322 research outputs found
Recommended from our members
Diffractive dijet production in CDF
We have studied events with a high-x{sub F} antiproton and two central jets in CDF, with p{anti p} collisions at {radical}s = 630 and 1800 GeV. These events are expected to be dominated by diffraction (pomeron exchange). The jet E{sub T} spectra are very similar to those of non-diffractively produced jets but slightly steeper; their azimuthal difference {Delta}{phi} is more peaked at 180{degree}
Forward Physics with Rapidity Gaps at the LHC
A rapidity gap program with great potential can be realized at the Large
Hadron Collider, LHC, by adding a few simple forward shower counters (FSCs)
along the beam line on both sides of the main central detectors, such as CMS.
Measurements of single diffractive cross sections down to the lowest masses can
be made with an efficient level-1 trigger. Exceptionally, the detectors also
make feasible the study of Central Diffractive Excitation, and in particular
the reaction g + g to g + g, in the color singlet channel, effectively using
the LHC as a gluon-gluon collider.Comment: 15 pages, 11 figure
Quartz Cherenkov Counters for Fast Timing: QUARTIC
We have developed particle detectors based on fused silica (quartz) Cherenkov
radiators read out with micro-channel plate photomultipliers (MCP-PMTs) or
silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) for high precision timing (Sigma(t) about
10-15 ps). One application is to measure the times of small angle protons from
exclusive reactions, e.g. p + p - p + H + p, at the Large Hadron Collider, LHC.
They may also be used to measure directional particle fluxes close to external
or stored beams. The detectors have small areas (square cm), but need to be
active very close (a few mm) to the intense LHC beam, and so must be radiation
hard and nearly edgeless. We present results of tests of detectors with quartz
bars inclined at the Cherenkov angle, and with bars in the form of an "L" (with
a 90 degree corner). We also describe a possible design for a fast timing
hodoscope with elements of a few square mm.Comment: 24 pages, 14 figure
Recommended from our members
QCD subgroup on diffractive and forward physics
The goal is to understand the pomeron, and hence the behavior of total cross sections, elastic scattering and diffractive excitation, in terms of the underlying theory, QCD. A description of the basic ideas and phenomenology is followed by a discussion of hadron-hadron and electron-proton experiments. An appendix lists recommended diffractive-physics terms and definitions. 44 refs., 6 figs
From Double Chooz to Triple Chooz - Neutrino Physics at the Chooz Reactor Complex
We discuss the potential of the proposed Double Chooz reactor experiment to
measure the neutrino mixing angle . We especially consider
systematical uncertainties and their partial cancellation in a near and far
detector operation, and we discuss implications of a delayed near detector
startup. Furthermore, we introduce Triple Chooz, which is a possible upgrade
scenario assuming a second, larger far detector, which could start data taking
in an existing cavern five years after the first far detector. We review the
role of the Chooz reactor experiments in the global context of future neutrino
beam experiments. We find that both Double Chooz and Triple Chooz can play a
leading role in the search for a finite value of . Double
Chooz could achieve a sensitivity limit of at the
90%~confidence level after 5~years while the Triple Chooz setup could give a
sensitivity below .Comment: 18 pages, 6 figure
Central Diffraction at the LHCb
The LHCb experiment is shown to be ideal for studies of exclusive final
states from central diffractive reactions. The gluon-rich environment of the
central system allows detailed QCD studies and searches for exotic meson
states, such as glueballs, molecules, hybrids and new charmonium-like states.
It would also provide a good testing ground for detailed studies of heavy
quarkonia. Due to its distinct design features, the LHCb can accurately measure
the low-mass central systems with good purity. The efficiency of the FSC system
for detecting rapidity gaps is shown to be adequate for the proposed studies.
With this detector arrangement, valuable new data can be obtained by tagging
central diffractive processes
Exclusive Double Diffractive Events: Menu for LHC
Exclusive double diffractive events (EDDE) are considered in the framework of
the Regge-eikonal approach and perturbative calculations for "hard"
subprocesses. Total and differential cross-sections for processes are calculated.Comment: 18 pages, Latex 2.09, 6 postscript figures, references are adde
Recommended from our members
Central Exclusive Particle Production at High Energy Hadron Colliders
We review the subject of central exclusive particle production at high energy hadron colliders. In particular we consider reactions of the type A + B {yields} A + X + B, where X is a fully specified system of particles that is well separated in rapidity from the outgoing beam particles. We focus on the case where the colliding particles are strongly interacting and mainly they will be protons (or antiprotons) as at the ISR, Sp{bar p}S, Tevatron and LHC. The data are surveyed and placed within the context of theoretical developments
Central exclusive production of longlived gluinos at the LHC
We examine the possibility of producing gluino pairs at the LHC via the
exclusive reaction pp -> p+gluino+gluino+p in the case where the gluinos are
long lived. Such long lived gluinos are possible if the scalar super-partners
have large enough masses. We show that it may be possible to observe the
gluinos via their conversion to R-hadron jets and measure their mass to better
than 1% accuracy for masses below 350 GeV with 300/fb of data.Comment: 13 pages, 9 figures. Minor corrections to version
Inclusive production of protons, anti-protons and neutrons in p+p collisions at 158 GeV/c beam momentum
New data on the production of protons, anti-protons and neutrons in p+p
interactions are presented. The data come from a sample of 4.8 million
inelastic events obtained with the NA49 detector at the CERN SPS at 158 GeV/c
beam momentum. The charged baryons are identified by energy loss measurement in
a large TPC tracking system. Neutrons are detected in a forward hadronic
calorimeter. Inclusive invariant cross sections are obtained in intervals from
0 to 1.9 GeV/c (0 to 1.5 GeV/c) in transverse momentum and from -0.05 to 0.95
(-0.05 to 0.4) in Feynman x for protons (anti-protons), respectively. pT
integrated neutron cross sections are given in the interval from 0.1 to 0.9 in
Feynman x. The data are compared to a wide sample of existing results in the
SPS and ISR energy ranges as well as to proton and neutron measurements from
HERA and RHIC.Comment: 69 pages, 72 figure
- …