6,353 research outputs found

    Empirilegal Analysis: Commencement of a Dialogue, or a Battle?

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    As disciplines, law and science involve different ways of doing essentially the same thing: render the best possible decision based on existing information. In their efforts to accomplish this shared goal, law and science use different methods and speak different languages. In recent years, however, law and science have been increasingly working in the same arenas. Naturally, this can lead to tension because of the ways in which the two disciplines differ. Sometimes this tension demonstrates itself as outright conflict as it did when Epstein and King came out with their controversial “Rules of Inference” in which they criticized legal scholars for misusing scientific methods to examine subjects in law. Legal scholars did not hesitate to respond vehemently by criticizing Epstein and King’s own misuse of scientific methods despite their being empirical scholars. In his response, one legal scholar response alluded to the fact that an opportunity had been lost for a meaningful dialogue. This paper uses that scholar’s allusion as a starting point for a commentary on how a battle could be turned into a dialogue by shedding light on the cultural differences between law and science. This commentary will review the Epstein and King paper as well as the resulting three formal responses. It will conclude with the suggestion that a battle ensued instead of a dialogue because of an incongruence between the cultures and languages that form the foundations of law and science

    Mental Health and Its Effect on Positive Behavior for Economically Disadvantaged Students

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    The purpose of this presentation is to implement 3-4 effective strategies to reinforce Positive Behavior for students who are affected by mental health issues personally or in their home life. By changing how we approach teaching positive behavior to students who\u27ve been impacted by mental health issues, we can in turn change how they approach learning and life

    Molecular Biology and Clinical Mitigation of Cancer Treatment-Induced Neuropathy

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    Disruption of microtubule function is the antitumor mechanism of several classes of drugs used to treat cancer today. However, the significant beneficial effect on tumor outcomes is frequently counterbalanced by neurotoxic complications. Despite an abundance of scientific data, our understanding of the biological mechanisms underlying this toxic reaction remains unclear, further hindering attempts to identify and develop effective preventive strategies. The primary goals of this review are to: (1) provide insight regarding the biology of the microtubule, (2) analyze the molecular and biochemical pathways that may be involved in the development of neurotoxicity, and (3) propose a unifying concept linking drug-induced neuropathy, microtubule dysfunction, and vitamin D

    OGO-6 gas-surface energy transfer experiment

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    The kinetic energy flux of the upper atmosphere was analyzed using OGO-6 data. Energy transfer between 10 microwatts/sq cm and 0.1 W/sq cm was measured by short-term frequency changes of temperature-sensitive quartz crystals used in the energy transfer probe. The condition of the surfaces was continuously monitored by a quartz crystal microbalance to determine the effect surface contamination had on energy accommodation. Results are given on the computer analysis and laboratory tests performed to optimize the operation of the energy transfer probe. Data are also given on the bombardment of OGO-6 surfaces by high energy particles. The thermoelectrically-cooled quartz crystal microbalance is described in terms of its development and applications

    NASA/RAE collaboration on nonlinear control using the F-8C digital fly-by-wire aircraft

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    Design procedures are reviewed for variable integral control to optimize response (VICTOR) algorithms and results of preliminary flight tests are presented. The F-8C aircraft is operated in the remotely augmented vehicle (RAV) mode, with the control laws implemented as FORTRAN programs on a ground-based computer. Pilot commands and sensor information are telemetered to the ground, where the data are processed to form surface commands which are then telemetered back to the aircraft. The RAV mode represents a singlestring (simplex) system and is therefore vulnerable to a hardover since comparison monitoring is not possible. Hence, extensive error checking is conducted on both the ground and airborne computers to prevent the development of potentially hazardous situations. Experience with the RAV monitoring and validation procedures is described

    “It gave me something big in my life to wonder and think about which took over the space 
 and not MS”: Managing well-being in multiple sclerosis through art-making

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    This is the author's accepted manuscript. The final published article is available from the link below. Copyright @ 2014 Informa UK Ltd.Background and aim: Individuals living with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) often face progressive loss of function, uncertainty and disruption to self-image and valued roles. Previous studies show that creative self-expression is valued by some people living with long-term illness, yet its meaning for people living with MS is unclear. This research study explored the meanings of leisure-based visual art-making for people living with MS. Method: This qualitative study followed guidelines for Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Single semi-structured interviews were conducted with five adults (2 males; 3 females; 40–65 years), recruited from MS Ireland. Findings: Participants valued art-making for contributing to a more satisfying way of life; for filling occupational voids and using time well. Deep immersion offered respite from worry about illness. Creative classes offered social camaraderie and opportunities for learning and development. Art-making processes and products were highly affirmative, increasing emotional well-being and promoting self-worth. Most felt that they expressed valued aspects of self through their art. Art-making appeared to assist with identity maintenance, accommodating functional losses associated with MS whilst opening “new doors”. Conclusion: Art-making offered a multi-faceted means of supporting identity and increasing fulfilment in lives that were restricted in many ways by MS
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