PENGARUH MATA PELAJARAN PRAKARYA DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA KELAS XI SMA PGRI 4 PALEMBANG

Penelitian ini bertujuan ini untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh mata pelajaran prakarya dan kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha siswa kelas XI di SMA PGRI 4 Palembang. Metode penelitian kuantitatif, dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas XI yang terdiri dari 3 kelas dengan jumlah 94 siswa, sampel dalam penelitian diambil secara simple random sampling sebanyak 34 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket,observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t dengan hasil penelitian menunjukan ada pengaruh mata pelajaran prakarya dan kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha kelas XI SMA PGRI 4 Palembang, besarnya pengaruh yaitu 11% siswa nya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis nilai nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu (2,11>2,036) sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima maka ada pengaruh mata pelajaran prakarya dan kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha di kelas XI SMA PGRI 4 Palembang Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021

EFEKTIVITAS PENGAWASAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI WILAYAH PESISIR KABUPATENLAMONGAN

Wilayah pesisir Lamongan memiliki potensi sumberdaya alam yang melimpah salah satunya adalah hutanmangrove, hutan mangrove memiliki berbagai macam manfaat sehingga perlu dikelola dengan baik agartidak hilang termakan oleh pembangunan dan industrialisasi di wilayah pesisir. Upaya untuk melindungihutan mangrove adalah dengan mengadakan kegiatan pengawasan. Dinas yang terkait dalam pengelolaanmangrove di Lamongan adalah Dinas Pertanian dan Kehutanan, Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan sertaBadan Lingkungan Hidup. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana bentukpengawasan hutan mangrove yang dilakukan Pemerintah Kabupaten Lamongan di wilayah pesisirKabupaten Lamongan, dan untuk memahami efektivitas pengawasan yang dilakukan PemerintahKabupaten Lamongan dalam mengawasi hutan mangrove di wilayah pesisir Lamongan. Metode yangdigunakan adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis atau empiris. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakanteknik wawancara dan studi dokumen. Wawancara dilakukan dengan informan dari Dinas Pertanian danKehutanan, Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Badan Lingkungan Hidup dan Pengabdi Lingkungan(KAPAL) yang berada di Kabupaten Lamongan, sedangkan studi dokumen dilakukan melalui data tertulisdengan menganilisa isinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pengawasan yang digunakanoleh dinas terkait adalah pengawasan preventif dan pengawasan represif, pengawasan preventif berupaperizinan lingkungan, dan pengawasan represif berupa patroli laut yang dilaksanakan oleh kawasanpesisir Lamongan. Pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh dinas terkait dalam mengawasi hutan mangrove diwilayah pesisir Kabupaten Lamongan sudah efektif, hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan luasmangrove di pesisir Lamongan dan juga ketaatan penanggung jawab usaha/kegiatan serta masyarakat,namun dalam pelaksanaan pengelolaan masih terdapat hambatan kelembagaan yaitu tidak adanyakoordinasi antar instansi dalam melaksanakan pengawasan.Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Pengawasan, Hutan Mangrove, Wilayah Pesisir, Pemerintah KabupatenLamonganAbstractThe coastal area of Lamongan has abundant natural resources one of which is a mangrove forest,mangrove forest has a whole range of benefits that need to be managed properly to avoid losing consumedby development and industrialization in coastal areas. Efforts to protect the mangrove forests is to conductsurveillance activities. Department involved in the management of mangroves in Lamongan is theDepartment of Agriculture and Forestry, Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources and theEnvironment Agency. The purpose of this study were to understand how the shape of the mangrove forestmonitoring by the Government of Lamongan in Lamongan coastal areas, and to understand theeffectiveness of the oversight conducted Lamongan District Government in overseeing the mangroveforests in the coastal region of Lamongan.The method used is a sociological or empirical research. Datacollected by using interviews and document study. Interviews were conducted with informants from theDepartment of Agriculture and Forestry, Department of Fisheries and Maritime Affairs, the EnvironmentAgency and Environmental Servant (KAPAL) located in Lamongan, whereas studies conducted throughthe data document written by contents analysis.The result showed that the form of supervision used byrelated department is preventive supervision and supervision repressive, preventive supervision oflicensing environment, and supervision repressive of naval patrol exercised by coastal areasLamongan.That supervision by related department in control mangrove forests in coastal areas districtLamongan is effective, it is proven with an increase in broad mangrove in coastal Lamongan and alsoobedience responsible for business activity/and society, but in the management of institutional stillobstacles and coordination among agencies in carry out surveillance.Keywords : Effectiveness , Supervision , Mangrove Forests , Coastal Areas, the Government ofLamonga

