10 research outputs found
Oral administration of curcumin (curcuma Longa) can attenuate the neutrophil inflammatory response in zymosan-induced arthritis in rats
PURPOSE: To evaluate the effect of curcumin in the acute phase of zymosan-induced arthritis.METHODS: Twenty-eight male rats were subjected to intra-articular infiltration of zymosan of both knees and, in four the infiltration was made with saline. The animals were divided into five groups second received every six hours by gavage: corn oil by (positive and negative control); curcumin (100 mg/kg); prednisone 1 mg/kg/day; prednisone 8 mg/kg. All animals were sacrificed after six, 12, 24 and 48 hours of the infiltration. The knees were removed for evaluation of neutrophil infiltration. The number of neutrophils was counted by computer-assisted analysis of the images. The neutrophil infiltrate was stratified into four grades: 0 = normal; + = mild; ++/+++ = moderate; > ++++ = severe. The results were compared using the Mann-Whitney test and the variance by Kruskal-Wallis test adopting a significance level of 5% (p<0.05).RESULTS: Curcumin reduces inflammatory activity in the first six hours after zymosan-induced arthritis when compared to saline (p<0.01). This was also observed in animals subjected to administration of prednisone (1 mg/kg) and those treated with prednisone (8 mg/kg). Curcumin was more effective than lower doses of prednisone in the first six hours after induction of the arthritis. After 12, 24 and 48 hours, curcumin does not have the same anti-inflammatory effects when compared to prednisone. After 48 hours, prednisone is more effective than curcumin in reducing the inflammatory infiltrate regardless of the dose of prednisone used.CONCLUSION: Oral administration of curcumin reduces inflammation in the first six hours after experimentally zymosan-induced arthritis.To evaluate the effect of curcumin in the acute phase of zymosan-induced arthritis.METHODS: Twenty-eight male rats were subjected to intra-articular infiltration of zymosan of both knees and, in four the infiltration was made with saline. The animals were2911727734sem informaçãosem informaçãoLawrence, R.C., Felson, D.T., Helmick, C.G., Arnold, L.M., Choi, H., Deyo, R.A., Gabriel, S., Wolfe, F., National Arthritis Data Workgroup. Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States. Part II (2008) Arthritis Rheum, 58 (1), pp. 26-35. , JanMahajan, A., Verma, S., Tandon, V., Osteoarthritis (2005) J Ass Physicians India, 53, pp. 634-641. , Jul, PMID: 16190135Arden, N., Nevitt, M.C., Osteoarthritis: Epidemiology (2006) Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol, 20 (1), pp. 3-25. , Feb, PMID:16483904Dibonaventura, M., Gupta, S., McDonald, M., Sadosky, A., Evaluating the health and economic impact of osteoarthritis pain in the workforce: results from the National Health and Wellness Survey (2011) BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 12, p. 83. , Apr 28Rocha, F.A., Andrade, L.E., Jancar, S., Immune complex induced arthritis in rats: Role of lipid mediators on cell infiltration (1996) Med Inflam, 5 (2), pp. 104-109. , PMID: 18475706Henrotin, Y.E., Bruckner, P., Pujol, J.P., The role of reactive oxygen species in homeostasis and degradation of cartilage (2003) Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 11 (10), pp. 747-755. , Oct, PMID:13129694Fermor, B., Christensen, S.E., Youn, I., Cernanec, J.M., Davies, C.M., Weinberg, J.B., Oxygen, nitric oxide and articular cartilage (2007) Eur Cell Mater., 13, pp. 56-65. , Apr 11, discussion 65, PMID: 17427142Jurenka, J.S., Anti-inflammatory properties of curcumin, a major