5 research outputs found
Le dialogue inclusif sur l’éthique de l’IA : délibération en ligne citoyenne et internationale pour l’UNESCO
Cet article rend compte de la manière dont les organisations internationales pourraient s’approprier la dĂ©marche dĂ©libĂ©rative Ă l’occasion de leurs efforts de rĂ©gulation Ă©thique de l’IA en prĂ©sentant le projet de la dĂ©libĂ©ration internationale intitulĂ©e « Dialogue inclusif sur l’éthique de l’intelligence artificielle (IA) » (ODAI) menĂ©e par Algora Lab - UniversitĂ© de MontrĂ©al et Mila - Institut quĂ©bĂ©cois d’intelligence artificielle. Ce projet dĂ©libĂ©ratif portait sur le premier instrument normatif mondial en Ă©thique de l’IA rĂ©digĂ© par l’UNESCO. L’ODAI se dĂ©marque par sa portĂ©e internationale, le nombre de personnes consultĂ©es et sa rĂ©alisation en ligne. Après une prĂ©sentation du cadre mĂ©thodologique et thĂ©orique de la dĂ©libĂ©ration sur l’éthique de l’IA, nous opĂ©rons une analyse critique du processus et nous proposerons finalement des recommandations pratiques pour de futures dĂ©libĂ©rations en Ă©thique de l’IA.This article reports on how international organisations could appropriate the deliberative approach in their efforts to ethically regulate AI by presenting the meta-project. It presents the methodology and challenges related to the organisation of the international deliberation entitled "Inclusive Dialogue on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence (AI)" (ODAI) conducted by Algora Lab - University of Montreal and Mila - Institut quĂ©bĂ©cois d'intelligence artificielle. This deliberative project focused on the first global normative instrument on AI ethics drafted by UNESCO. The ODAI stands out for its international scope, the number of people consulted and its online implementation. After presenting the methodological and theoretical framework of AI ethics deliberation, we critically analyse the process and finally propose practical recommendations for future AI ethics deliberations.Este artĂculo da cuenta de cĂłmo las organizaciones internacionales podrĂan apropiarse del enfoque deliberativo en sus esfuerzos por regular la Ă©tica de la IA presentando el metaproyecto. Presenta la metodologĂa y los retos relacionados con la organizaciĂłn de la deliberaciĂłn internacional titulada "Diálogo inclusivo sobre la Ă©tica de la inteligencia artificial (IA)" (ODAI) llevada a cabo por Algora Lab - Universidad de Montreal y Mila - Institut quĂ©bĂ©cois d'intelligence artificielle. Este proyecto deliberativo se centrĂł en el primer instrumento normativo mundial sobre la Ă©tica de la IA redactado por la UNESCO. La ODAI destaca por su alcance internacional, el nĂşmero de personas consultadas y su aplicaciĂłn en lĂnea. Tras presentar el marco metodolĂłgico y teĂłrico de la deliberaciĂłn Ă©tica sobre la IA, analizaremos crĂticamente el proceso y, por Ăşltimo, propondremos recomendaciones prácticas para futuras deliberaciones sobre la Ă©tica de la IA
Usages des TIC chez les Ă©tudiants : Risques et ressources
International audienceThe use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT): Internet, social networks, mobile phones) is widespread among students. We propose to make an inventory of relations between students and ICTs under two opposite axes: the psychopathological axis and the "resources" axis. On one hand, are identified the pathologies related to the use of these media (problematic use and addictions - including pornography, cyber harassment) in terms of frequency and comorbidities. On the other hand, we take stock of ICT-based devices for resources, help and care: from immersion in virtual reality to information and prevention sites, as well as video-games mediations and online psychotherapies.L’usage des technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC : Internet, réseaux sociaux, téléphone portable) est largement répandu chez les étudiants. Nous nous proposons de faire un état des lieux concernant les relations entre les étudiants et les TIC sous deux axes opposés : l’axe psychopathologique et l’axe « ressource ». D’un côté sont recensées les pathologies liées à l’usage de ces supports (usage problématique et addictions – notamment à la pornographie, cyberharcèlement) en termes de fréquence et de comorbidités. D’un autre côté, nous faisons l’état des lieux des dispositifs basés sur les TIC à visée de ressources, d’aide et de soin : de l’immersion en réalité virtuelle, en passant par les sites d’information et de prévention, les médiations par le jeu vidéo ainsi que les psychothérapies en ligne
Robotics: Enabler and inhibitor of the Sustainable Development Goals
Robotics has the power to help our society in managing many current and foreseeable challenges, and contribute to a responsible future, as formally structured in the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) initiative. Prior work has already investigated the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the SDGs, using a systematic consensus-based expert elicitation process. However, the existing literature has not focused on the intricacies of robotics and the unique dynamics this domain presents regarding the SDGs. In this vein, this work adapts an established approach, to focus on and dive deeper into the field of robotics and social responsibility. We introduce a multidisciplinary analysis of both the enabling and disabling roles of robotics, in achieving the SDG-presented, major economic, social and environmental priorities. The United Nation's 17 SDG and the 169 Targets, were individually examined within the context of state-of-the-art robotics already documented in scientific literature. The significance and the quality-of-evidence of enabling/inhibiting impacts, were assessed by an international panel of experts, to quantify the positive or negative effect of the applied robotic systems. Results from this study indicate that robotics has the potential to enable 46 % of the Targets, particularly for the industry and environment-related SDGs, forecasting a huge impact on our production systems and thus on our entire society. Inversely, robotics could inhibit 19 % of the SDG Targets, mainly through exacerbation of inequalities and tensions in the SDGs. The objective of this paper is to assess and grade the current impact of the robotics megatrend on the SDGs, provide comparable data, and encourage the robotics community to work on these targets, in a unified way and eventually improve the quality of the related outcomes.SCOPUS: ar.jinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishe