5,415 research outputs found
Fabrication and properties of gallium phosphide variable colour displays
The unique properties of single-junction gallium phosphide devices incorporating both red and green radiative recombination centers were investigated in application to the fabrication of monolithic 5 x 7 displays capable of displaying symbolic and alphanumeric information in a multicolor format. A number of potentially suitable material preparation techniques were evaluated in terms of both material properties and device performance. Optimum results were obtained for double liquid-phase-epitaxial process in which an open-tube dipping technique was used for n-layer growth and a sealed tipping procedure for subsequent p-layer growth. It was demonstrated that to prepare devices exhibiting a satisfactory range of dominant wavelengths which can be perceived as distinct emission colors extending from the red through green region of the visible spectrum involves a compromise between the material properties necessary for efficient red emission and those considered optimum for efficient green emission
Teff and log g dependence of velocity fields in M-stars
We present an investigation of velocity fields in early to late M-type
hydrodynamic stellar atmosphere models. These velocities will be expressed in
classical terms of micro- and macro-turbulent velocities for usage in 1D
spectral synthesis. The M-star model parameters range between log g of 3.0 -
5.0 and Teff of 2500 K - 4000 K. We characterize the Teff- and log g-dependence
of the hydrodynamical velocity fields in these models with a binning method,
and for the determination of micro-turbulent velocities, the Curve of Growth
method is used. The macro-turbulent velocities are obtained by convolutions
with Gaussian profiles. Velocity fields in M-stars strongly depend on log g and
Teff. Their velocity amplitudes increase with decreasing log g and increasing
Teff. The 3D hydrodynamical and 1D macro-turbulent velocities range from ~100
m/s for cool high gravity models to ~ 800 m/s - 1000 m/s for hot models or
models with low log g. The micro-turbulent velocities range in the order of
~100 m/s for cool models, to ~600 m/s for hot or low log g models. Our M-star
structure models are calculated with the 3D radiative-hydrodynamics (RHD) code
CO5BOLD. The spectral synthesis on these models is performed with the line
synthesis code LINFOR3D.Comment: 8 pages, 6 Figures, Proceeding fot the "Recent directions in
astrophysical quantitative spectroscopy and radiation hydrodynamics"
conferenc
Predictors and outcomes of sustained, intermittent or never achieving remission in patients with recent onset inflammatory polyarthritis:Results from the Norfolk Arthritis Register
Objectives: Early remission is the current treatment strategy for patients with inflammatory polyarthritis (IP) and RA. Our objective was to identify baseline factors associated with achieving remission: sustained (SR), intermittent (IR) or never (NR) over a 5-year period in patients with early IP. Methods: Clinical and demographic data of patients with IP recruited to the Norfolk Arthritis Register (NOAR) were obtained at baseline and years 1, 2, 3 and 5. Remission was defined as no tender or swollen joints (out of 51). Patients were classified as NR or PR, respectively, if they were in remission at: no assessment or ⩾3 consecutive assessments after baseline, and IR otherwise. Ordinal regression and a random effects model, respectively, were used to examine the association between baseline factors, remission group and HAQ scores over time. Results: A total of 868 patients (66% female) were included. Of these, 54%, 34% and 12% achieved NR, IR and SR, respectively. In multivariate analysis, female sex (odds ratio, OR 0.47, 95% CI: 0.35, 0.63), higher tender joint count (OR = 0.94, 95% CI: 0.93, 0.96), higher HAQ (OR = 0.59, 95% CI: 0.48, 0.74), being obese (OR = 0.70, 95% CI: 0.50, 0.99), hypertensive (OR = 0.67, 95% CI: 0.50, 0.90) or depressed (OR = 0.74, 95% CI: 0.55, 1.00) at baseline were independent predictors of being in a lower remission group. IR and SR were associated with lower HAQ scores over time and lower DAS28 at year 5. Conclusion: Women with higher tender joint count and disability at baseline, depression, obesity and hypertension were less likely to achieve remission. This information could help when stratifying patients for more aggressive therapy
On the nucleon self-energy in nuclear matter
We consider the nucleon self-energy in nuclear matter in the absence of Pauli
blocking. It is evaluated using the partial-wave analysis of scattering
data. Our results are compared with that of a realistic calculation to estimate
the effect of this blocking. It is also possible to use our results as a check
on the realistic calculations.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figure
Perspectives of Nuclear Physics in Europe: NuPECC Long Range Plan 2010
The goal of this European Science Foundation Forward Look into the future of Nuclear Physics is to bring together
the entire Nuclear Physics community in Europe to formulate a coherent plan of the best way to develop the field in
the coming decade and beyond.<p></p>
The primary aim of Nuclear Physics is to understand the origin, evolution, structure and phases of strongly interacting matter, which constitutes nearly 100% of the visible matter in the universe. This is an immensely important and challenging task that requires the concerted effort of scientists working in both theory and experiment, funding agencies, politicians and the public.<p></p>
Nuclear Physics projects are often “big science”, which implies large investments and long lead times. They need careful forward planning and strong support from policy makers. This Forward Look provides an excellent tool to achieve this. It represents the outcome of detailed scrutiny by Europe’s leading experts and will help focus the views of the scientific community on the most promising directions in the field and create the basis for funding agencies to provide adequate support.<p></p>
The current NuPECC Long Range Plan 2010 “Perspectives of Nuclear Physics in Europe” resulted from consultation
with close to 6 000 scientists and engineers over a period of approximately one year. Its detailed recommendations
are presented on the following pages. For the interested public, a short summary brochure has been produced to
accompany the Forward Look.<p></p>
ALMA Measurements of Circumstellar Material in the GQ Lup System
We present ALMA observations of the GQ Lup system, a young Sun-like star with
a substellar mass companion in a wide-separation orbit. These observations of
870 m continuum and CO J=3-2 line emission with beam size
( AU) resolve the disk of dust and gas surrounding the primary star, GQ
Lup A, and provide deep limits on any circumplanetary disk surrounding the
companion, GQ Lup b. The circumprimary dust disk is compact with a FWHM of
AU, while the gas has a larger extent with a characteristic radius of
AU. By forward-modeling the velocity field of the circumprimary
disk based on the CO emission, we constrain the mass of GQ Lup A to be , where is a known distance, and
determine that we view the disk at an inclination angle of
and a position angle of . The
upper limit on the 870 m flux density of any circumplanetary
disk associated with GQ Lup b of mJy implies an upper limit on the dust
disk mass of for standard assumptions about optically thin
emission. We discuss proposed mechanisms for the formation of wide-separation
substellar companions given the non-detection of circumplanetary disks around
GQ Lup b and other similar systems.Comment: 11 pages, 4 figure
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