constituent of Curcuma longa: A review of pre-clinical and clinical research (2009) Altern Med Rev, 14 (2), pp. 141-153. , Jun, PMID:19594223Chopra, A., Lavin, P., Patwardhan, B., Chitre, D., A 32-week randomized, placebo-controlled clinical evaluation of RA-11, an Ayurvedic drug, on osteoarthritis of the knees (2004) Clin Rheumatol, 10 (5), pp. 236-245. , Oct, PMID: 17043520Park, C., Moon, D.O., Choi, I.W., Choi, B.T., Nam, T.J., Rhu, C.H., Kwon, T.K., Choi, Y.H., Curcumin induces apoptosis and inhibits prostaglandin E(2) production in synovial fibroblasts of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (2007) Int J Mol Med, 20 (3), pp. 365-372. , Sep, PMID: 17671742Funk, J.L., Oyarzo, J.N., Frye, J.B., Chen, G., Lantz, R.C., Jolad, S.D., Sólyom, A.M., Timmermann, B.N., Turmeric extracts containing curcuminoids prevent experimental rheumatoid arthritis (2006) J Nat Prod, 69 (3), pp. 351-355. , Mar, PMID: 16562833Chaves, H.V., Ribeiro R De, A., De Souza, A.M., Rodrigues E Silva, A.A., Gomes, A.S., Vale, M.L., Bezerra, M.M., Brito, G.A., Experimental model of zymosan-induced arthritis in the rat temporomandibular joint: Role of nitric oxide and neutrophils (2011) J Biomed Biotechnol, 2011, p. 707985Keystone, E.C., Schorlemmer, H.U., Pope, C., Allison, A.C., Zymosan-induced arthritis: A model of chronic proliferative arthritis following activation of the alternative pathway of complement (1977) Arthritis Rheum, 20 (7), pp. 1397-1401. , Sep-Oct, PMID: 911357Gegout, P., Gillet, P., Terlain, B., Netter, P., Zymosan induced arthritis in rats II. Effects of antiinflammatory drugs (1995) Life Sci, 56 (20), pp. PL389-PL394. , PMID: 7723595Berner, J., Gabay, C., Best practice use of corticosteroids in rheumatoid arthritis (2014) Rev Med Suisse, 10 (421), pp. 603-608. , Mar 12, PMID: 24701713Narendhirakannan, R.T., Limmy, T.P., Anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties of Sida rhombifolia stems and roots in adjuvant induced arthritic rats (2012) Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol, 34 (2), pp. 326-336. , AprAggarwal, B.B., Sundaram, C., Malani, N., Ichikaw, H., Curcumin: The Indian solid gold (2007) Adv Exp Med Biol, 595, pp. 1-75. , PMID: 17569205Anand, P., Kunnumakkara, A.B., Newman, R.A., Aggarwal, B.B., Bioavailability of curcumin: Problems and promises (2007) Mol Pharm, 4 (6), pp. 807-818. , Nov-Dec, PMID: 17999464Taty Anna, K., Elvy Suhana, M.R., Faizah, O., Hamzaini, A.H., Anti-inflammatory effect of Curcuma longa (turmeric) on collagen-induced arthritis: An anatomico-radiological study (2011) Clin Ter, 162 (3), pp. 201-207. , PMID: 21717043Shishodia, S., Sethi, G., Aggarwal, B.B., Curcumin: Getting back to the roots (2005) Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1056, pp. 206-217. , Nov, PMID: 16387689Samuhasaneeto, S., Thong-Ngam, D., Kulaputana, O., Suyasunanont, D., Klaikeaw, N., Curcumin decreased oxidative stress, inhibited NF- kappaB activation, and improved liver pathology in ethanol-induced liver injury in rats (2009) J Biomed Biotechnol, 2009, p. 981963Ramadan, G., Al-Kahtani, M.A., El-Sayed, W.M., Anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties of Curcuma longa (turmeric) versus Zingiber officinale (ginger) rhizomes in rat adjuvant-induced arthritis (2011) Inflammation, 34 (4), pp. 291-301. , AugPark, C., Moon, D.O., Choi, I.W., Choi, B.T., Nam, T.J., Rhu, C.H., Kwon, T.K., Choi, Y.H., Curcumin induces apoptosis and inhibits prostaglandin E(2) production in synovial fibroblasts of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (2007) Int J Mol Med, 20 (3), pp. 365-372. , Sep, PMID: 17671742Mun, S.H., Kim, H.S., Kim, J.W., Ko, N.Y., Kim, D.O.K., Lee, B.Y., Kim, B., Choi, W.S., Oral administration of curcumin suppresses production of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1 and MMP-3 to ameliorate collagen- induced arthritis: Inhibition of the PKCdelta/JNK/c-Jun pathway (2009) J Pharmacol Sci, 111 (1), pp. 13-21. , Sep, PMID: 19763044Moon, D.O., Kim, M.O., Choi, Y.H., Park, Y.M., Kim, G.Y., Curcumin attenuates inflammatory response in IL-1beta-induced human synovial fibroblasts and collagen-induced arthritis in mouse model (2010) Int Immunopharmacol, 10 (5), pp. 605-610. , MayLantz, R.C., Chen, G.J., Solyom, A.M., Jolad, S.D., Timmermann, B.N., The effect of turmeric extracts on inflammatory mediator production (2005) Phytomedicine, 12 (6-7), pp. 445-452. , Jun, PMID: 16008121Srimal, R.C., Dhawan, B.N., Pharmacology of diferuloyl methane (curcumin), a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent (1973) J Pharm Pharmacol, 25 (6), pp. 447-452. , Jun, PMID: 4146582Baker, C.L., Jr., Ferguson CM. Future treatment of osteoarthritis (2005) Orthopedics, 28 (2), pp. s227-s234. , Feb, PMID: 15747611Banerjee, M., Tripathi, L.M., Srivastava, V.M., Puri, A., Shukla, R., Modulation of inflammatory mediators by ibuprofen and curcumin treatment during chronic inflammation in rat (2003) Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol, 25 (2), pp. 213-224. , May, PMID: 12784914Banji, D., Pinnapureddy, J., Banji, O.J., Saidulu, A., Hayath, M.S., Synergistic activity of curcumin with methotrexate in ameliorating Freund’s Complete Adjuvant induced arthritis with reduced hepatotoxicity in experimental animals (2011) Eur J Pharmacol, 668 (1-2), pp. 293-298. , Oct 1Funk, J.L., Frye, J.B., Oyarzo, J.N., Kuscuoglu, N., Wilson, J., McCaffrey, G., Stafford, G., Timmermann, B.N., Efficacy and mechanism of action of turmeric supplements in the treatment of experimental arthritis (2006) Arthritis Rheum, 54 (11), pp. 3452-3464. , Nov, PMID: 17075840Jancinová, V., Perecko, T., Nosál, R., Kostálová, D., Bauerová, K., Drábiková, K., Decreased activity of neutrophils in the presence of diferuloylmethane (curcumin) involves protein kinase C inhibition (2009) Eur J Pharmacol, 612 (1-3), pp. 161-166. , Jun 10Joe, B., Rao, U.J., Lokesh, B.R., Presence of an acidic glycoprotein in the serum of arthritic rats: Modulation by capsaicin and curcumin (1997) Mol Cell Biochem, 169 (1-2), pp. 125-134. , Apr, PMID: 908963
Metodologia experimental para avaliação de custos de produção e utilização de biodiesel: estudo de caso de quatro ésteres metílicos e óleo diesel comercial
Temperatura e substrato para o teste de germinação de sementes de barbatimão ((Stryphnodendron adstringens (Mart.) Coville (Leguminosae))
Herpetofauna da área do Igarapé Esperança na Reserva Extrativista Riozinho da Liberdade, Acre - Brasil
Ankhd1 Silencing Inhibits Stathmin 1 Activity, Cell Proliferation And Migration Of Leukemia Cells
ANKHD1 is highly expressed in human acute leukemia cells and potentially regulates multiple cellular functions through its ankyrin-repeat domains. In order to identify interaction partners of the ANKHD1 protein and its role in leukemia cells, we performed a yeast two-hybrid system screen and identified SIVA, a cellular protein known to be involved in proapoptotic signaling pathways. The interaction between ANKHD1 and SIVA was confirmed by co-imunoprecipitation assays. Using human leukemia cell models and lentivirus-mediated shRNA approaches, we showed that ANKHD1 and SIVA proteins have opposing effects. While it is known that SIVA silencing promotes Stathmin 1 activation, increased cell migration and