1,275 research outputs found
Modular Invariant of Quantum Tori II: The Golden Mean
In our first article in this series ("Modular Invariant of Quantum Tori I:
Definitions Nonstandard and Standard" arXiv:0909.0143) a modular invariant of
quantum tori was defined. In this paper, we consider the case of the quantum
torus associated to the golden mean. We show that the modular invariant is
approximately 9538.249655644 by producing an explicit formula for it involving
weighted versions of the Rogers-Ramanujan functions
EAGLE multi-object AO concept study for the E-ELT
EAGLE is the multi-object, spatially-resolved, near-IR spectrograph
instrument concept for the E-ELT, relying on a distributed Adaptive Optics,
so-called Multi Object Adaptive Optics. This paper presents the results of a
phase A study. Using 84x84 actuator deformable mirrors, the performed analysis
demonstrates that 6 laser guide stars and up to 5 natural guide stars of
magnitude R<17, picked-up in a 7.3' diameter patrol field of view, allow us to
obtain an overall performance in terms of Ensquared Energy of 35% in a 75x75
mas^2 spaxel at H band, whatever the target direction in the centred 5' science
field for median seeing conditions. The computed sky coverage at galactic
latitudes |b|~60 is close to 90%.Comment: 6 pages, to appear in the proceedings of the AO4ELT conference, held
in Paris, 22-26 June 200
Chandra X-ray observations of the hyper-luminous infrared galaxy IRAS F15307+3252
Hyper-luminous infrared galaxies (HyLIRGs) lie at the extreme luminosity end of the IR galaxy population with LIR > 1013 L.. They are thought to be closer counterparts of the more distant sub-millimeter galaxies, and should therefore be optimal targets to study the most massive systems in formation.We present deep Chandra observations of IRAS F15307+3252 (100 ks), a classical HyLIRG located at z=0.93 and hosting a radio-loudAGN(L1.4 GHz ∼3.5×1025WHz−1). The Chandra images reveal the presence of extended (r=160 kpc), asymmetric X-ray emission in the soft 0.3-2.0 keV band that has no radio counterpart.We therefore argue that the emission is of thermal origin originating from a hot intragroup or intracluster medium virializing in the potential. We find that the temperature (∼2 keV) and bolometric X-ray luminosity (∼3 × 1043 erg s−1) of the gas follow the expected LX-ray-T correlation for groups and clusters, and that the gas has a remarkably short cooling time of 1.2 Gyr. In addition, VLA radio observations reveal that the galaxy hosts an unresolved compact steep-spectrum (CSS)source, most likely indicating the presence of a young radio source similar to 3C186. We also confirm that the nucleus is dominated by a redshifted 6.4 keV Fe Kα line, strongly suggesting that the AGN is Compton-thick. Finally, Hubble images reveal an overdensity of galaxies and sub-structure in the galaxy that correlates with soft X-ray emission. This could be a snapshot view of on-going groupings expected in a growing cluster environment. IRAS F15307+3252 might therefore be a rare example of a group in the process of transforming into a cluster
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