Microcontroller Based Soil Parameter Monitoring For Automatic Irrigation System

Agriculture field plays vital role in Indian economy. Major part of country is dependent on agriculture for their income.The food requirement of all countries are fulfilled by farmers. But now a days farmers are facing number of problems such as drought situation, seasonal plant diseases, lack of knowledge of pesticides etc. Because of this reasons farmers are not able to get enough product from agriculture field. Presently big problem faced by farmers is lack of water for agriculture. On the other hand the availability of water in different regions of the country is different. To solve this water problem we need to study the soil condition along with water availability.The soil parameters like moisture, temperature, pH etc helps in understanding the soil condition. This project works helps by monitoring soil parameters for automatic irrigation system to provide adequate amount of water to the crops

Ключевые принципы менеджмента качества в зерновом производстве

Целью исследования является построение усовершенствованной системы ключевых принципов менеджмента качества зерна, как базиса управления конкурентоспособностью продукции национальных производителей. Достижению указанной цели способствует решение следующих задач: систематизировать принципы, используемые для приведения качества продукции в соответствие динамично изменяющимся требованиям заинтересованных сторон; исследовать современные требования к менеджменту качества пищевых продуктов и тенденции их изменения

Identification & Suggestion of Energy Efficient Alternative for Selected Building Materials

The total life cycle analysis can be divided as Operational Energy and Embodied Energy in case of the construction industry. The operational energy which is necessary for the whole life of the building starting from its genesis to ravage which includes energy required for heating and cooling are which is constructed already, processing of instruments, heat water and light rooms. The embodied energy can be explained as which enswathe and sustain the construction sites, for example, with a concrete panel, the energy need to manufacture cement, sand, aggregates, transport them to the site, mix them in a appropriate proportion, casing of them in a particular thickness. The energy required to ruin and recycle it can be taken in to account for best practice. Embodied energy is the addition of all the energy required to make a material from its manufacture to shipping. Embodied energy is comprises of the energy required for processing and manufacturing, transport, maintenance and demolition but it is very hard to calculate the energy required for the maintenance, demolition and transportation so because of this while calculating the embodied energy for the materials many researcher considered only processing and manufacturing energy

Subjugation and Transformation of the Major Female Character in Chetan Bhagat’s One Indian Girl

Chetan Bhagat is a popular Indian writer. He exposes the various issues being practiced in society. All his novels present the problems of youths, their hopes, aspirations, dreams and frustrations. The Present novel One Indian Girl is acclaimed for his stance on female issues. This novel is presented from the female perspective. Radhika is the major female character in the fiction. She is victim of the male chauvinism. She undergoes many tribulations but in the end she takes her own decision. She doesn’t accept the male choice. After much emphasis she accepts to do arrange marriage but at the she realizes her own importance and refuses to marry. She determines to live life according to her own terms. The writer presents her expedition in a fantastic way

Improving the Voltage Stability and Performance of FACTS Controller in Transmission Line Network

Conventionally Shunt Compensation is used to increase the transfer capability of a transmission line. By using FACT'S controllers one can manage the variables such as voltage magnitude and phase angle at selected bus and line impedance. Objective of this paper is to recover dynamic voltage control and consequently increasing system load ability for 50 Hz Frequency. Now a day, five well known FACT'S devices generally used for this purpose. These FACT'S devices are (SVC) Static VAR Compensator, (TCSC) Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor, (STATCOM) Static Synchronous Compensator, and (UPFC) Unified Power Flow Controller and (SSSC) Static Synchronous Series Compensator. The voltage drop occurs when a system is loaded beyond its highest load ability point, then many investigation methods have been projected for the study of this difficulty. Mainly of These techniques are based on the classification of system stability. These stable points are typically referred as points of voltage collapse. This paper present modeling and simulation of STATCOM & SVC in Matlab Simulink for dynamic voltage performance of transmission line network

Embodied Energy Audit of Residential Building

Buildings consume a vast amount of energy during the life cycle stages of construction, use and demolition. Total life cycle energy use in a building consists of two components: embodied and operational energy. Embodied energy is expended in the processes of building material production, on-site delivery, construction, maintenance, renovation and final demolition. Operational energy is consumed in operating the buildings. In this paper the review is given about energy consumption of the residential building. Energy required for various materials is calculated and energy efficient alternatives are suggested. Studies have revealed the suggestion of energy efficient alternatives materials and comparison of energy consumed by using each material. Current interpretations of embodied energy are quite unclear and vary greatly as change in site source of raw materials and embodied energy databases suffer from the problems of variation and incomparability

A BRIEF REVIEW ON PROCESS ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGY (PAT)

Process analytical technology (PAT) has been defined as a mechanism to design, analyze and control pharmaceutical manufacturing processes through measurement of critical process parameters which affect critical quality attributes. PAT checks the quality of raw material attributes both physically and chemically (i.e. at off-line, on-line, in-line). PAT involves a shift from testing the quality of building to the quality of products by testing at several intermediate steps. PAT saves a huge amount of time and money required for sampling and analysis of products. The main goal of PAT is to provide successful tools such as multivariate data analysis and acquisition tools, modern process analyzers or analytical chemistry, endpoint process monitoring, controlling tools and continuous improvement and knowledge improvement tools. In this review attempt has been carried out to explore the concept of PAT, different tools of PAT, goals of PAT, How it Works and Its benefits

Improved genome editing in human cell lines using the CRISPR method

The Cas9/CRISPR system has become a popular choice for genome editing. In this system, binding of a single guide (sg) RNA to a cognate genomic sequence enables the Cas9 nuclease to induce a double-strand break at that locus. This break is next repaired by an error-prone mechanism, leading to mutation and gene disruption. In this study we describe a range of refinements of the method, including stable cell lines expressing Cas9, and a PCR based protocol for the generation of the sgRNA. We also describe a simple methodology that allows both elimination of Cas9 from cells after gene disruption and re-introduction of the disrupted gene. This advance enables easy assessment of the off target effects associated with gene disruption, as well as phenotype-based structure-function analysis. In our study, we used the Fan1 DNA repair gene as control in these experiments. Cas9/CRISPR-mediated Fan1 disruption occurred at frequencies of around 29%, and resulted in the anticipated spectrum of genotoxin hypersensitivity, which was rescued by re-introduction of Fan1