xenograft tumor growth, we showed that ANKHD1 silencing leads to Stathmin 1 inactivation, reduced cell migration and xenograft tumor growth, likely through the inhibition of SIVA/Stathmin 1 association. In addition, we observed that ANKHD1 knockdown decreases cell proliferation, without modulating apoptosis of leukemia cells, while SIVA has a proapoptotic function in U937 cells, but does not modulate proliferation in vitro. Results indicate that ANKHD1 binds to SIVA and has an important role in inducing leukemia cell proliferation and migration via the Stathmin 1 pathway. ANKHD1 may be an oncogene and participate in the leukemia cell phenotype.18533583593Stone, R.M., O'Donnell, M.R., Sekeres, M.A., Acute myeloid leukemia, Hematology (2004) Am. Soc. Hematol. Educ. Program., pp. 98-117Kornblau, S.M., Womble, M., Qiu, Y.H., Jackson, C.E., Chen, W., Konopleva, M., Estey, E.H., Andreeff, M., Simultaneous activation of multiple signal transduction pathways confers poor prognosis in acute myelogenous leukemia (2006) Blood, 108, pp. 2358-2365Traina, F., Favaro, P.M., Medina Sde, S., Duarte Ada, S., Winnischofer, S.M., Costa, F.F., Saad, S.T., ANKHD1, ankyrin repeat and KH domain containing 1, is overexpressed in acute leukemias and is associated with SHP2 in K562 cells (2006) Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1762, pp. 828-834Li, J., Mahajan, A., Tsai, M.D., Ankyrin repeat: a unique motif mediating protein-protein interactions (2006) Biochemistry, 45, pp. 15168-15178Hollenbeck, J.J., Danner, D.J., Landgren, R.M., Rainbolt, T.K., Roberts, D.S., Designed ankyrin repeat proteins as scaffolds for multivalent recognition (2012) Biomacromolecules, 13, pp. 1996-2002Sansores-Garcia, L., Atkins, M., Moya, I.M., Shahmoradgoli, M., Tao, C., Mills, G.B., Halder, G., Mask is required for the activity of the Hippo pathway effector Yki/YAP (2013) Curr. Biol., 23, pp. 229-235Machado-Neto, J.A., de Melo Campos, P., Olalla Saad, S.T., Traina, F., YAP1 expression in myelodysplastic syndromes and acute leukemias (2014) Leuk. Lymphoma, 55, pp. 2413-2415Cottini, F., Hideshima, T., Xu, C., Sattler, M., Dori, M., Agnelli, L., Ten Hacken, E., Tonon, G., Rescue of Hippo coactivator YAP1 triggers DNA damage-induced apoptosis in hematological cancers (2014) Nat. Med., 6, pp. 599-606Prasad, K.V., Ao, Z., Yoon, Y., Wu, M.X., Rizk, M., Jacquot, S., Schlossman, S.F., CD27, a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family, induces apoptosis and binds to Siva, a proapoptotic protein (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 94, pp. 6346-6351Fortin, A., MacLaurin, J.G., Arbour, N., Cregan, S.P., Kushwaha, N., Callaghan, S.M., Park, D.S., Slack, R.S., The proapoptotic gene SIVA is a direct transcriptional target for the tumor suppressors p53 and E2F1 (2004) J. Biol. Chem., 279, pp. 28706-28714Py, B., Slomianny, C., Auberger, P., Petit, P.X., Benichou, S., Siva-1 and an alternative splice form lacking the death domain, Siva-2, similarly induce apoptosis in T lymphocytes via a caspase-dependent mitochondrial pathway (2004) J. Immunol., 172, pp. 4008-4017Xue, L., Chu, F., Cheng, Y., Sun, X., Borthakur, A., Ramarao, M., Pandey, P., Prasad, K.V., Siva-1 binds to and inhibits BCL-X(L)-mediated protection against UV radiation-induced apoptosis (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 99, pp. 6925-6930Resch, U., Schichl, Y.M., Winsauer, G., Gudi, R., Prasad, K., de Martin, R., Siva1 is a XIAP-interacting protein that balances NFkappaB and JNK signalling to promote apoptosis (2009) J. Cell Sci., 122, pp. 2651-2661Chu, F., Barkinge, J., Hawkins, S., Gudi, R., Salgia, R., Kanteti, P.V., Expression