Keragaan Produksi dan Pendapatan Petani Kakao Penerap Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (PHT) dan Non Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (PHT) (Studi Kasus di Desa Ataku Kecamatan Andoolo Kabupaten Konawe Selatan)

This research aimed was to know The performance of production between cocoa farmers of adopter Integrated Pest Management and non Integrated Pest Management, and The performance of income production between cocoa farmers of adopt Integrated Pest Management and non Integrated Pest Management in the Ataku village, AndooloSub District, South Konawe District. This research was conducted from January to April 2018. The number of cocoa farmers population was in this research to the initial survey was 115 people. The population was grouped into 2 kinds, namely the farmers who adopterIntegrated Pest Management 65 people and farmer of non Integrated Pest Management about 50 people. The number of the sample as determined using proportional stratified random sampling method. The number of samples was determined using Slovin formula, so total samples number were 53 peoples, consist 30 peoples of a cocoa farmer who adopt Integrated Pest Management and 23 peoples of a cocoa farmer who didn\u27t adopt Integrated Pest Management. The result of the research showed that production performance was indicated by the average, production of cocoa farmers who adopt Integrated Pest Management was greater than a cocoa farmer who didn\u27t adopt Integrated Pest Management. The results of the analysis indicated that there was different of production between the farmer who adopts Integrated Pest Management was greater than a cocoa farmer who did not adopt Integrated Pest Management. The revenue performance was indicated by the average income of cocoa farmer who adopts Integrated Pest Management was greater than a cocoa farmer who did not adopt Integrated Pest Management. The result of the analysis shows that there was different of income between the farmer who adopts Integrated Pest Management was greater than a cocoa farmer who did not adopt Integrated Pest Management

Children’s blood lead: ethnic differences in home cleaning practice in Seri Serdang, Selangor

This was a cross-sectional study aimed at determining the association between blood lead concentrations in the children below 4 years old with the ethnic differences in home cleaning practices in Seri Serdang housing area. Sixty children from the study area were chosen using purposive sampling technique. About 55% of the total respondents were Malay while 45% of the respondents were Indian children. Blood samples were collected from the children using heel-prick method and were analyzed by using Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometer Model GBC 908AA (GFAAS). Home cleaning practices included frequency of sweeping, mopping, cleaning and vacuuming. Indoor dust samples were collected with NIOSH surface wipe sampling methods (1996) using the moistened tissue sized 10cm × 10cm. Indoor dust concentration was calculated using gravimetric technique. The dust lead was analyzed using GFAAS according to NIOSH Analytical Methods (1996). The mean value and standard deviations for the blood lead were 4.52 ± 0.64 ug/dl, indoor dust level 320.8 ± 143.2 g/m2 and indoor dust lead ranges from 6.53 × 10−4 ng/g/m2 to 3.94x10−1 ng/g/m2. Blood lead concentration of these children was not significantly correlated with ethnic (r=−0.013, p=0.403) and home cleaning practices, frequency of sweeping (r=−0.130, p=0.320), mopping (r=−0.033, p=0.800), cleaning (r=−0.065, p=0.619) and vacuuming (r=−0.185, p=0.158). But the indoor dust was significantly correlated with dust lead level (r=−0.432, p=0.001). There was also significance correlation between dust lead level with blood lead concentration (r=0.361, p=0.005) and home cleaning practices such as frequency of sweeping (r=−0.329, p=0.010) and mopping (r=−0.257, p=0.047). In conclusion, ethnicity and home cleaning practices did not influence the blood lead concentration in children but the indoor dust contamination contributed to high dust lead concentration

