8,428 research outputs found
Varying Alpha Monopoles
We study static magnetic monopoles in the context of varying alpha theories
and show that there is a group of models for which the t'Hooft-Polyakov
solution is still valid. Nevertheless, in general static magnetic monopole
solutions in varying alpha theories depart from the classical t'Hooft-Polyakov
solution with the electromagnetic energy concentrated inside the core seeding
spatial variations of the fine structure constant. We show that Equivalence
Principle constraints impose tight limits on the allowed variations of alpha
induced by magnetic monopoles which confirms the difficulty to generate
significant large-scale spatial variation of the fine structure constant found
in previous works. This is true even in the most favorable case where magnetic
monopoles are the source for these variations.Comment: 8 pages, 10 figures; Version to be published in Phys. Rev.
Deflection of (anti)ferromagnetic skyrmions at heterochiral interfaces
Devising magnetic nanostructures with spatially heterogeneous
Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) is a promising pathway towards advanced
confinement and control of magnetic skyrmions in potential devices. Here we
discuss theoretically how a skyrmion interacts with a heterochiral interface
using micromagnetic simulations and analytic arguments. We show that a
heterochiral interface deflects the trajectory of ferromagnetic (FM) skyrmions,
and that the extent of such deflection is tuned by the applied spin-polarized
current and the difference in DMI across the interface. Further, we show that
this deflection is characteristic for the FM skyrmion, and is completely absent
in the antiferromagnetic (AFM) case. In turn, we reveal that the AFM skyrmion
achieves much higher velocities than its FM counterpart, yet experiences far
stronger confinement in nanoengineered heterochiral tracks, which reinforces
AFM skyrmions as a favorable choice for skyrmion-based devices
Manipulation of Magnetic Skyrmions by Superconducting Vortices in Ferromagnet-Superconductor Heterostructures
Dynamics of magnetic skyrmions in hybrid ferromagnetic films harbors novel
physical phenomena and holds promise for technological applications. In this
work, we discuss the behavior of magnetic skyrmions when coupled to
superconducting vortices in a ferromagnet-superconductor heterostructure. We
use numerical simulations and analytic arguments to reveal broader
possibilities for manipulating the skyrmion-vortex dynamic correlations in the
hybrid system, that are not possible in its separated constituents. We explore
the thresholds of particular dynamic phases, and quantify the phase diagram as
a function of the relevant material parameters, applied current and induced
magnetic torques. Finally, we demonstrate the broad and precise tunability of
the skyrmion Hall-angle in presence of vortices, with respect to currents
applied to either or both the superconductor and the ferromagnet within the
heterostructure
A perceção do consumidor numa ótica relacional no contexto do consumo de produtos verdes
An exchange perspective of the relationship customer-grocery recognizes the important role that both the seller and the shopper assume in their relationships. Today consumers are increasingly considering green consumption, which has led to a situation where retailers expend substantial resources in response to this challenge. However, this consumption has remained lackluster justifying the need for greater knowledge about consumers’ behaviour. The purpose of this paper is to characterize groups of customers based on their perceptions of value, satisfaction with retailers as well as on risk perceived associated with their environmentally consumption practices. As a result of cluster analysis, we obtained a consumers’ typology differing in their relational benefits, satisfaction and risks perceptions. Some suggestions are given to retailers and also recommendations about the need to closely consider their product offerings to ascertain what aspects contribute to the value considered by shoppers.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
Collective modes in relativistic npe matter at finite temperature
Isospin and density waves in neutral neutron-proton-electron (npe) matter are
studied within a relativistic mean-field hadron model at finite temperature
with the inclusion of the electromagnetic field. The dispersion relation is
calculated and the collective modes are obtained. The unstable modes are
discussed and the spinodals, which separate the stable from the unstable
regions, are shown for different values of the momentum transfer at various
temperatures. The critical temperatures are compared with the ones obtained in
a system without electrons. The largest critical temperature, 12.39 MeV, occurs
for a proton fraction y_p=0.47. For y_p=0.3 we get =5 MeV and for
y_p>0.495 MeV.
It is shown that at finite temperature the distillation effect in asymmetric
matter is not so efficient and that electron effects are particularly important
for small momentum transfers.Comment: 10 pages, 6 figure
How costumers' way of life influence the value co-creation
Purpose: This article is a contribution to the understanding of how value arises in well-established markets, and under which circumstances actors integrate resources from different service ecosystems to generate value. To understand this phenomenon, it is fundamental to consider which practices are performed by customers to co-create value and how they do so. Design/Methodology/Approach: Using a qualitative approach, the study provides fresh empirical insight into well-established market processes of value creation. After a literature review an ethnographic approach was chosen in order to understand how co-creation processes occur in the empirical setting of an international restaurant chain. Several observations, conversations and semi-structured interviews were undertaken concerning the analysis of the topic under study. Findings: The results show that even in a well-established market, a provider must consider individual customers’ distinct needs, present in their daily practices, to be able to assist them in the value creation process. It is argued that the practice styles are the building blocks for prevailing ways of life that actors assume, according to the context in which they are, to integrate resources. Practical implications: The study includes implications for service providers of a well-founded market for facilitating value co-creation along with customers and fulfils the need to better understand this phenomenon. Originality/Value: Recent studies call for empirical evidence on co-creation processes in mature markets, accordingly, this study brings an additional understanding on how actors, depending on the context, adopt different ways of life that require unique resources, which activate to achieve what they want, in order to establish room for co-creation.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
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