2,631 research outputs found
Perturbation of spectra and spectral subspaces
We consider the problem of variation of spectral subspaces for linear
self-adjoint operators under off-diagonal perturbations. We prove a number of
new optimal results on the shift of the spectrum and obtain (sharp) estimates
on the norm of the difference of two spectral projections
Application software GeoniCS when designing the olympic ski runs
GeoniCS implementation for Olympic mountain skiing routes designing is considered an international standard. This program allows optimizing plan and profiling development. Besides, the author adapted the program for lines engineering protection with special metal mesh
On a Subspace Perturbation Problem
We discuss the problem of perturbation of spectral subspaces for linear
self-adjoint operators on a separable Hilbert space. Let and be bounded
self-adjoint operators. Assume that the spectrum of consists of two
disjoint parts and such that . We show that the norm of the difference of the spectral projections
\EE_A(\sigma) and \EE_{A+V}\big (\{\lambda | \dist(\lambda, \sigma)
for and is less then one whenever either (i)
or (ii) and certain assumptions on the
mutual disposition of the sets and are satisfied
Astrometric jitter of the sun as a star
The daily variation of the solar photocenter over some 11 years is derived
from the Mount Wilson data reprocessed by Ulrich et al. 2010 to closely match
the surface distribution of solar irradiance. The standard deviations of
astrometric jitter are 0.52 AU and 0.39 AU in the equatorial and the
axial dimensions, respectively. The overall dispersion is strongly correlated
with the solar cycle, reaching AU at the maximum activity in 2000.
The largest short-term deviations from the running average (up to 2.6 AU)
occur when a group of large spots happen to lie on one side with respect to the
center of the disk. The amplitude spectrum of the photocenter variations never
exceeds 0.033 AU for the range of periods 0.6--1.4 yr, corresponding to
the orbital periods of planets in the habitable zone. Astrometric detection of
Earth-like planets around stars as quiet as the Sun is not affected by star
spot noise, but the prospects for more active stars may be limited to giant
planets.Comment: Accepted in Ap
HI properties of nearby galaxies from a volume-limited sample
We consider global HI and optical properties of about three hundred nearby
galaxies with V km/s. The majority of them have individual
photometric distance estimates. The galaxy sample parameters, e.g. their linear
diameters, their HI mass-to-luminosity ratio, their total mass-to-luminosity
ratio, their mean optical surface brightness show some known and some new
correlations implying a meaningful dynamic explanation. For the LV galaxies
their HI mass and angular momentum follow a nearly linear relation expected for
rotating gaseous disks being near the threashold of gravitational instability,
favourable for active star formation.Comment: 5 pages, 9 figures, uses laa.sty accepted by A&A Suppl. Serie
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