Dispersão de Leptocybe invasa no Brasil.

Resumo

Estado nutricional e força de preensão manual em idosos residentes em comunidade com baixo índice de desenvolvimento humano

Modelo do estudo: Estudo epidemiológico transversal, populacional de base domiciliar. Objetivo: Verificar a relação entre indicadores antropométricos de estado nutricional e força muscular em idosos residentes em comunidade com baixo índice de desenvolvimento humano. Metodologia: Idosos (N =316) de uma cidade do Nordeste do Brasil foram submetidos a entrevista e avaliação física. A variável dependente analisada foi a força de preensão manual. As variáveis independentes foram o índice de massa corporal e a área muscular do braço. As variáveis de controle foram a idade, tabagismo, atividade física, hospitalização e hiperglicemia. Foram usados modelos de regressão linear simples e múltipla para as análises estatísticas. Resultados: Após controle pelas variáveis de ajuste, houve correlação positiva significante da força de preensão manual com o índice de massa corporal (βajustado = 0,439; p = 0,010; r2 ajustado = 0,062) e a área muscular do braço (βajustado = 0,046; p = 0,003; r2 ajustado = 0,087) para o sexo masculino, mas não para o sexo feminino. Conclusões: Indicadores antropométricos de estado nutricional foram relacionados a força de preensão manual em homens idosos, mas não em mulheres.Design of the study: Epidemiological cross-sectional population-based household study. Objective: To investigate the relationship between anthropometric indicators of nutritional status and muscular strength in community-dwelling elderly with low human development index. Methodology: Elderly (N = 316) residents of a city in Brazil’s Northeast Region were submitted to an interview and a physical evaluation. The dependent variable assessed was handgrip strength. The independent variables were body mass index and arm muscle area. The control variables were age, smoking, physical activity, hospitalization and hyperglycemia. Simple and multiple linear regression models were used for statistical analyses. Results: Following control by adjustment variables, there was significant positive correlation of handgrip strength with body mass index (βadjusted = 0.439; p = 0.010; r2 adjusted = 0.062) and arm muscle area (βadjusted = 0.046; p = 0.003; r2 adjusted = 0.087) for male individuals, but not for female individuals. Conclusions: Anthropometric indicators of nutritional status have been positively related to handgrip strength in elderly men, but not in women

Predação de Sementes de Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae) por Rhinochenus brevicollis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) em uma Área de Cerrado do Brasil

Seed predator insects are generally highly specialized herbivores that can be affected by several plant characteristics. In this study, the resource concentration hypothesis and the plant architecture hypothesis were tested by evaluating the attack of Rhynochenus brevicollis on Copaifera langsdorffii seeds. The study was conducted in a cerrado fragment situated in southeastern Brazil. The percentage of C. langsdorffii seed predation by R. brevicollis ranged from 1 to 30% (mean±SD, 9.31±6.41). The percentage of seed predation was negatively related to the number of fruits per branch. The predation of seeds by the beetle was positively affected by plant crown circumference, while plant height did not show any relationship with seed predation. Thus, our results did not support any of the two hypotheses evaluated. Finally, the study discusses the role of plant phenology (masting) in regulating the seed predator’s population in cerrado vegetation.Insetos predadores de sementes geralmente são herbívoros especializados que podem ser afetados por características da planta hospedeira. Neste estudo, a predação das sementes de Copaifera langsdorffii por Rhynochenus brevicollis foi caracterizada testando-se as hipóteses da concentração do recurso e da arquitetura da planta. O estudo foi realizado em um fragmento de cerrado localizado no norte do estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. A percentagem de sementes de C. langsdorffii predadas por R. brevicollis variou de 1 to 30% (média±DP, 9.31±6.41). O número de frutos por ramos afetou negativamente a percentagem de predação das sementes por R. brevicollis. A predação de sementes pelo besouro mostrou relação positiva com a circunferência do tronco das árvores, mas a altura das árvores não afetou o ataque do predador. Assim, nossos dados não apresentaram suporte real para as duas hipóteses testadas. Finalmente, o estudo discute o papel da frutificação supra-anual na regulação da população de R. brevicollis

Cromomicose por Fonsecaea Pedrosoi apresentando as tres fases conidiais, acrogena, acropleurogena e semi-endogena

Una muestra de Fonsecaea pedrosoi (Brumpt) Negroni 1936, fue aislada de un caso de cromomicosis forma plana y presentó tres fases de esporulación: Cladosporium, Rhinocladiella y Phialophor

Current status and future prospect of the agricultural mechanization in Brazil.

Brazil is known worldwide as one of the major producers of grain, meat, sugar, coffee and other products. Agribusiness is one of the main activities in Brazil and contributes significantly to the Brazilian economy. This fact led to even greater investments and developments in the market of agricultural machinery and implements in the country. From the 1960s to the end of 2018, land areas with agricultural potentia1 increased substantially, while the total number of wheel tractor fleets increased six-fold; in other words, the mechanized area in hectares per tractor decreased from 410 to 65 ha/tractor. The machinery Pedro Estevão Bastos de Oliveira President Chamber of Agricultural Machinery and Implements (CSMIA) ABIMAQ [email protected] BRAZIL André LuísTeixeira Fernandes President Brazilian Society of Agriculture Engineering - SBEA [email protected] BRAZIL and equipment manufactures in the country today is sufficient to support a high-level mechanization process and to decrease the number of tractors/seed planters/combines and other types of equipment per hectare. The acquisition and modernization of tractors, harvesters and other equipment types depend on the income of farmers and governmental and private credit policies. The sales of agricultural machinery in Brazil are strongly influenced by the prices of international commodities such as soybean, maize, citrus and coffee. With excessive urbanization and fewer labor resources available, extensive and highly mechanized crop systems, such as soybean, sugar cane, rice and corn, have been established to attend to farm chronograms at different levels of technology. In addition to a large machinery production capacity, the Brazilian industry has also invested in advanced technology, mainly in tractors and combines, to save time and fuel, lower the level of fatigue and reduce cost

ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT OF A JUXTARENAL AORTIC ANEURYSM WITH THE CHIMNEY TECHNIQUE

Endovascular treatment of juxtarenal aortic aneurysms is a complex challenge to the vascular surgeon. We present a case of an 83 year old man with a large juxtarenal aneurysm treated with an endovascular approach with chimneys to the left renal artery and superior mesenteric artery. Fenestrated aortic endovascular repair has been considered the preferred endovascular approach in juxtarenal aneurysms, however when the risk of rupture is considered high to wait for a manufactured device and/or when the anatomy is not suitable for a fenestrated repair, chimney endovascular repair is a viable and promptly available option.  This case report is an example of the applicability of this treatment with a positive short-term outcome as shown here