge from an interplay of
various complementary data sets. Furthermore, I discuss possible implications
of sub-leading three-flavor effects in present atmospheric neutrino data
induced by and for the bound on
and non-maximal values of , emphasizing, however, that these
effects are not statistically significant at present. Finally, in view of the
upcoming MiniBooNE results I briefly comment on the problem to reconcile the
LSND signal.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures, talk presented at the SNOW2006 workshop,
Stockholm, 2-6 May 200
Higgs production in association with bottom quarks
We study the production of a Higgs boson in association with bottom quarks in
hadronic collisions, and present phenomenological predictions relevant to the
13 TeV LHC. Our results are accurate to the next-to-leading order in QCD, and
matched to parton showers through the MC@NLO method; thus, they are fully
differential and based on unweighted events, which we shower by using both
Herwig++ and Pythia8. We perform the computation in both the four-flavour and
the five-flavour schemes, whose results we compare extensively at the level of
exclusive observables. In the case of the Higgs transverse momentum, we also
consider the analytically-resummed cross section up to the NNLO+NNLL accuracy.
In addition, we analyse at the effects of the
interference between the and gluon-fusion production modes.Comment: 33 pages, 17 figure
New interactions: past and future experiments
In this talk I will review the present status and future perspectives of some
popular extensions of the conventional three-neutrino oscillation scenario,
from a purely phenomenological point of view. For concreteness I will focus
only on three specific scenarios: non-standard neutrino interactions with
matters, models with extra sterile neutrinos, and neutrino decay and
decoherence.Comment: LaTeX file using jpconf class, 8 pages, 2 tables. Proceedings of the
"XXIII International Conference on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics"
(Neutrino 08), Christchurch, New Zealand, May 25-31, 200
Higgs pair production at the LHC with NLO and parton-shower effects
We present predictions for the SM-Higgs-pair production channels of relevance
at the LHC: gluon-gluon fusion, VBF, and top-pair, W, Z and single-top
associated production. All these results are at the NLO accuracy in QCD, and
matched to parton showers by means of the MC@NLO method; hence, they are fully
differential. With the exception of the gluon-gluon fusion process, for which a
special treatment is needed in order to improve upon the infinite-top-mass
limit, our predictions are obtained in a fully automatic way within the
publicly available MadGraph5_aMC@NLO framework. We show that for all channels
in general, and for gluon-gluon fusion and top-pair associated production in
particular, NLO corrections reduce the theoretical uncertainties, and are
needed in order to arrive at reliable predictions for total rates as well as
for distributions.Comment: 11 pages, 7 figures, version accepted for publication on PL
A SUSY A4 model for fermion masses and mixings
We study a supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model based on discrete
A4xZ3xZ4 flavor symmetry. We obtain quark mixing angles as well as a realistic
fermion mass spectrum and we predict tribimaximal leptonic mixing by a
spontaneous breaking of A4. The top quark Yukawa interaction is present at the
renormalizable level in the superpotential while all the other Yukawa
interactions arise only at higher orders. We study the Higgs potential and show
that it can potentially solve the so called vacuum alignment problem. The
leading order predictions are not spoiled by subleading corrections.Comment: version accepted in JHEP, Z3xZ2 changed in Z3xZ4, typos in table
corrected, references adde
Forward jets and forward -boson production at hadron colliders
In this talk we give a short review of forward jets and forward -boson
production at hadron colliders, in view of the extraction of footprints of BFKL
physics. We argue that at Tevatron energies, dijet production at large rapidity
intervals is still subasymptotic with respect to the BFKL regime, thus the
cross section is strongly dependent on the various cuts applied in the
experimental setup. In addition, the choice of equal transverse momentum cuts
on the tagging jets makes the cross section dependent on large logarithms of
non-BFKL origin, and thus may spoil the BFKL analysis. For vector boson
production in association with two jets, we argue that the configurations that
are kinematically favoured tend to have the vector boson forward in rapidity.
Thus jet production lends itself naturally to extensions to the
high-energy limit.Comment: LaTeX, JHEP style, 10 pages, 3 figures. Based on a talk at EPS2001,
Budapest, Hungar
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