Perkembangan Kedudukan dan Kekuatan Bukti Elektronik dalam Sistem Pembuktian Perdata

Pembangunan hukum tidak dapat dipisahkan dari perkembangan masyarakat, khususnya perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah perkembangan kedudukan dan kekuatan bukti elektronik dalam sistem pembuktian perdata. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute), pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bukti elektronik hadir seiring dengan perkembangan zaman di era digitaliasi berbasis teknologi informasi. Kehadirannya pun terkait dengan seluruh aspek kehidupan termasuk dalam dunia hukum dan peradilan. Permasalahan keabsahan, kedudukan, dan kekuatan bukti elektronik dalam perkara perdata sampai sekarang masih dalam perdebatan karena belum adanya hukum acara perdata yang mengatur tentang bukti elektronik tersebut. Kedudukan dan kekuatan bukti elektronik sebenarnya sudah banyak diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia, akan tetapi dalam ranah hukum perdata belum ada ketentuan yang mengatur alat bukti elektronik ini. Persoalan yang lebih luas juga terjadi dalam masalah keperdataan, karena saat ini transaksi elektronik telah menjadi bagian dari perniagaan nasional dan internasional

Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Siber: Telaah Penyebaran Berita Bohong dan Ujaran Kebencian

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah penegakan tindak pidana siber penyebaran berita bohong dan ujaran kebencian. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris. Data primer yang digunakan bersumber dari hasil wawancara dan pengamatan langsung di lapangan, dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di Kepolisian Daerah Maluku Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindak pidana penyebaran berita bohong dan ujaran kebencian memiliki karakteristik khusus dan berbeda secara signifikan dengan jenis tindak pidana pada umumnya. Perbedaan tersebut terlihat dari setiap unsur sifat melawan hukum maupun teknis penanganan perkara oleh penegak hukum. Penegakan hukum tindak pidana siber penyebaran berita bohong dan ujaran kebencian di Kepolisian Daerah Maluku Utara secara empirik tidak berada pada kondisi ideal mengingat sejumlah kendala dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh penyidik dalam setiap tahapan dan proses penegakan hukumnya. Saat ini, masih terdapat problem teknis yuridis yang mengakibatkan aspek kepastian hukum permasalahan kejahatan pidana siber penyebaran berita bohong dan ujaran kebencian. Selain itu, dalam penanganan tindak pidana siber, perlu diketengahkan paradigma dan konstruksi berpikir dari formalistik kepada imajinatif, progresif dan mengedepankan kemaslahatan bagi masyarakat (yustisiabel)

PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN HAK-HAK ANAK MELALUI PENCEGAHAN PERKAWINAN USIA DINI PADA KALANGAN PELAJAR DI KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN

To transform knowledge to students about the protection of children's rights through the prevention of early marriage and to foster legal awareness of students / students so as to avoid behaviors that can have an impact on early marriage. This devotional activity is carried out by socializing methods directly to high school students in the city of Tidore Islands. Results of Devotion; There is still vulnerable and minimal information related to early marriage with various impacts on the physical, mental, and psychological development of children. The city of Tidore Islands is one of the small towns that also has a number of dispensation applications that although small compared to other cities but to anticipate a surge in applications, serious attention is needed by the local government

Syarat Subjektif dan Objektif Sahnya Perjanjian dalam Kaitannya dengan Perjanjian Kerja

The Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 Year 2003 regarding Manpower explicitly stipulates that an employment agreement is made on the basis of: (i) an agreement between the two parties, (ii) the ability or ability to perform legal actions, (iii) the existence of the promised work, and ( iv) the work promised is not contrary to public order, decency, and applicable laws and regulations. Based on these provisions, which include subjective conditions for the validity of the work agreement are: (i) agreement between the two parties, (ii) the ability or ability to do the agreement is not contrary to public order, decency, and applicable laws and regulations. The legal implications for the work agreement can be canceled, while the work agreement that does not meet the objective objectives of the validity of the employment agreement is that the employment agreement is null and voidThe Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 Year 2003 regarding Manpower explicitly stipulates that an employment agreement is made on the basis of: (i) an agreement between the two parties, (ii) the ability or ability to perform legal actions, (iii) the existence of the promised work, and ( iv) the work promised is not contrary to public order, decency, and applicable laws and regulations. Based on these provisions, which include subjective conditions for the validity of the work agreement are: (i) agreement between the two parties, (ii) the ability or ability to do the agreement is not contrary to public order, decency, and applicable laws and regulations. The legal implications for the work agreement can be canceled, while the work agreement that does not meet the objective objectives of the validity of the employment agreement is that the employment agreement is null and voi

Optimization of the Imposition of Additional Compensation Penalties for Corruption Crimes that Harm State Finances Due to the Alternative Choice of Imprisonment as a Substitute (Study of Decision Execution in North Maluku in 2021)

