11 research outputs found

    Theory of Exciton Migration and Field-Induced Dissociation in Conjugated Polymers

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    The interplay of migration, recombination, and dissociation of excitons in disordered media is studied theoretically in the low temperature regime. An exact expression for the photoluminescence spectrum is obtained. The theory is applied to describe the electric field-induced photoluminescence-quenching experiments by Kersting et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 1440 (1994)] and Deussen et al. [Synth. Met. 73, 123 (1995)] on conjugated polymer systems. Good agreement with experiment is obtained using an on-chain dissociation mechanism, which implies a separation of the electron-hole pair along the polymer chain.Comment: 4 pages, RevTeX, 2 Postscript figure

    Excitons in quasi-one dimensional organics: Strong correlation approximation

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    An exciton theory for quasi-one dimensional organic materials is developed in the framework of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger Hamiltonian augmented by short range extended Hubbard interactions. Within a strong electron-electron correlation approximation, the exciton properties are extensively studied. Using scattering theory, we analytically obtain the exciton energy and wavefunction and derive a criterion for the existence of a BuB_u exciton. We also systematically investigate the effect of impurities on the coherent motion of an exciton. The coherence is measured by a suitably defined electron-hole correlation function. It is shown that, for impurities with an on-site potential, a crossover behavior will occur if the impurity strength is comparable to the bandwidth of the exciton, corresponding to exciton localization. For a charged impurity with a spatially extended potential, in addition to localization the exciton will dissociate into an uncorrelated electron-hole pair when the impurity is sufficiently strong to overcome the Coulomb interaction which binds the electron-hole pair. Interchain coupling effects are also discussed by considering two polymer chains coupled through nearest-neighbor interchain hopping t⊄t_{\perp} and interchain Coulomb interaction V⊄V_{\perp}. Within the tt matrix scattering formalism, for every center-of-mass momentum, we find two poles determined only by V⊄V_{\perp}, which correspond to the interchain excitons. Finally, the exciton state is used to study the charge transfer from a polymer chain to an adjacent dopant molecule.Comment: 24 pages, 23 eps figures, pdf file of the paper availabl

    Master 2000 Konkretisierungsphase im Ideenwettbewerb fuer Leitprojekte 'Innovative Produkte' Abschlussbericht

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    The report presents the results of the above mentioned project. Intention was to define a project for the development of radiation curable materials and the application and curing technology for the application in the automobile industry. (orig.)SIGLEAvailable from TIB Hannover: DtF QN1(73,57) / FIZ - Fachinformationszzentrum Karlsruhe / TIB - Technische InformationsbibliothekBundesministerium fuer Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie, Bonn (Germany)DEGerman

    Empirische Forschung in der Deutschdidaktik. Band 1: Grundlagen

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    Wie wird aus einer ersten Idee ein konkretes Forschungsprojekt? Der vorliegende Band widmet sich im ersten Teil den theoretischen Grundlagen empirischen Forschens: Was unterscheidet qualitative und quantitative Forschung? Welcher Forschungsansatz ist fĂŒr meine Fragestellung der richtige und was sind die Vor- und Nachteile verschiedener Untersuchungsdesigns? Im zweiten Teil werden praxisrelevante Hilfestellungen fĂŒr die Organisation, DurchfĂŒhrung und Auswertung der Erhebung gegeben, wobei der gesamte Prozess von der Auswahl der Probanden ĂŒber Datenschutzfragen, Softwareeinsatz bis hin zu statistischen Grundlagenkenntnissen berĂŒcksichtigt wird
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