of Siva-1 protein or its putative amphipathic helical region enhances cisplatin-induced apoptosis in breast cancer cells: effect of elevated levels of BCL-2 (2005) Cancer Res., 65, pp. 5301-5309Li, N., Jiang, P., Du, W., Wu, Z., Li, C., Qiao, M., Yang, X., Wu, M., Siva1 suppresses epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastasis of tumor cells by inhibiting stathmin and stabilizing microtubules (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 108, pp. 12851-12856Belletti, B., Baldassarre, G., Stathmin: a protein with many tasks. New biomarker and potential target in cancer (2011) Expert Opin. Ther. Targets, 15, pp. 1249-1266Rubin, C.I., Atweh, G.F., The role of stathmin in the regulation of the cell cycle (2004) J. Cell. Biochem., 93, pp. 242-250Livak, K.J., Schmittgen, T.D., Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method (2001) Methods, 25, pp. 402-408Py, B., Bouchet, J., Jacquot, G., Sol-Foulon, N., Basmaciogullari, S., Schwartz, O., Biard-Piechaczyk, M., Benichou, S., The Siva protein is a novel intracellular ligand of the CD4 receptor that promotes HIV-1 envelope-induced apoptosis in T-lymphoid cells (2007) Apoptosis, 12, pp. 1879-1892Poulin, F., Brueschke, A., Sonenberg, N., Gene fusion and overlapping reading frames in the mammalian genes for 4E-BP3 and MASK (2003) J. Biol. Chem., 278, pp. 52290-52297Ruden, D.M., Ma, J., Li, Y., Wood, K., Ptashne, M., Generating yeast transcriptional activators containing no yeast protein sequences (1991) Nature, 350, pp. 250-252Ruden, D.M., Activating regions of yeast transcription factors must have both acidic and hydrophobic amino acids (1992) Chromosoma, 101, pp. 342-348Aho, S., Arffman, A., Pummi, T., Uitto, J., A novel reporter gene MEL1 for the yeast two-hybrid system (1997) Anal. Biochem., 253, pp. 270-272Machado-Neto, J.A., Lazarini, M., Favaro, P., Franchi, G.C., Nowill, A.E., Saad, S.T., Traina, F., ANKHD1, a novel component of the Hippo signaling pathway, promotes YAP1 activation and cell cycle progression in prostate cancer cells (2014) Exp. Cell Res., 324, pp. 137-145Favaro, P., Traina, F., Machado-Neto, J.A., Lazarini, M., Lopes, M.R., Pereira, J.K., Costa, F.F., Saad, S.T., FMNL1 promotes proliferation and migration of leukemia cells (2013) J. Leukoc. Biol., 94, pp. 503-512Jeha, S., Luo, X.N., Beran, M., Kantarjian, H., Atweh, G.F., Antisense RNA inhibition of phosphoprotein p18 expression abrogates the transformed phenotype of leukemic cells (1996) Cancer Res., 56, pp. 1445-1450Iancu, C., Mistry, S.J., Arkin, S., Wallenstein, S., Atweh, G.F., Effects of stathmin inhibition on the mitotic spindle (2001) J. Cell Sci., 114, pp. 909-916Machado-Neto, J.A., de Melo Campos, P., Favaro, P., Lazarini, M., Lorand-Metze, I., Costa, F.F., Olalla Saad, S.T., Traina, F., Stathmin 1 is involved in the highly proliferative phenotype of high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes and acute leukemia cells (2014) Leuk. Res., 38, pp. 251-257Du, W., Jiang, P., Li, N., Mei, Y., Wang, X., Wen, L., Yang, X., Wu, M., Suppression of p53 activity by Siva1 (2009) Cell Death Differ., 16, pp. 1493-1504Sidor, C.M., Brain, R., Thompson, B.J., Mask proteins are cofactors of Yorkie/YAP in the Hippo pathway (2013) Curr. Biol., 23, pp. 223-228Toit, A., Cell signalling: a new Hippo pathway component (2013) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol., 14, p. 196Smith, R.K., Carroll, P.M., Allard, J.D., Simon, M.A., MASK, a large ankyrin repeat and KH domain-containing protein involved in Drosophila receptor tyrosine kinase signaling (2002) Development, 129, pp. 