128 research outputs found

    Assessment of the nutritional value and environmental safety of mare’s milk and kumis

    Get PDF
    The research is devoted to determining the safety of mare’s milk and fermented milk drink Β«KumisΒ». As you know, mare’s milk contains proteins such as lactoferrin, alpha- and betalactalbumin, immunoglobulin, lysozyme, serum albumin. At the same time, the body immune system includes lysozyme and lactoferrin, which are involved in protecting it from the effects of pathogenic bacteria, since they destroy them both in the milk itself and in the human digestive system. In addition, mare’s milk differs in the composition of a number of minerals, vitamins and enzymes. It has been established that kumis has a mass fraction of fat of 2.00%, of total proteins – 2.38% and carbohydrates – 5.92%. According to the data on the amino acid score of kumis, the limiting amino acids are valine, isoleucine, methionine, threonine, phenylalanine, while the indicators of the ideal protein exceed those of the FAO / WHO from 13.4 to 28.3%. It has been established that mare’s milk and kumis contain a large amount of vitamins (A, E, C, B1, B2), which ensure the normal course of biochemical and physiological processes in the human body. In the process of the research, it has been found that in the experimental samples of mare’s milk and kumis, the presence of heavy metals and pesticides has not been detected, and the content of radionuclides in the studied dairy products is in trace amounts and does not exceed the MPC values. Mare’s milk and fermented milk drink kumis meet the requirements of TR CU 021/2011 ««On the safety of food products»» and TR CU 033/2013 Β«On the safety of milk and dairy productsΒ». It can be seen that the introduction of products based on mare’s milk into the industry of specialized, dietary and preventive nutrition is very promising and relevant

    A programme of additional training for participation in the competition worldskills international jewelry

    Full text link
    The article presents a comparative analysis of The WorldSkills specification standards for jewelry and professional competencies of the Federal state educational standard of secondary vocational education in the field of "arts and crafts"ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡΡ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· стандартов спСцификации WorldSkills ΠΏΠΎ ΡŽΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π΄Π΅Π»Ρƒ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ государствСнном ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ стандартС срСднСго ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ образования Π² сфСрС Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ искусства ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… промысло

    Inclusive economic growth through employment and income: Experience of the Russian Federation

