95 research outputs found
Variational Bose-Hubbard model revisited
For strongly interacting bosons in optical lattices the standard description
using Bose-Hubbard model becomes questionable. The role of excited bands
becomes important. In such a situation we compare results of simulations using
multiband Bose-Hubbard model with a recent proposition based on a time
dependent variational approach. It is shown that the latter, in its original
formulation, uses too small variational space leading often to spurious
effects. Possible expansion of variational approach is discussed.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figure
Synthetic Random Flux Model in a periodically-driven optical lattice
We propose a realization of a synthetic Random Flux Model in a
two-dimensional optical lattice. Starting from Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian for two
atom species we show how to use fast-periodic modulation of the system
parameters to construct random gauge field. We investigate the transport
properties of such a system and describe the impact of time-reversal symmetry
breaking and correlations in disorder on Anderson localization length.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure
Controlling disorder with periodically modulated interactions
We investigate a celebrated problem of one dimensional tight binding model in
the presence of disorder leading to Anderson localization from a novel
perspective. A binary disorder is assumed to be created by immobile heavy
particles for the motion of the lighter, mobile species in the limit of no
interaction between mobile particles. Fast periodic modulations of interspecies
interactions allow us to produce an effective model with small diagonal and
large off-diagonal disorder unexplored in cold atoms experiments. We present an
expression for an approximate Anderson localization length and verify the
existence of the well known extended resonant mode and analyze the influence of
nonzero next-nearest neighbor hopping terms. We point out that periodic
modulation of interaction allow disorder to work as a tunable band-pass filter
for momenta.Comment: version close to published vesio
Role of correlations and off-diagonal terms in binary disordered one dimensional systems
We investigate one dimensional tight binding model in the presence of a
correlated binary disorder. The disorder is due to the interaction of particles
with heavy immobile other species. Off-diagonal disorder is created by means of
a fast periodic modulation of interspecies interaction. The method based on
transfer matrix techniques allows us to calculate the energies of extended
modes in the correlated binary disorder. We focus on -mer correlations and
regain known results for the case of purely diagonal disorder. For off-diagonal
disorder we find resonant energies. We discuss ambiguous properties of those
states and compare analytical results with numerical calculations. Separately
we describe a special case of the dual random dimer model.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure
Influence of upstream face inclination of broad-crested weir on discharge coefficient
Bakalářská práce pojednává o vlivu sklonu návodního líce přelivu se širokou korunou na součinitel průtoku. Z měření úrovně hladiny před přelivem při různých průtocích a různých sklonech návodního líce, byly stanoveny hodnoty součinitele průtoku v závislosti na relativní tloušťce přelivu. Tyto naměřené hodnoty byly porovnány s výsledky měření uvedených v odborné literatuře.This bachelor’s thesis deals with influence of upstream face inclination of broad-crested weir on discharge coefficient. From measurement of water level in front of weir at different discharges and different upstream face inclinations, were determined values of discharge coefficient depending on relatively length of weir. These measured values were compared with results measurements, which are said in professional literature.
Single-particle localization in dynamical potentials
Single particle localization of an ultra-cold atom is studied in one
dimension when the atom is confined by an optical lattice and by the
incommensurate potential of a high-finesse optical cavity. In the strong
coupling regime the atom is a dynamical refractive medium, the cavity resonance
depends on the atomic position within the standing-wave mode and nonlinearly
determines the depth and form of the incommensurate potential. We show that the
particular form of the quasi-random cavity potential leads to the appearance of
mobility edges, even in presence of nearest-neighbour hopping. We provide a
detailed characterization of the system as a function of its parameters and in
particular of the strength of the atom-cavity coupling, which controls the
functional form of the cavity potential. For strong atom-photon coupling the
properties of the mobility edges significantly depend on the ratio between the
periodicities of the confining optical lattice and of the cavity field.Comment: version close to that accepted in Phys. Rev.
Submergence of low rectangular sharp-edged broad-crested weirs
Diplomová práce pojednává o zatopení nízkých pravoúhlých přelivů se širokou korunou. Z měření úrovní hladin před a za přelivem při různých průtokových stavech a různých výškách přelivu, byly stanoveny hodnoty součinitele zatopení přelivu v závislosti na relativní výšce zatopení. Z nich byla stanovena rovnice součinitele zatopení. Změřené hodnoty byly porovnány s výsledky měření, které jsou uvedeny v odborné literatuře.This diploma thesis deals with submergence of low rectangular sharp-edged broad-crested weirs. From measurement of water levels in front of and behind of weir at different discharges and different weir heights, were determined values of submergence coefficient depending on relative height of submergence. From these values were determined the equation of submergence coefficient. Measured values were compared which results measurements, which are given in professional literature.
- …