71-82Muller, P., Kuttenkeuler, D., Gesellchen, V., Zeidler, M.P., Boutros, M., Identification of JAK/STAT signalling components by genome-wide RNA interference (2005) Nature, 436, pp. 871-875Mei, Y., Wu, M., Multifaceted functions of Siva-1: more than an Indian God of Destruction (2012) Protein Cell, 3, pp. 117-122Han, J., Liu, T., Huen, M.S., Hu, L., Chen, Z., Huang, J., SIVA1 directs the E3 ubiquitin ligase RAD18 for PCNA monoubiquitination (2014) J. Cell Biol., 205, pp. 811-827Barkinge, J.L., Gudi, R., Sarah, H., Chu, F., Borthakur, A., Prabhakar, B.S., Prasad, K.V., The p53-induced Siva-1 plays a significant role in cisplatin-mediated apoptosis (2009) J. Carcinog., 8, p. 2Gudi, R., Barkinge, J., Hawkins, S., Chu, F., Manicassamy, S., Sun, Z., Duke-Cohan, J.S., Prasad, K.V., Siva-1 negatively regulates NF-kappaB activity: effect on T-cell receptor-mediated activation-induced cell death (2006) Oncogene, 25, pp. 3458-3462Roos, G., Brattsand, G., Landberg, G., Marklund, U., Gullberg, M., Expression of oncoprotein 18 in human leukemias and lymphomas (1993) Leukemia, 7, pp. 1538-1546Melhem, R.F., Zhu, X.X., Hailat, N., Strahler, J.R., Hanash, S.M., Characterization of the gene for a proliferation-related phosphoprotein (oncoprotein 18) expressed in high amounts in acute leukemia (1991) J. Biol. Chem., 266, pp. 17747-17753Hanash, S.M., Strahler, J.R., Kuick, R., Chu, E.H., Nichols, D., Identification of a polypeptide associated with the malignant phenotype in acute leukemia (1988) J. Biol. Chem., 263, pp. 12813-12815Chen, J., Abi-Daoud, M., Wang, A., Yang, X., Zhang, X., Feilotter, H.E., Tron, V.A., Stathmin 1 is a potential novel oncogene in melanoma (2013) Oncogene, 32, pp. 1330-1337Rana, S., Maples, P.B., Senzer, N., Nemunaitis, J., Stathmin 1: a novel therapeutic target for anticancer activity (2008) Expert. Rev. Anticancer. Ther., 8, pp. 1461-1470Kang, W., Tong, J.H., Chan, A.W., Lung, R.W., Chau, S.L., Wong, Q.W., Wong, N., To, K.F., Stathmin1 plays oncogenic role and is a target of microRNA-223 in gastric cancer (2012) PLoS ONE, 7, p. e33919Grossmann, V., Schnittger, S., Kohlmann, A., Eder, C., Roller, A., Dicker, F., Schmid, C., Haferlach, C., A novel hierarchical prognostic model of AML solely based on molecular mutations (2012) Blood, 120, pp. 2963-2972Sugimoto, K., Toyoshima, H., Sakai, R., Miyagawa, K., Hagiwara, K., Ishikawa, F., Takaku, F., Hirai, H., Frequent mutations in the p53 gene in human myeloid leukemia cell lines (1992) Blood, 79, pp. 2378-2383Gaidano, G., Ballerini, P., Gong, J.Z., Inghirami, G., Neri, A., Newcomb, E.W., Magrath, I.T., Dalla-Favera, R., P53 mutations in human lymphoid malignancies: association with Burkitt lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 88, pp. 5413-541
Parâmetros genéticos e fenotípicos do desempenho reprodutivo de fêmeas Chianina Genetic and phenotypic parameters of reproductive performance of Chianina females
Objetivou-se estimar os parâmetros genéticos e fenotípicos de características reprodutivas de fêmeas bovinas da raça Chianina criadas em diferentes rebanhos participantes da Associazione Nazionale Allevatori Bovini Italiani da Carne (ANABIC). As características estudadas foram idade ao primeiro parto (IPP), primeiro intervalo de partos (IDP1) e intervalo médio de partos (IMDP). As análises estatísticas foram realizadas pelo procedimento General Linear Model (GLM) do programa estatístico SAS (Statistical Analysis System) e os componentes de variância foram estimados pelo método de máxima verossimilhança restrita utilizando-se o software MTDFREML sob modelo animal. Os números de observações utilizados para IPP, IDP1 e IMDP foram, respectivamente, 