Law Review of Islamic Capital Market Role to Support Sustainable Economic Development

Objective - The objective of this paper is to assess on how the rule of Islamic capital markets to support sustainable economic development and what kind of instruments can be developed.Method – The method used in this research is the study of normative juridical approach to legislation and the concept of Islamic economics through literature review.Result – Issuer's business activities related to support for environmentally friendly business activities are part of the implementation of sharia principles despite the provisions of the implementation of Islamic finance through a decision has not been stated . All types of instruments issued by issuers of sharia in Indonesia should be consistent with Islamic economic values, including the commitment to enforcement of environmentally friendly business activities.Conclusion – This finding suggests to strengthen the legal instruments in the issuer's issuance of Islamic instruments in the form of regulations issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission and through the National Fatwa Council of Sharia

Universal Knowledge Graph Embeddings

A variety of knowledge graph embedding approaches have been developed. Most of them obtain embeddings by learning the structure of the knowledge graph within a link prediction setting. As a result, the embeddings reflect only the semantics of a single knowledge graph, and embeddings for different knowledge graphs are not aligned, e.g., they cannot be used to find similar entities across knowledge graphs via nearest neighbor search. However, knowledge graph embedding applications such as entity disambiguation require a more global representation, i.e., a representation that is valid across multiple sources. We propose to learn universal knowledge graph embeddings from large-scale interlinked knowledge sources. To this end, we fuse large knowledge graphs based on the owl:sameAs relation such that every entity is represented by a unique identity. We instantiate our idea by computing universal embeddings based on DBpedia and Wikidata yielding embeddings for about 180 million entities, 15 thousand relations, and 1.2 billion triples. Moreover, we develop a convenient API to provide embeddings as a service. Experiments on link prediction show that universal knowledge graph embeddings encode better semantics compared to embeddings computed on a single knowledge graph. For reproducibility purposes, we provide our source code and datasets open access at https://github.com/dice-group/Universal_EmbeddingsComment: 5 pages, 3 table

HUBUNGAN DERAJAT MEROKOK TERHADAP FUNGSI PARU PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKSI KRONIK (PPOK) : METODE NARRATIVE REVIEW

Latar belakang : Salah satu faktor risiko gangguan fungsi paru di sebabkan oleh kebiasaan merokok, merokok adalah suatu kebiasaan yang memiliki daya rusak yang cukup besar terhadap kesehatan. Kebiasaan merokok akan mempercepat penurunan faal paru normal.Pada orang yang merokok (perokok) akan mengalami penurunan FEV1 lebih dari 50 ml pertahun nya. Dan pada orang yang tidak merokok mengalami penurunan FEV1 20 ml pertahun. Kebiasaan merokok juga akan menjadi faktor potensial dari beberapa penyakit paru. Oleh karna itu, kebiasaan merokok dapat memperberat kejadian gangguan fungsi paru dan dapat menimbulkan komplikasi lain seperti PPOK Tujuan : Mengatahui Hubungan derajat merokok terhadap fungsi paru pada pasien penyakit paru obstruksi kronik (PPOK) dengan : metode narrative review. Metode Penelitian : Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian narrative review. Pencarian jurnal dilakukan di portal jurnal online seperti Google Scholar, Pubmed. Kriteria inklusi pada apenelitian ini yaitu jurnal penelitian full text tentang Fungsi paru pada pasien PPOK, jurnal dalam bahasa Inggris maupun bahasa Indonesia ,jurnal yang diterbitkan dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Hasil penelusuran jurnal didapatkan sebanyak 10 jurnal yang akan dilakukan review dalam penelitian ini. Hasil Penelitiaan : hasil review hubungan derajat merokok terhadap fungsi paru pada pasien. Kesimpulan : terdapat hubungan derajat merokok terhadap fungsi paru pada pasien PPOK. Saran : Bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat melanjutkan penelitian dengan hubungan yang berbeda serta lebih memperhatikan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dari kriteria jurnal yang akan digunakan

Comparison of Chemical Composition, In Vitro Digestibility, and Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy in Estimating In Situ Rumen Degradable Protein of Tropical Foliage

Tropical foliage is an alternative source for protein enrichment in the dairy ration. However, due to the expensive, laborious, and time-consuming data-gathering method, its degradability database for inclusion in ration formulation is still lacking. This study aims to estimate tropical foliage's in situ protein degradability (RDP) using chemical compositions, in vitro digestibilities, and near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) methods. The study used one hundred ten tropical foliage samples and observed chemical composition, in vitro dry and organic matter digestibility, and in situ degradation characteristics variables. NIRS spectra were collected to calibrate and validate the in situ degradation characteristics. Correlations were made prior to regression analysis. The results showed that tropical foliage varied in ash (3.02%-18.3%), crude protein (CP) (11.6%-30.7%), crude fiber (CF) (10.2%-29.8%), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) (31.0%-58.2%), acid detergent fiber (ADF) (18.7%-44.1%), dry matter digestibility (DMD) (23.9%-73.2%), organic matter digestibility (OMD) (25.6%-73.9%), and in situ RDP (21.0%-75.4%). The foliage was highly degraded (RDP > 60%) except for Calliandra calothyrsus (59%). In situ RDP significantly correlated with ash, CP, CF, DMD, and OMD with coefficient correlations (r) of 0.43, 0.60, -0.33, 0.74, and 0.76, respectively. Estimation of RDP using chemical composition and in vitro digestibility followed the equation: RDP (%)= 0.69 + 2.122 CP (%) with R²= 0.41 (p<0.01) and RDP (%)= 0.162 ash + 1.270 CP -0.104 CF + 0.489 IVOMD, with R²= 0.68, p<0.01). Calibration of NIRS using in situ RDP resulted in a regression coefficient (R²) of 0.78. It is concluded that RDP tropical foliage can be estimated more accurately using NIRS compared to in vitro digestibility and chemical composition

Supplement study update for Reach Out: a multi-arm randomized trial of behavioral interventions for hypertension initiated in the emergency department: Reach Out Cognition

Abstract Background Reach Out is a factorial trial studying multicomponent behavioral interventions to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive emergency department patients. The original study protocol was published in June 2020. Here, we describe the updated protocol, including a supplemental study, Reach Out Cognition. Reach Out Cognition is a remote study that will assess the acceptability, feasibility, and satisfaction of digital, self-administered cognitive assessments and Bluetooth-enabled, self-measured blood pressure monitoring in the Reach Out population. We will also estimate the prevalence of mild cognitive impairment in Reach Out participants. Methods Reach Out Cognition includes remote enrollment and follow-up assessments. Reach Out Cognition extends Reach Out data collection past the current 12 months to 15 and 18 months. Participants will be Reach Out participants who complete their 12-month outcome assessments and opt to continue in the cohort study. Participants will continue to receive the Reach Out intervention, consisting of (1) daily healthy behavior text messaging and (2) weekly self-measured blood pressure monitoring. Blood pressure will be measured using Bluetooth-enabled self-measured blood pressure monitoring devices, and cognition will be measured using digital self-administered cognitive assessments at 12, 15, and 18 months. Discussion Reach Out Cognition will explore the potential of remote, digital, self-administered assessments of blood pressure and cognition among predominantly working-age Black Americans. Reach Out Cognition will inform future clinical trials and clinical remote monitoring of blood pressure and cognition that may lead to new approaches to treating and reducing hypertension and cognitive disparities. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03422718. The record was first available to the public on January 30, 2018, prior to the enrollment of patients on March 25, 2019.http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/173821/1/13063_2021_Article_5806.pd