    Get PDF
    The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all areas of society. Among the most tangible consequences of the Β«coronacrisisΒ» in Russia, one can single out a decrease in the number of employed people and a drop in incomes of the population in 2020. The high speed of the spread of the coronavirus has determined the need for the introduction of prompt measures to combat COVID-19, as well as supportive measures for both the population and businesses. Despite the scale and breadth of the measures of state support implemented in 2020, the question of methods for assessing their effectiveness is acute. The purpose of the study is to assess the inclusiveness of economic growth in the Russian Federation in the context of COVID-19 in the areas of state support for employment and income of the population. The following hypotheses are being tested: 1) the inclusiveness of economic growth in terms of employment and income of the population has decreased in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic; 2) measures of state support for employment and incomes of the population made it possible to mitigate the drop in the value of the inclusiveness of economic growth. A new approach to analyze the effectiveness of public policy measures is suggested, on the basis of the author's dynamic approach to assessing the inclusiveness of economic growth. The proposed methodological approach is being tested for the case of analysis of the effect of state support measures in Russia in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic on employment and incomes of the population. The increase in state welfare funding in 2020 compared to the modeled value made it possible to reduce the level of decline in the inclusiveness of economic growth (by 0.16 points), as a result of which this indicator in the areas of employment and income of the population decreased in 2020 by only 0.11 points. The results indicate relative effectiveness of the support measures adopted by the government that showed in mitigating the pandemic-induced fall in the inclusiveness of economic growth in 2020. The hypotheses under study were confirmed. The practical significance of this study lies in the proposal of a new dynamic approach to assessing the inclusiveness of economic growth, which can be used as a tool for assessing the effectiveness of the state policy pursued both at the federal and regional levels.ПандСмия COVID-19 ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½ΡƒΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ всСх сфСр ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ общСства. Из Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΡ‰ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… послСдствий «коронакризиса» Π² России ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ сниТСниС числСнности занятого насСлСния ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² насСлСния Π² 2020 Π³. Высокая ΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ распространСния коронавируса ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ»Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ввСдСния ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΏΠΎ Π±ΠΎΡ€ΡŒΠ±Π΅ с COVID-19, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ насСлСния, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ бизнСса. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ всСй ΠΌΠ°ΡΡˆΡ‚Π°Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² 2020 Π³. ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ государствСнной ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ остро стоит вопрос ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π΅Π΅ эффСктивности. ЦСль исслСдования Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π² ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ экономичСского роста Π² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² условиях COVID-19 ΠΏΠΎ направлСниям государствСнной ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ занятости ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² насСлСния. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·Ρ‹: 1) ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ экономичСского роста ΠΏΠΎ направлСниям занятости ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² насСлСния снизилась Π² условиях ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ COVID-19; 2) ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ государствСнной ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ занятости ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² насСлСния ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΡΠ³Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ экономичСского роста. Π’ Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ прСдлагаСтся Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ эффСктивности ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ государствСнной ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉΡΡ Π½Π° авторском динамичСском ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ экономичСского роста. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ мСтодологичСский ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ апробируСтся Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° эффСкта ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ государствСнной ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π² России Π² условиях COVID-19 Π½Π° Π·Π°Π½ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ насСлСния. УсилСниС финансирования государством ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² 2020 Π³. Π² сравнСнии с ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ падСния ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ экономичСского роста (Π½Π° 0,16 ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ‚Π°), вслСдствиС Ρ‡Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎ направлСниям занятости ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² насСлСния снизился Π² 2020 Π³. Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π½Π° 0,11 ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ‚Π°. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ принятых государствСнных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ, Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π² смягчСнии Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ падСния ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ экономичСского роста Π² 2020 Π³. Π˜ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ. ΠŸΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ динамичСского ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ экономичСского роста, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² качСствС инструмСнта ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ эффСктивности ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ государствСнной ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π° Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ уровнях.ПандСмия COVID-19 ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½ΡƒΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ всСх сфСр ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ общСства. Из Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΡ‰ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… послСдствий «коронакризиса» Π² России ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ сниТСниС числСнности занятого насСлСния ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² насСлСния Π² 2020 Π³. Высокая ΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ распространСния коронавируса ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ»Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ввСдСния ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΏΠΎ Π±ΠΎΡ€ΡŒΠ±Π΅ с COVID-19, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ насСлСния, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ бизнСса. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ всСй ΠΌΠ°ΡΡˆΡ‚Π°Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² 2020 Π³. ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ государствСнной ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ остро стоит вопрос ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π΅Π΅ эффСктивности. ЦСль исслСдования Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π² ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ экономичСского роста Π² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² условиях COVID-19 ΠΏΠΎ направлСниям государствСнной ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ занятости ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² насСлСния. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·Ρ‹: 1) ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ экономичСского роста ΠΏΠΎ направлСниям занятости ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² насСлСния снизилась Π² условиях ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ COVID-19; 2) ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ государствСнной ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ занятости ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² насСлСния ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΡΠ³Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ экономичСского роста. Π’ Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ прСдлагаСтся Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ эффСктивности ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ государствСнной ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉΡΡ Π½Π° авторском динамичСском ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ экономичСского роста. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ мСтодологичСский ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ апробируСтся Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° эффСкта ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ государствСнной ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π² России Π² условиях COVID-19 Π½Π° Π·Π°Π½ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ насСлСния. УсилСниС финансирования государством ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² 2020 Π³. Π² сравнСнии с ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ падСния ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ экономичСского роста (Π½Π° 0,16 ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ‚Π°), вслСдствиС Ρ‡Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎ направлСниям занятости ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² насСлСния снизился Π² 2020 Π³. Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π½Π° 0,11 ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ‚Π°. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ принятых государствСнных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ, Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π² смягчСнии Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ падСния ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ экономичСского роста Π² 2020 Π³. Π˜ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ. ΠŸΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ динамичСского ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ экономичСского роста, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² качСствС инструмСнта ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ эффСктивности ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ государствСнной ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π° Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ уровнях