31.023; 23.998 e 94.497 e as médias encontradas, em dias, 1.037,69 ± 186,37; 457,93 ± 96,80 e 436,26 ± 90,83 para IPP, IDP1, IDPM. Todas as características avaliadas foram influenciadas pelo rebanho. Verificou-se efeito de estação e ano de nascimento da vaca sobre a IPP. O IDP1 e o IDPM foram influenciados por rebanho, estação e ano do parto precedente, observando-se efeito também da ordem de parição sobre o IDPM. As estimativas de herdabilidade para IPP, IDP1 e IDPM foram, respectivamente de 0,36 ± 0,014; 0,13 ± 0,014 e 0,05 ± 0,004. A repetibilidade para IDPM foi de 0,075 ± 0,004. A utilização de IPP e IDP1 em programas de melhoramento genético pode resultar em maior precocidade e mais alto potencial para longevidade nestes rebanhos.<br>ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the reproductive performance of Chianina cows born from 1977 to 2002. Data was used to calculate age at first calving (AFC), first calving interval (CI1) and average calving intervals (avgCIs) for the whole lifetime of cows. After editing data, the number of records used for AFC, CI1 and avgCIs analyses were respectively 31,023; 23,998 and 94,497 respectively. Statistical analyses were done using the SAS program (Statistical Analysis System) and variance components were estimated by REML using the software MTDFREML fitting animal models. Means for AFC, CI1 and avgCIs were 1,037.69 ± 186.37, 457.93 ± 12.22 and 436,26 ± 12,17 days, respectively. Heritability estimates for AFC, CI1 and avgCIs were respectively 0.36 ± 0.014; 0.13 ± 0.014 e 0.05±0.004 and the repeatability for avgCIs was 0.075 ± 0.004. The use of AFC and CI1 in genetic improvement programs may lead to an increase in precocity and potential longevity. Changes in management of females may decrease avgCIs, leading to higher and faster improvement in reproductive efficiency
Germinação e vigor de sementes de Bauhinia divaricata L. Germination and vigor of the Bauhinia divaricata L. seeds
A pata-de-vaca (Bauhinia divaricata) é uma espécie arbórea, amplamente distribuída no Brasil, de alto valor ornamental e econômico. Sua propagação ocorre por meio de sementes, cuja germinação tem sido pouco investigada. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo definir o tipo de substrato e a temperatura mais adequados para avaliar a germinação e o vigor de sementes de Bauhinia divaricata. O experimento foi realizado no Laboratório de Análise de Sementes do CCA-UFPB, em Areia-PB, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com os tratamentos distribuídos em esquema fatorial 3 x 5, com os fatores temperaturas constantes de 25 e 30°C e alternada 20-30°C e substratos entre papel, sobre papel, rolo de papel, entre areia e entre vermiculita, em quatro repetições de 25 sementes, em câmaras tipo BOD, com fotoperíodo de oito horas. Foram analisadas as seguintes variáveis: porcentagem de germinação, primeira contagem e índice de velocidade de germinação e massa seca de plântulas. Concluiu-se que a temperatura de 25°C, juntamente com os substratos entre papel, sobre papel e rolo de papel, é adequada para condução de testes de germinação e vigor com sementes de Bauhinia divaricata. O substrato areia nas três temperaturas (20-30, 25 e 30°C) foi responsável pelas menores porcentagens de germinação e níveis de vigor das sementes.<br>The Bauhinia divaricata is an arboreal species with high ornamental and economical value and distributed throughout Brazil. It is propagated by seeds, from which germination needs more investigation. So, this study was carried out at the Seed Analysis Laboratory pertaining to CCA-UFPB - Areia, in BOD-type chambers with 8h photoperiod in order to determine the most adequate substratum and temperature for evaluating the germination and vigor of the Bauhinia divaricata seeds. The entirely randomized experimental design in the factorial scheme 3 x 5 was used. The factors were constituted by constant temperatures of 25 and 30°C and alternate 20-30°C, as well as substrata between paper, on paper, paper roll, among sand and among vermiculite, in four replicates of 25 seeds. The following variables were analyzed: percent germination, first counting, germination index and dry matter of the plantlets. The 25°C temperature and the substrata between paper, on paper and paper roll showed to be adequate to the test for germination and vigor of the Bauhinia divaricata seeds. The lowest germination percentages and the seed vigor levels occurred in the sand substratum at three temperatures (20-30, 25 and 30°C)
Epidemiology of neurocysticercosis in Brazil Epidemiologia da neurocisticercose no Brasil
A revision of literature was done with the objective of tracing an epidemiologic profile of neurocysticercosis (NCC) in Brazil. The prevalence was 0.12-9% in autopsies. The frequency was 0.03-7.5% in clinical series and 0.68-5.2% in seroepidemiological studies. The disease corresponds to 0.08-2.5% of admissions to general hospitals. Patient origin was rural in 30-63% of cases. The most involved age range (64-100%) was 11 to 60 years, with a predominance (22-67%) between 21 and 40 years. The male sex was the most affected (51-80%). In the severe forms there was a predominance of urban origin (53-62%) and of the female sex (53-75%). The period of hospitalization ranges from 1 to 254 days and 33 to 50% of patients suffer 1.7 ± 1.4 admissions. The clinical picture was variable, with a predominance of epileptic syndrome (22-92%) and intracranial hypertension (19-89%). Psychiatric manifestations were associated in 9-23% of patients. Lethality was 0.29% in terms of all diseases in general and 4.8-25.9% in terms of neurologic diseases. The asymptomatic form was detected in 6% of patients in clinical serie and in 48.5% of case from autopsies. The racemose form and ventricular localization also was observed as asymptomatic form. Among the patients with cutaneous cysticercosis 65% of them showed neurologic manifestations.<br>Realizou-se revisão da literatura com o objetivo de tentar delinear um perfil epidemiológico da neurocisticercose no Brasil. A prevalência em necrópsias variou de 0,12-9%. A freqüência, nas casuísticas clínicas foi de 0,03-7,5% e, nos estudos soroepidemiológicos, de 0,68-5,2%. Compreendeu 0,08-2,5% das internações em hospitais gerais. A procedência foi rural em 30-63% dos doentes. Comprometeu mais (64-100%) na faixa etária dos 11 aos 60 anos, predominantemente (22-67%) entre 21 e 40 anos. O sexo masculino foi mais atingido (51-80%). Nas formas graves, houve predomínio da origem urbana (53-62%) e do sexo feminino (53-75%). O período de internação variou de 1 -254 dias, com 33 a 50% dos doentes necessitando 1.7 ± 1,4 admissões. Houve variabilidade no quadro clínico, predominando síndrome epiléptica (22-92%) e hipertensão intracraniana (19-89%). A presença de manifestações psiquiátricas foi observada em 9-23% dos doentes. A letalidade, frente as doenças em geral, foi de 0,29% e, entre as doenças neurológicas, de 4,8-25,9%. A forma assintomática foi detectada em 6% dos doentes de casuística clínica e em 48,5% dos casos de necrópsia. A forma racemosa e a localização ventricular também se apresentaram de maneira assintomática. Entre os doentes com cisticercose cutânea, 65% apresentavam manifestações neurológicas