8,894 research outputs found

    Construction of a non-standard quantum field theory through a generalized Heisenberg algebra

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    We construct a Heisenberg-like algebra for the one dimensional quantum free Klein-Gordon equation defined on the interval of the real line of length LL. Using the realization of the ladder operators of this type Heisenberg algebra in terms of physical operators we build a 3+1 dimensional free quantum field theory based on this algebra. We introduce fields written in terms of the ladder operators of this type Heisenberg algebra and a free quantum Hamiltonian in terms of these fields. The mass spectrum of the physical excitations of this quantum field theory are given by n2Ï€2/L2+mq2\sqrt{n^2 \pi^2/L^2+m_q^2}, where n=1,2,...n= 1,2,... denotes the level of the particle with mass mqm_q in an infinite square-well potential of width LL.Comment: Latex, 16 page

    Comportamento do fósforo em solos argiluviados da Região do Alentejo: sorção de fosfato

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    O Encontro decorreu na Universidade do Algarve.O poster apresenta os resultaos de um estudo sobre o comportamento do fósforo em solos argiluviados da Região do Alentejo

    Phosphate desorption in luvisols and solonetz from a Mediterranean region

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    Poster apresentado no 6th International Phosphorus Workshop, que decorreu em Sevilha de 27 de Setembro a 1 de Outubro de 2010.Transfer of P from soil to water is controlled by the P retention capacity in the solid phase, namely by the equilibrium between adsorbed and precipitated forms. Desorption of P and/or phosphate dissolution govern the amount of P released into drainage water, runoff or freshwater. Soil P evaluated by Olsen method showed a strong correlation with the capacity of soil to desorb P and, within certain limits, to the transfer of P to water. This transfer of P relates to losses that occur either in surface horizons, or in subsurface horizons (to drainage water, to runoff or by soil erosion to freshwater)

    Optimal control of a dengue epidemic model with vaccination

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    We present a SIR+ASI epidemic model to describe the interaction between human and dengue fever mosquito populations. A control strategy in the form of vaccination, to decrease the number of infected individuals, is used. An optimal control approach is applied in order to find the best way to fight the disease.Comment: This is a preprint of a paper accepted for presentation at ICNAAM 2011, Halkidiki, Greece, 19-25 September 2011, and to appear in AIP Conference Proceedings, volume 138

    Modeling and Optimal Control Applied to a Vector Borne Disease

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    A model with six mutually-exclusive compartments related to Dengue disease is presented. In this model there are three vector control tools: insecticides (larvicide and adulticide) and mechanical control. The problem is studied using an Optimal Control (OC) approach. The human data for the model is based on the Cape Verde Dengue outbreak. Some control measures are simulated and their consequences analyzed

    Insecticide control in a Dengue epidemics model

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    A model for the transmission of dengue disease is presented. It consists of eight mutually-exclusive compartments representing the human and vector dynamics. It also includes a control parameter (insecticide) in order to fight the mosquitoes. The main goal of this work is to investigate the best way to apply the control in order to effectively reduce the number of infected humans and mosquitoes. A case study, using data of the outbreak that occurred in 2009 in Cape Verde, is presented.Comment: Accepted 28/07/2010 in the special session "Numerical Optimization" of the 8th International Conference of Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics (ICNAAM 2010), Rhodes, Greece, 19-25 September 201
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