18 research outputs found

    Gestion des dysplasies osseuses florides symptomatiques : série de cas et revue de littérature

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    Introduction : Les dysplasies osseuses sont dĂ©finis (WHO histological classification of odontogenic tumours 2005) comme des processus idiopathiques localisĂ©s au niveau de la rĂ©gion pĂ©riapicale des dents, caractĂ©risĂ©es par le remplacement de l’os normal par un tissu fibreux avec un os mĂ©taplasique. Ces conditions regroupent diffĂ©rentes formes cliniques : dysplasie osseuse pĂ©riapicale, localisĂ©e au niveau des apex des dents antĂ©rieures, dysplasie osseuse focale, localisĂ©e aux dents postĂ©rieures, dysplasie osseuse floride (DOF) touchant 2 Ă  4 quadrants et cemontome gigantoforme familial, prĂ©sent chez le jeune avec une symptomatologie trĂšs marquĂ©e. La dĂ©couverte de ces lĂ©sions est souvent fortuite au niveau de radiographie panoramique avec des images radioclaires, mixtes ou radio-opaques, de diffĂ©rentes tailles. Cependant, une symptomatologie infectieuse peut ĂȘtre associĂ©e Ă  ces lĂ©sions. Observations : Les quatre cas cliniques reportĂ©s reprĂ©sentent diffĂ©rentes situations pouvant rĂ©vĂ©ler la dysplasie osseuse floride. Le premier cas clinique d’une patiente ĂągĂ©e de 56ans avec une petite dĂ©nudation osseuse de 3mm au niveau du quadrant3 avec une tumĂ©faction endobuccale douloureuse comblant le vestibule. La lĂ©sion est frĂ©quemment traumatisĂ©e par une PAT mandibulaire. Le deuxiĂšme cas clinique d’une patiente de 50ans avec une tumĂ©faction exobuccale gauche avec une peau de recouvrement d’aspect normal, lĂ©gĂšrement sensible Ă  la palpation et faisant suite Ă  l’ extraction de la 36 datant de 2 mois, le 3Ăšme et 4Ăšme cas cliniques sont de deux femmes de 50 et 70ans, se prĂ©sentant avec des fistules cutanĂ©es accompagnĂ©es de tumĂ©factions exobuccales gauches. Discussion : Pour les 4 cas cliniques, le diagnostic de dysplasie osseuse floride compliquĂ©e d’une infection est posĂ© suite Ă  une investigation clinique et radiologique minutieuse, leurs gestion est chirurgicale avec une bonne Ă©volution dans le temps. La littĂ©rature objective que la symptomatologie de la DOF reste rare et lorsqu’elle existe, elle se manifeste le plus souvent par une tumĂ©faction endobuccale, accompagnĂ©e d’une douleur comme pour le premier cas clinique ; les recherches considĂšrent que l’infection est secondaire Ă  l’exposition des masses pathologiques aprĂšs rĂ©sorption des corticales alvĂ©olaires chez le sujet Ă©dentĂ© ou aprĂšs extraction de dents proches des lĂ©sions chez le dentĂ©. Le 2Ăšme cas clinique peut porter appui Ă  ces rĂ©sultats, vu que l’infection secondaire peut ĂȘtre rattachĂ©e Ă  l’extraction de la 36. La diminution de la vascularisation au niveau des sites atteints expose le patient Ă  un risque Ă©levĂ© de diffusion de l’infection se manifestant par une ostĂ©omyĂ©lite voire une cellulite si la prise en charge est retardĂ©e ou non adĂ©quate comme objectivĂ© pour les 3Ăšme et 4Ăšme cas cliniques, avec une ostĂ©omyĂ©lite accompagnĂ©e d’une extĂ©riorisation de l’infection sous forme de fistule cutanĂ©e. Conclusion : Une attention particuliĂšre devra ĂȘtre apportĂ©e Ă  la prise en charge chirurgicale qui risque d’exposer plus de tissu vasculaire et entrainer des complications. La prise en charge adoptĂ©e dans ces cas cliniques rĂ©pond Ă  celle recommandĂ©e par la littĂ©rature avec exĂ©rĂšse des tissus responsables de l’infection, accompagnĂ©e d’un dĂ©bridement des sites d’ostĂ©omyĂ©lite avec une abstention et surveillance pour les sites asymptomatiques

    17 O MAS NMR studies of oxo-based olefin metathesis catalysts: a critical assessment of signal enhancement methods

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    International audienceThe DFS enhancement method as applied to 17O MAS NMR was critically assessed, first on NaPO3, a simple binary glass system, and in a second step, on a series of catalysis-related organometallic molecules and materials. The robustness of DFS was investigated for the wide range of anisotropic parameters (quadrupolar coupling and chemical shift anisotropy) encountered in these samples. Emphasis has been put on the variation of signal enhancements with respect to the DFS final sweep frequency, pulse amplitude and pulse duration, while line shape distortion issues were also addressed. Finally, the robustness of DFS enhancement of the 17O MAS NMR signal is shown through its successful application to silica-supported olefin metathesis catalysts

    On the use of 17 O NMR for understanding molecular and silica-grafted tungsten oxo siloxide complexes

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    International audience17 O-labelled tungsten siloxide complexes and grafted materials were prepared and characterized by 17 O MAS NMR, with input from DFT calculations. Guidelines linking 17 O NMR parameters and the tungsten oxo species coordination sphere are proposed

