Médiation pénale et lien social : étude d'un processus de médiation entre jeunes contrevenants et personnes victimes suite à un délit jugé grave

La présente recherche a été réalisée dans le cadre du programme de maîtrise en travail social à l'Université du Québec à Montréal. Il s'agit de l'étude d'un projet pilote initié au Québec. Cette pratique novatrice s'intéresse au processus de médiation vécu par des jeunes contrevenants et des personnes victimes au sein du système de justice des mineurs. Suite à une infraction criminelle jugée grave par la Loi sur le système de justice pénale pour adolescents, il a été proposé aux parties, dans le cadre d'un rapport prédécisionnel de participer à un processus de médiation. Cette pratique s'inscrit dans l'application d'une justice réparatrice en opposition à une justice punitive. La justice réparatrice se centre sur les torts causés par un événement et favorise la réparation de ceux-ci. La rencontre de médiation devient un espace de communication qui permet aux parties d'échanger sur le conflit qui les oppose. Elle permet au jeune contrevenant et à la personne victime d'avoir un rôle actif au sein du système de justice et de prendre du pouvoir sur leur situation. Pratiquée selon un style relationnel, avec l'appui de médiateurs spécifiquement formés, la médiation permet aux participants d'établir un dialogue et d'ainsi construire ou réaménager leur relation. En s'appuyant sur un cadre théorique interactionniste, les données recueillies par cette recherche tentent de démontrer que l'utilisation du processus de médiation pénale, comme mécanisme de régulation social, a un effet sur le lien que les individus ont entre eux et celui qu'ils entretiennent avec le système de justice. La présente recherche est de type exploratoire et qualitative. Huit entrevues semi-dirigées ont été réalisées auprès de quatre dyades contrevenant/victime. Les résultats sont dans un premier temps présentés sous forme de récits pour ensuite être analysés avec l'aide des catégories conceptualisantes. L'analyse s'attarde principalement au processus de médiation vécu par les parties, à leur intérêt, à leur position face à l'approche, au processus réparateur, au rôle des médiateurs pour ensuite approfondir la question de la médiation et du lien social. Les principaux résultats démontrent que le processus a été vécu surtout de façon positive par les participants. Malgré les limites liées à l'échantillonnage et au temps, l'étude tend à démontrer que le processus de médiation peut avoir un effet sur le lien social. En effet, il semble avoir un effet sur le lien qui unit les parties, sur le lien que ces dernières ont avec leur communauté et enfin sur celui qu'elles ont avec le système de justice. En permettant l'échange et le dialogue, le processus de médiation peut permettre la construction ou la reconstruction du lien social. \ud ______________________________________________________________________________ \ud MOTS-CLÉS DE L’AUTEUR : justice réparatrice, médiation pénale, expérience relationnelle, lien social

Aging all over the place : a multidisciplinary framework, that considers place and life trajectories of older adults within their communities

Abstract : Purpose This conceptual paper describes Aging All Over the Place (AAOP), a federative framework for action, research and policy that considers older adults’ diverse experiences of place and life trajectories, along with person-centered care. Design/methodology/approach The framework was developed through group discussions, followed by an appraisal of aging models and validation during workshops with experts, including older adults. Findings Every residential setting and location where older adults go should be considered a ‘place’, flexible and adaptable enough so that aging in place becomes aging all over the place. Healthcare professionals, policymakers and researchers are encouraged to collaborate around four axes: 1) biopsychosocial health and empowerment; 2) welcoming, caring, mobilized, and supportive community; 3) spatiotemporal life and care trajectories; and 4) out-of-home care and services. When consulted, a Seniors Committee showed appreciation for flexible person-centered care, recognition of life transitions and care trajectories, and meaningfulness of the name. Originality Building on the introduction of an ecological experience of aging, AAOP broadens the concept of care as well as the political and research agenda by greater integration of community and clinical actions. AAOP also endeavors to avoid patronizing older adults and engage society in strengthening circles of benevolence surrounding older adults, regardless of their residential setting. AAOP’s applicability is evidenced by existing projects that shared its approach. Social implications Population aging and the pandemic call for intersectoral actions and for stakeholders beyond healthcare to act as community leaders. AAOP proposes opportunities to connect environmental determinants of health and person-centered care

Issue #1 - September 20, 1999

Sept. 20, 1999 16 pgs Glendon frosh week a major success; Glendon pub turns to nutritious food to help create a healthy campus lifestyle; best fiolms of the summer movie season. Contributers: Alyshia Bestard, Bridget van Voorden, Roberto Laso, Noel Barnett, Algiers, Wordsworth, Danielle Editor in Chief: Melanie J. Cadieux News Editor: Denis Yanchus, Lyne Bourdages Arts Editors: Catherine Hancock, Rae Perigoe Features Editor: Rob Shaw Fiction and Poetry Editor: Danielle Seville Photography Editor: Loic Oliver Production Layout: Shai Ohayon CUP Liason: Patrick Tomlinson Business Manager: Patrick Bolduc Commentary: J.J. O'Rourke Interns: Tina Peers, Natalie Flute Revisions: Danielle Seville Amandine Michel Special Thanks: Joel Ramirez Article titles: Editorial/letters Bathrooms were filthy with grass and mud after mud-slide Chronology of the conflict in East Timor Announcements Shinerama Montrez-moi le fric! The pub goes veggie Successful frosh week the result of perspiration and team work Confusion and uncertainty over volunteer tutoring proposal Redefining the notion I'll buy that for a dollar CBC newsworld Stubborness? conservative corporation or liberal arts Come togther Eye in the sky Hear the bacon sizzle! Life in rez: first contact Moonshining in the deep south Upcoming events Run off with ebony You know what i did this summer The future of music First comes craze then you die For the love of the game El tuert

Issue #3 - October 18, 1999

Oct. 18, 1999 16 pgs. GCSU president Christy Biggs facing impeachment charges for removing Pro-Tem issue from frosh kits; University of Toronto cutting back on radio station production; a feature on the political standing of prostitutes in Canada's political spectrum. Contributers: Geoffrey Young, Ian Savage, Jeff Parent, Esther Raanani, Noel Barnett, Mino, Sierra Nelson, Yehudah Lionel Cullman, Tammi Kisoff, Natalie Flute, Andrew Loung, Kelly Pedro, Kathleen Imbeau, Jake and Kitty (distribution), Melissa Major, Chantal Regimbal, Helene Di Papajupni, Lidia Jeunvau Managing Editor: Melanie J. Cadieux Assistant Editors: Rob Shaw, Rae Perigoe News Editor: Colleen McConnell Arts Editors: Catherine Hancock Perspectives Editor: Patrick Tomlinson Features Editor: Rob Shaw Fiction and Poetry Editor: Danielle Seville Photography Editor: Loic Oliver Production/Layout: Shai, Sarah Moreault CUP Liason: Patrick Tomlinson Business Manager: Patrick Bolduc Intern: Natalie Flute Revisions: Julien Daviau, