39 research outputs found
Conjugate heat transfer in a closed volume with the local heat sources and non-uniform heat dissipation on the boundaries of heat conducting walls
Is solved the problem of heat transfer in the closed volume, limited by heat-conducting walls, with the local source of heat emission and the heterogeneous conditions of heat sink on the outer boundaries of solution area. The problem of convective heat transfer is solved with using a system of differential Navier-Stokes equations in the Boussinesq approximation. The simulation of turbulent flow conditions of heated air is carried out within the framework to k-ε model. On the basis the analysis of the obtained temperature field and the contour lines of stream functions is made conclusion about the essential transiency of the process in question. The obtained values of temperatures and speeds in different sections of region illustrate turbulence of the process. Are investigated laws governing the formation of temperature fields in closed areas with a local heat emission source under the conditions of intensive local heat sink into environment and accumulation of heat in the enclosing constructions
Analysis of influence of heat insulation on the thermal regime of storage tanks with liquefied natural gas
Is numerically investigated the process of convective heat transfer in the reservoirs of liquefied natural gas (LNG). The regimes of natural convection in a closed rectangular region with different intensity of heat exchange at the external borders are investigated. Is solved the time-dependent system of energy and Navier-Stokes equations in the dimensionless variables “vorticity – the stream function”. Are obtained distributions of the hydrodynamic parameters and temperatures, that characterize basic regularities of the processes. The special features of the formation of circulation flows are isolated and the analysis of the temperature distribution in the solution region is carried out. Is shown the influence of geometric characteristics and intensity of heat exchange on the outer boundaries of reservoir on the temperature field in the LNG storage
FEEDBACK DESIGN OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF RECONSTRUCTION FOR SECOND-ORDER DISTRIBUTED PARAMETER SYSTEMS
The paper aims at studying a class of second-order partial differential equations subject to uncertainty involving unknown inputs for which no probabilistic information is available. Developing an approach of feedback control with a model, we derive an efficient reconstruction procedure and thereby design differential equations of reconstruction. A characteristic feature of the obtained equations is that their inputs formed by the feedback control principle constructively approximate unknown inputs of the given second-order distributed parameter system
IN MEMORY OF ARKADY VIKTOROVICH KRYAZHIMSKIY (1949–2014)
The article is devoted to the description of Academician Arkady Kryazhimskiy's life path. The facts of the scientific biography of Acad. Kryazhimskiy are presented with the emphasis on his outstanding contribution into the theory of dynamic inversion, the theory of differential games, and control theory. His personal talents in different spheres are also marked out
IN MEMORY OF ARKADY VIKTOROVICH KRYAZHIMSKIY (1949–2014)
The article is devoted to the description of Academician Arkady Kryazhimskiy's life path. The facts of the scientific biography of Acad. Kryazhimskiy are presented with the emphasis on his outstanding contribution into the theory of dynamic inversion, the theory of differential games, and control theory. His personal talents in different spheres are also marked out
On a stable solution of the problem of disturbance reduction
We study the problem of active reduction of the influence of a disturbance on the output of a linear control system. We consider a system of linear differential equations under the action of an unknown disturbance and a control to be formed. Our goal is to design an algorithm for reducing the disturbance by means of an appropriate control on the basis of inaccurate measurements of the system phase coordinates. This algorithm should form a feedback control that would guarantee that the trajectory of a given system tracks the trajectory of the reference system, i.e., the system described by the same differential equations but with zero control and disturbance. We present an algorithm for solving this problem. The algorithm, based on the constructions of guaranteed control theory, is stable with respect to informational noises and computational errors
Efficiency evaluation for the heat pump system in sharp continental climate
With the aim to calculate the energy efficient of water source heat pump system (HPSW) under sharp climate conditions, the ice formation processe on the surface of evaporator pipes under conditions of “autumn-winter-spring” was studied
Experimental study of convective flows in the freezer
The article discusses an experimental study of convective heat transfer in the amount of air and water in the freezer, under various operating conditions of the refrigeration unit
An experimental study of the effect of water bodies temperature on water heat pump performance
The purpose of this research is to study the effect of water temperature change in the reservoir on water heat pump performance. An experimental analyse is done on the heat pump station which depends on water as a heat source. The experimental results confirm that the ice formation has a negative effect on the heat exchange efficiency, and the increase in water source temperature slow down the ice formation rate which causes an appositive effect on the system performance