    Π‘Ρ–ΠΎΡ„Ρ–Π·ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ віснику – 20 Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΡ–Π²

    Get PDF
    Π‘Ρ–ΠΎΡ„Ρ–Π·ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ віснику – 20 Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΡ–Π²

    A bi-directional relationship between obesity and health-related quality of life : evidence from the longitudinal AusDiab study

    Full text link
    Objective: To assess the prospective relationship between obesity and health-related quality of life, including a novel assessment of the impact of health-related quality of life on weight gain.Design and setting: Longitudinal, national, population-based Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle (AusDiab) study, with surveys conducted in 1999/2000 and 2004/2005.Participants: A total of 5985 men and women aged 25 years at study entry.Main outcome measure(s): At both time points, height, weight and waist circumference were measured and self-report data on health-related quality of life from the SF-36 questionnaire were obtained. Cross-sectional and bi-directional, prospective associations between obesity categories and health-related quality of life were assessed.Results: Higher body mass index (BMI) at baseline was associated with deterioration in health-related quality of life over 5 years for seven of the eight health-related quality of life domains in women (all P0.01, with the exception of mental health, P&gt;0.05), and six out of eight in men (all P&lt;0.05, with the exception of role-emotional, P=0.055, and mental health, P&gt;0.05). Each of the quality-of-life domains related to mental health as well as the mental component summary were inversely associated with BMI change (all P&lt;0.0001 for women and P0.01 for men), with the exception of vitality, which was significant in women only (P=0.008). For the physical domains, change in BMI was inversely associated with baseline general health in women only (P=0.023).Conclusions: Obesity was associated with a deterioration in health-related quality of life (including both physical and mental health domains) in this cohort of Australian adults followed over 5 years. Health-related quality of life was also a predictor of weight gain over 5 years, indicating a bi-directional association between obesity and health-related quality of life. The identification of those with poor health-related quality of life may be important in assessing the risk of future weight gain, and a focus on health-related quality of life may be beneficial in weight management strategies.<br /

    Π§Π•Π›ΠžΠ’Π•Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜Π™ ΠšΠΠŸΠ˜Π’ΠΠ› Π Π•Π“Π˜ΠžΠΠ: ΠŸΠ ΠžΠ‘Π›Π•ΠœΠ« БУЩНОБВИ, БВРУКВУРЫ И ΠžΠ¦Π•ΠΠšΠ˜

    Get PDF
    This article considers main questions appear in comtemporary circumstances while studying human capital on regional level: problems of understanding and aggregation, human capital structuring and assessment.Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ основныС вопросы, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ Π² соврСмСнных условиях ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ исслСдовании чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅: ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ понимания ΠΈ агрСгирования, структурирования ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π°

    Oxidizing agents in metal-catalyzed and metal-free C-H functionalization of heteroarenes

    Full text link
    Oxidative C-H functionalization represents a crucial method to make new C-C, C-X (X = heteroatom) bonds. An optimal selection of the oxidizing agent goes hand in hand with the insight into the reaction mechanism. This review covers recent advances in methods of direct oxidative C-H functionalization of azines and their derivatives with heteroaromatic nucleophiles. Also we review the data on application of inorganic and organic oxidants for implementation of these reactions. C-H functionalizations under electrochemical and photocatalytic oxidation conditions are included as well. © AUTHOR(S)Russian Foundation for Basic Research, РЀЀИ: 19-29-08037, 20-43-660054We are grateful to the support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grants No. 20-43-660054 and 19-29-08037)
    • …
    corecore