7,568 research outputs found
Transport properties of a multichannel Kondo dot in a magnetic field
We study the nonequilibrium transport through a multichannel Kondo quantum
dot in the presence of a magnetic field. We use the exact solution of the
two-loop renormalization group equation to derive analytical results for the g
factor, the spin relaxation rates, the magnetization, and the differential
conductance. We show that the finite magnetization leads to a coupling between
the conduction channels which manifests itself in additional features in the
differential conductance.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Charge fluctuations in nonlinear heat transport
We show that charge fluctuation processes are crucial for the nonlinear heat
conductance through an interacting nanostructure, even far from a resonance. We
illustrate this for an Anderson quantum dot accounting for the first two
leading orders of the tunneling in a master equation. The often made assumption
that off-resonant transport proceeds entirely by virtual occupation of charge
states, underlying exchange-scattering models, can fail dramatically for heat
transport. The identified energy-transport resonances in the Coulomb blockade
regime provide new qualitative information about relaxation processes, for
instance by strong negative differential heat conductance relative to the heat
current. These can go unnoticed in the charge current, making nonlinear
heat-transport spectroscopy with energy-level control a promising experimental
tool
Magnetic friction in Ising spin systems
A new contribution to friction is predicted to occur in systems with magnetic
correlations: Tangential relative motion of two Ising spin systems pumps energy
into the magnetic degrees of freedom. This leads to a friction force
proportional to the area of contact. The velocity and temperature dependence of
this force are investigated. Magnetic friction is strongest near the critical
temperature, below which the spin systems order spontaneously.
Antiferromagnetic coupling leads to stronger friction than ferromagnetic
coupling with the same exchange constant. The basic dissipation mechanism is
explained. If the coupling of the spin system to the heat bath is weak, a
surprising effect is observed in the ordered phase: The relative motion acts
like a heat pump cooling the spins in the vicinity of the friction surface.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Quantum theory of light and noise polarization in nonlinear optics
We present a consistent quantum theory of the electromagnetic field in
nonlinearly responding causal media, with special emphasis on
media. Starting from QED in linearly responding causal media, we develop a
method to construct the nonlinear Hamiltonian expressed in terms of the complex
nonlinear susceptibility in a quantum mechanically consistent way. In
particular we show that the method yields the nonlinear noise polarization,
which together with the linear one is responsible for intrinsic quantum
decoherence.Comment: 4 pages, no figure
Particle and particle pair dispersion in turbulence modeled with spatially and temporally correlated stochastic processes
In this paper we present a new model for modeling the diffusion and relative
dispersion of particles in homogeneous isotropic turbulence. We use an
Heisenberg-like Hamiltonian to incorporate spatial correlations between fluid
particles, which are modeled by stochastic processes correlated in time. We are
able to reproduce the ballistic regime in the mean squared displacement of
single particles and the transition to a normal diffusion regime for long
times. For the dispersion of particle pairs we find a -dependence of the
mean squared separation at short times and a -dependence for long ones. For
intermediate times indications for a Richardson law are observed in
certain situations. Finally the influence of inertia of real particles on the
dispersion is investigated.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figures, 1 tabl
Resonant Impurity States in the D-Density-Wave Phase
We study the electronic structure near impurities in the d-density-wave (DDW)
state, a possible candidate phase for the pseudo-gap region of the
high-temperature superconductors. We show that the local DOS near a
non-magnetic impurity in the DDW state is {\it qualitatively} different from
that in a superconductor with -symmetry. Since this result is a
robust feature of the DDW phase, it can help to identify the nature of the two
different phases recently observed by scanning tunneling microscopy experiments
in the superconducting state of underdoped Bi-2212 compounds
Agricultural knowledge centers: IPMS and LIVES experiences in promoting knowledge based agricultural development in Ethiopia
Strong coupling between single photons in semiconductor microcavities
We discuss the observability of strong coupling between single photons in
semiconductor microcavities coupled by a chi(2) nonlinearity. We present two
schemes and analyze the feasibility of their practical implementation in three
systems: photonic crystal defects, micropillars and microdisks, fabricated out
of GaAs. We show that if a weak coherent state is used to enhance the chi(2)
interaction, the strong coupling regime between two modes at different
frequencies occupied by a single photon is within reach of current technology.
The unstimulated strong coupling of a single photon and a photon pair is very
challenging and will require an improvement in mirocavity quality factors of
2-4 orders of magnitude to be observable.Comment: 4 page
The Transcriptional Landscape of Marek’s Disease Virus in Primary Chicken B Cells Reveals Novel Splice Variants and Genes
Marek’s disease virus (MDV) is an oncogenic alphaherpesvirus that infects chickens and poses a serious threat to poultry health. In infected animals, MDV efficiently replicates in B cells in various lymphoid organs. Despite many years of research, the viral transcriptome in primary target cells of MDV remained unknown. In this study, we uncovered the transcriptional landscape of the very virulent RB1B strain and the attenuated CVI988/Rispens vaccine strain in primary chicken B cells using high-throughput RNA-sequencing. Our data confirmed the expression of known genes, but also identified a novel spliced MDV gene in the unique short region of the genome. Furthermore, de novo transcriptome assembly revealed extensive splicing of viral genes resulting in coding and non-coding RNA transcripts. A novel splicing isoform of MDV UL15 could also be confirmed by mass spectrometry and RT-PCR. In addition, we could demonstrate that the associated transcriptional motifs are highly conserved and closely resembled those of the host transcriptional machinery. Taken together, our data allow a comprehensive re-annotation of the MDV genome with novel genes and splice variants that could be targeted in further research on MDV replication and tumorigenesis
Nonlinear coherent transport of waves in disordered media
We present a diagrammatic theory for coherent backscattering from disordered
dilute media in the nonlinear regime. The approach is non-perturbative in the
strength of the nonlinearity. We show that the coherent backscattering
enhancement factor is strongly affected by the nonlinearity, and corroborate
these results by numerical simulations. Our theory can be applied to several
physical scenarios like scattering of light in nonlinear Kerr media, or
propagation of matter waves in disordered potentials.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
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