This research aims to analyze the optimization and effectiveness of imposing additional fines as a substitute for imprisonment in relation to the execution of judgments in North Maluku in 2021, specifically focusing on corruption offenses that harm the state finances. The study employs an empirical legal research approach, utilizing empirical data obtained from interviews and direct observations of human behavior. Three approaches are utilized in this research: legal, conceptual, and case-based approaches. The research findings indicate that the imposition of additional fines as a substitute for imprisonment in corruption cases that harm state finances is still not optimal. Out of the seven cases examined, only two cases resulted in the restitution of the state's financial losses. Furthermore, the research highlights the failure to achieve legal effectiveness due to the insufficient restitution of state financial losses resulting from the availability of the alternative option of imprisonment as a substitute for the additional fines

Legal Protection for People with Disabilities in the Perspective of Human Rights in Indonesia

The purpose of this research is to find out how the principles of legal protection for persons with disabilities and how the implementation of legal protection for persons with disabilities. Indonesia has strong legal principles in making Indonesia a constitutional state with the existence of regulations on guarantees for the protection and empowerment of persons with disabilities which are reflected in; Pancasila as the state philosophy, the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution, Law, TAP MPR, Conventions and International Declarations on human rights. Likewise, legal recognition of persons with disabilities can be seen from the regulations, both Indonesian state regulations, and regulations, or international organizations that provide legal guarantees for the rights of persons with disabilities

Analysis of Imprisonment Implementation against the Perpetrators of the Cybercrimes

This study aims to analyze the application of criminal sanctions to Law Number 11 of 2008 Jo. Law Number 19 of 2016 in the criminal act of defamation or insult decision Number 30/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Tte, and what is the purpose of the threat of imprisonment in the criminal act of mayantara or cyber crime decision Number 30/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Tte about defamation. The research method used in this studyconduct research that is analytical descriptive by using normative legal research or normative juridical. Analytical descriptive legal research is a method that functions to describe or give an overview of the object under study through data or samples that have been collected as they are without conducting analysis and making general conclusions. In other words, analytical descriptive research takes problems or focuses attention on problems as they were when the research was carried out, the results of the research were then processed and analyzed to draw conclusions. The results of this study indicate thatApplication of criminal sanctions by the Panel of Judges for the criminal act of mayantara Decision Number 30/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Tte. regarding Defamation or insult on social media refers to Article 27 paragraph (3) in conjunction with Article 45 paragraph (3) of Law Number 11 of 2008 jo. Law number 19 of 2016 concerning ITE with the threat of imprisonment for 5 (five) years and 6 (six) months and a fine of Rp. 100,000,000.00 (one hundred million rupiah) if the fine cannot be paid by the Defendant, it is replaced by imprisonment for 3 (three) months. However, the Panel of Judges in its Consideration stated that the defendant alias Damrin was legally and convincingly guilty of also committing an act that had a charge that violated decency. The aim of imposing imprisonment on perpetrators of criminal defamation through electronic media is as retaliation for disgraceful acts, as a form of overcoming criminal acts to protect society and to create a deterrent effect on perpetrators. This goal is heavily influenced by criminal philosophies in criminal law

Analisis Konsep Pertimbangan Hakim Memutus Perbuatan Melawan Hukum (Wederrechtelijk) dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan konsep ideal perbuatan melawan hukum (wederrechtelijk) dalam tindak pidana korupsi sebagaimana yang sebelumnya telah diatur dalam undang-undang pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi UU RI Nomor. 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi (UUTPK). Serta untuk mengkaji hakikat pertimbangan hakim dalam putusannya dengan adanya dualisme pengaturan perbuatan melawan hukum (wederrechtelijk) dalam tindak penanganan pidana Korupsi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode penelitian hukum normatif sebagai bahan untuk mengawali peneliti dalam melakukan inventarisasi pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), perbandingan hukum (comparative approach), serta studi pendekatan kasus (case approach). Karakteristik dari penelitian ini sepenuhnya menggunakan data sekunder, terdiri dari bahan hukum primer; bahan hukum sekunder; serta bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa korupsi merupakan perbuatan tercela dan bentuk dari penyakit sosial masyarakat, sehingga korupsi dikategorikan sebagai suatu tindak pidana (Straafbaarfeit). Diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 sebagai penyempurnaan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 1971 tentang pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 disempurnakan kembali dan diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001.  Penyempurnaan ini dimaksud untuk lebih menjamin kepastian hukum, menghindari keragaman penafsiran hukum dan memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat, serta perlakuan yang adil dalam memberantas tindak pidana korupsi. yaitu bagaimanakah sifat melawan hukum dalam tindak pidana korupsi