    Modification of silica-supported tungsten neosilyl oxo precatalysts: impact of substituted phenol on activity and stability in olefin metathesis

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    International audienceA novel strategy to access a large variety of tungsten oxo pre-catalysts for olefin metathesis involving post-treatment of [(SiO)W(O)(CH2SiMe3)3], 1b, with the desired spectator ligands is presented. This method allowed establishing structure–reactivity relationships in propylene metathesis as a function of the spectator ligands of tungsten oxo species. Thus, the novel pre-catalysts [(SiO)W(O)R2X], 2a–c (X = 2,6-dimethylphenoxide, 2-trifluoromethylphenoxide, pentafluorophenoxide), are obtained by modification of well-defined monopodal species 1b by substituted phenols along with TMS release. These were demonstrated by mass balance analysis, elemental analysis, IR, advanced solid-state NMR (1D and 2D 1H, 13C and 19F) and EXAFS. The modified materials were proved to lead to stable and efficient supported tungsten oxo catalysts for propene metathesis under dynamic conditions at 80 °

    Accessing Realistic Models for the WO 3 –SiO 2 Industrial Catalyst through the Design of Organometallic Precursors

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    International audienceIn order to access realistic models to the industrial olefin metathesis catalyst WO3/SiO2, which is the bigrafted tungsten oxo alkylidene species [(≡SiO)2WO(═CHR)], we targeted the parent bis-alkyl oxo derivative [(≡SiO)2WOR2] prone to carbene formation. Thus, grafting of [WO(CH2EMe3)3Cl] (E = C, 1-Np; E = Si, 1-Ns) onto silica dehydroxylated at 200 °C was performed. While 1-Np affords the monopodal species [(≡SiO)WO(CH2CMe3)3] (2-Np), the neosilyl derivative 1-Ns reacts to yield the well-defined bipodal species [(≡SiO)2WO(CH2SiMe3)2] (2-Ns), via consecutive HCl and SiMe4 release. This was demonstrated by mass balance analysis, elemental analysis, IR, advanced solid-state NMR (1D and 2D 1H, 13C, 29Si, and 17O), and EXAFS. Furthermore, DFT calculations allowed understanding and rationalizing the experimental results regarding grafting selectivity. The material 2-Ns proved to lead to the most stable and efficient supported tungsten oxo catalyst for propene metathesis under dynamic conditions at 80 °C

    Silica-Supported Tungsten Neosilyl Oxo Precatalysts: Impact of the Podality on Activity and Stability in Olefin Metathesis

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    International audienceIn order to establish structure–reactivity relationships in propylene metathesis as a function of the podality of tungsten oxo species bearing neosilyl ligands, we targeted the parent tris alkyl [(≡SiO)WOR3] and bis alkyl oxo [(≡SiO)2WOR2] derivatives prone to carbene formation. Thus, [WO(CH2SiMe3)3Cl] (1) was grafted onto silica dehydroxylated at 700 °C (SiO2–700), proceeding via W–Cl cleavage to yield well-defined monopodal species [(≡SiO)WO(CH2SiMe3)3] (2a) along with HCl release. On the other hand, the corresponding bipodal species [(≡SiO)2WO(CH2SiMe3)2] (2b) was obtained on SiO2–200 by release of both HCl and TMS. The formation of these species were demonstrated by mass balance analysis, elemental analysis, IR, advanced solid-state NMR (1D and 2D 1H, 13C, 29Si, and 17O), and EXAFS. Furthermore, DFT calculations allowed understanding and rationalizing the experimental results regarding grafting selectivity. Materials 2a and 2b proved to lead to stable and efficient supported tungsten oxo catalysts for propene metathesis under dynamic conditions at 80 °C. The symmetric bipodal precatalyst (expressed as [W(═E)(═CHR)(X)(Y)] (X = Y, E = spectator ligand)) showed somewhat higher activity than the asymmetric (X ≠ Y) counterparts

    Turning unreactive copper acetylides into remarkably powerful and mild alkyne transfert reagents by oxidative umpolung

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    International audienceThis is not breaking news: copper acetylides, readily available polymeric rock-stable solids, have been known for more than a century to be unreactive species and piteous nucleophiles. This lack of reactivity actually makes them ideal alkyne transfer reagents that can be easily activated under mild oxidizing conditions. When treated with molecular oxygen in the presence of simple chelating nitrogen ligands such as TMEDA, phenanthroline or imidazole derivatives, they are smoothly oxidized to highly electrophilic species that formally behave like acetylenic carbocations and can therefore be used for the mild and practical alkynylation of a wide range of nitrogen, phosphorus and carbon nucleophiles

    Well-Defined Supported Mononuclear Tungsten Oxo Species as Olefin Metathesis Pre-Catalysts

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    [WOCl<sub>4</sub>] was grafted on silica dehydroxylated at 200 °C, and the structure of the surface species was elucidated by a combination of spectroscopic and theoretical methods, demonstrating the formation of [(î—ŒSiO)<sub>2</sub>WOCl<sub>2</sub>] (<b>1a</b>) as the major species accompanied by minor monopodal species [(î—ŒSiO)­WOCl<sub>3</sub>] (<b>1b</b>). Most noteworthy, EXAFS and <sup>17</sup>O NMR combined to DFT calculations helped elucidate the structure of the surface species. Alkylation was performed using SnMe<sub>4</sub>, affording methyl species that were also precisely characterized. The alkylated species achieved excellent performances in isobutene metathesis to 2,3-dimethylbutene
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