38,371 research outputs found

    Kinetic energy functional for Fermi vapors in spherical harmonic confinement

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    Two equations are constructed which reflect, for fermions moving independently in a spherical harmonic potential, a differential virial theorem and a relation between the turning points of kinetic energy and particle densities. These equations are used to derive a differential equation for the particle density and a non-local kinetic energy functional.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figure

    Coordination of the War on Poverty

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    A coordinate free characterization of certain quasidiagonal operators

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    We obtain (i) a new, coordinate free, characterization of quasidiagonal operators with essential spectra contained in the unit circle by adapting the proof of a classical result in the theory of Banach spaces, (ii) an affirmative answer to some questions of Hadwin, and (iii) an alternative proof of Hadwin's characterization of the SOT, WOT and *-SOT closure of the unitary orbit of a given operator on a separable, infinite dimensional, complex Hilbert space

    Classical and Quantum Brane Cosmology

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    The first part of this lecture quickly touches upon some important but infrequently discussed issues in large extra dimension and warped extra dimension scenarios, with particular reference to effects in the early universe. The second part discusses a modification and extension of an earlier proposal by Brown and Teitelboim to relax the effective cosmological term by nucleation of fundamental membranes.Comment: 12 pages, latex using aipproc2.st

    The chemical potential for the inhomogeneous electron liquid in terms of its kinetic and potential parts with special consideration of the surface pote ntial step and BCS-BEC crossover

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    The chemical potential μ\mu of a many-body system is valuable since it carries fingerprints of phase changes. Here, we summarize results for μ\mu for a thre e-dimensional electron liquid in terms of average kinetic and potential energie s per particle. The difference between μ\mu and the energy per particle is fou nd to be exactly the electrostatic potential step at the surface. We also prese nt calculations for an integrable one-dimensional many-body system with delta f unction interactions, exhibiting a BCS-BEC crossover. It is shown that in the B CS regime the chemical potential can be expressed solely in terms of the ground -state energy per particle. A brief discussion is also included of the strong c oupling BEC limit.Comment: 4 pages 3 figure
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