4 research outputs found
Quantum Depletion of an Excited Condensate
We analyze greying of the dark soliton in a Bose-Einstein condensate in the
limit of weak interaction between atoms. The condensate initially prepared in
the excited dark soliton state is loosing atoms because of spontaneous quantum
depletion. These atoms are depleted from the soliton state into single particle
states with nonzero density in the notch of the soliton. As a result the image
of the soliton is losing contrast. This quantum depletion mechanism is
efficient even at zero temperature when a thermal cloud is absent.Comment: 4 pages; version to appear in Phys.Rev.A; change in the title plus a
number of small changes in the tex