DETERMINAN PRODUKTIVITAS PENGUSAHA RUMPUT LAUT PADA KETERBATASAN SALURAN PEMASARAN DI SENTRA PRODUKSI

The research aimed to predict farmer’s productivity level and to identify factors affecting productivity level in seaweeds farming in Muna District Southeast Sulawesi. To achieve that objectives, frontier cost function using OLS and MLE estimation method with Cobb-Douglas functional assupmtion was used. Eighty six respondents were selected by proportional random method. The results of cost function based on OLS and estimation based on MLE showed that variables of seed prices, transportation prices, labor price and amount of production had jointly significant affect. Research showed farmers achieved productivity levels between 80 to 99 percent with an average of 96 percent. Productivity level distribution was influenced significantly by seaweed sales price and dummy of marketing channels. Important policy implication was to increase  amount of production to fulfill market demand can only be done by increasing scale because gap between average productivity of farmers with maximum productivity rate of allocation and best combination of inputs (best practiced farm) is fairly narrow. Increasing  scale of seaweed farmers must been followed with reforming that involving the government to correct the marketing system of seaweed so gave better impact on the price at farm level that would increase farmers productivity

An Efficient CRM-Data Mining Framework for the Prediction of Customer Behaviour

AbstractCRM-data mining framework establishes close customer relationships and manages relationship between organizations and customers in today's advanced world of businesses. Data mining has gained popularity in various CRM applications in recent years and classification model is an important data mining technique useful in the field. The model is used to predict the behaviour of customers to enhance the decision-making processes for retaining valued customers. An efficient CRM-data mining framework is proposed in this paper and two classification models, Naïve Bayes and Neural Networks are studied to show that the accuracy of Neural Network is comparatively better

Islam and cannabis: Legalisation and religious debate in Iran

This is the final version. Available from Elsevier via the DOI in this record. Iran is currently discussing cannabis and opium regulations, which could bring a legalisation of drug consumption through a state supervised system. The article engages with the question of cannabis by looking at the legal interpretation of religious authorities in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The choice of Iran is justified for several reasons: firstly, Iran has a long history of drug use and cannabis has been part of the country’s intoxicant traditions since times immemorial; secondly, the Iranian state is unique in that it combines religious exegesis with political machination through official channels; finally, among all Middle East and Islamic countries, Iran is at the avant-garde in experimenting in the field of drugs policy which makes an excellent case for the study of cannabis regulation. The article is the result of a direct engagement with Iran’s leading Shi’a authorities, the maraje’-e taqlid, ‘source of emulation’. The authors redacted a list of eight questions (estefta’at) about the status of cannabis in Iranian society. It questioned cannabis’ legality in Islam, its potential medical use, the feasibility of domestic production and other relevant aspects of its social-religious life. Based on the responses, the authors analysed the difference in opinions among the religious scholars and speculate on the possibility of policy reform. Given the dearth of scholarly work about illicit drugs in the Islamic world, about which many readers might not be familiar, the article opens with an overview of the place of cannabis in the history of Islamic societies. It discusses terminological ambiguities, references in religious texts and traditions, and the general interpretations within Muslim religious schools of thought. Then, it discusses the status of cannabis in contemporary Iran before tackling the responses provided by the religious scholars. Eventually, the paper puts forward reflections about the potential implications for future policy developments on cannabis.Wellcome Trus

Peran Guru dalam Mengembangkan Sosialitas Siswa Kelas XI IPS 2 Sman 1 Kuala Mandor B

The aims of this research is to know how is the role of teacher develop students sociality on grade XI IPS 2 at SMAN 1 Kuala Mandor B. The approach of this research is used the qualitative approach with descriptive method. The technique of data collecting in this research the researcher uses interview, observation and documentation study. The informant of this research consist with 5 teachers and 5 students in grade XI IPS 2. The results of this research indicate that teachers have a role to develop sociality students consisting of the teacher\u27s role in guiding students mutual respect among friends with the teacher scolded the students who will be do bully other friends. The role of the teacher in directing students to respect their peers to lead students in a cooperative group work and role of the teacher in directing student\u27s tolerance among friends by directing students to help friends affected