128 research outputs found
Indications of Neutrino Oscillation in a 250 km Long-baseline Experiment
The K2K experiment observes indications of neutrino oscillation: a reduction
of flux together with a distortion of the energy spectrum. Fifty-six
beam neutrino events are observed in Super-Kamiokande (SK), 250 km from the
neutrino production point, with an expectation of .
Twenty-nine one ring -like events are used to reconstruct the neutrino
energy spectrum, which is better matched to the expected spectrum with neutrino
oscillation than without. The probability that the observed flux at SK is
explained by statistical fluctuation without neutrino oscillation is less than
1%.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures embedded, LaTeX with RevTeX style, accepted for
publication in PRL on December 13, 200
Search for Electron Neutrino Appearance in a 250 km Long-baseline Experiment
We present a search for electron neutrino appearance from accelerator
produced muon neutrinos in the K2K long baseline neutrino experiment. One
candidate event is found in the data corresponding to an exposure of 4.8*10^19
protons on target. The expected background in the absence of neutrino
oscillations is estimated to be 2.4+-0.6 events and is dominated by
mis-identification of events from neutral current pi^0 production. We exclude
the \nu_\mu to \nu_e oscillations at 90% C.L. for the effective mixing angle in
2-flavor approximation of sin^2(2theta_\mu_e) (~= 1/2 sin^2 2 th_13) > 0.15 at
Delta m^2_\mu_e = 2.8*10^{-3} eV^2, the best fit value of the \nu_\mu
disappearance analysis in K2K. The most stringent limit of sin^2(2theta_\mu_e)
< 0.09 is obtained at Delta m^2_\mu_e = 6*10^{-3} eV^2.Comment: 5 pages with 2 figures embeded in two column revtex4 style. Accepted
to be published in Phys. Rev. Let
The K2K SciBar Detector
A new near detector, SciBar, for the K2K long-baseline neutrino oscillation
expe riment was installed to improve the measurement of neutrino energy
spectrum and to study neutrino interactions in the energy region around 1 GeV.
SciBar is a 'fully active' tracking detector with fine segmentation consisting
of plastic scintillator bars. The detector was constructed in summer 2003 and
is taking data since October 2003. The basic design and initial performance is
presented.Comment: 7 pages, 4figures, Contributed to Proceedings of the 10th Vienna
Conference on Instrumentation, Vienna, February 16-21, 200
Solar neutrino measurements in Super-Kamiokande-I
The details of Super--Kamiokande--I's solar neutrino analysis are given.
Solar neutrino measurement in Super--Kamiokande is a high statistics collection
of B solar neutrinos via neutrino-electron scattering. The analysis method
and results of the 1496 day data sample are presented. The final oscillation
results for the data are also presented.Comment: 32pages, 57figures, submitted to Physical Review
Solar neutrino measurements in Super-Kamiokande-II
The results of the second phase of the Super-Kamiokande solar neutrino
measurement are presented and compared to the first phase. The solar neutrino
flux spectrum and time-variation as well as oscillation results are
statistically consistent with the first phase and do not show spectral
distortion. The time-dependent flux measurement of the combined first and
second phases coincides with the full period of solar cycle 23 and shows no
correlation with solar activity. The measured boron 8 total flux is 2.38
+/-0.05(stat.) +0.16-0.15(sys.) X 10^6 cm^-2 sec^-1 and the day-night
difference is found to be -6.3 +/-4.2(stat.) +/-3.7(sys.) %. There is no
evidence of systematic tendencies between the first and second phases
On the impact of systematical uncertainties for the CP violation measurement in superbeam experiments
Superbeam experiments can, in principle, achieve impressive sensitivities for
CP violation in neutrino oscillations for large . We study how
those sensitivities depend on assumptions about systematical uncertainties. We
focus on the second phase of T2K, the so-called T2HK experiment, and we
explicitly include a near detector in the analysis. Our main result is that
even an idealised near detector cannot remove the dependence on systematical
uncertainties completely. Thus additional information is required. We identify
certain combinations of uncertainties, which are the key to improve the
sensitivity to CP violation, for example the ratio of electron to muon neutrino
cross sections and efficiencies. For uncertainties on this ratio larger than
2%, T2HK is systematics dominated. We briefly discuss how our results apply to
a possible two far detector configuration, called T2KK. We do not find a
significant advantage with respect to the reduction of systematical errors for
the measurement of CP violation for this setup.Comment: 30 pages, 10 figures, version accepted for publication in JHE
A Measurement of Atmospheric Neutrino Flux Consistent with Tau Neutrino Appearance
A search for the appearance of tau neutrinos from \mutau oscillations in the
atmospheric neutrinos has been performed using 1489.2 days of atmospheric
neutrino data from the Super-Kamiokande-I experiment. A best fit tau neutrino
appearance signal of 138 48 (stat.) (sys.) events is
obtained with an expectation of 78 26 (sys.). The hypothesis of no tau
neutrino appearance is disfavored by 2.4 sigma.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables, submitted to PR
Three flavor neutrino oscillation analysis of atmospheric neutrinos in Super-Kamiokande
We report on the results of a three-flavor oscillation analysis using
Super-Kamiokande~I atmospheric neutrino data, with the assumption of one mass
scale dominance (0). No significant flux change due to
matter effect, which occurs when neutrinos propagate inside the Earth for
0, has been seen either in a multi-GeV -rich sample
or in a -rich sample. Both normal and inverted mass hierarchy
hypotheses are tested and both are consistent with observation. Using
Super-Kamiokande data only, 2-dimensional 90 % confidence allowed regions are
obtained: mixing angles are constrained to and for the normal mass hierarchy. Weaker constraints,
and , are obtained
for the inverted mass hierarchy case.Comment: 7 figures, 3 table
Search for Neutral Q-balls in Super-Kamiokande II
A search for Q-balls induced groups of successive contained events has been
carried out in Super-Kamiokande II with 541.7 days of live time.
Neutral Q-balls would emit pions when colliding with nuclei, generating a
signal of successive contained pion events along a track. No candidate for
successive contained event groups has been found in Super-Kamiokande II, so
upper limits on the possible flux of such Q-balls have been obtained.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures, Submitted to Phys. Lett.
Measurement of single pi0 production in neutral current neutrino interactions with water by a 1.3 GeV wide band muon neutrino beam
Neutral current single pi0 production induced by neutrinos with a mean energy
of 1.3 GeV is measured at a 1000 ton water Cherenkov detector as a near
detector of the K2K long baseline neutrino experiment. The cross section for
this process relative to the total charged current cross section is measured to
be 0.064 +- 0.001 (stat.) +- 0.007 (sys.). The momentum distribution of
produced pi0s is measured and is found to be in good agreement with an
expectation from the present knowledge of the neutrino cross sections.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, Submitted to Phys. Lett.
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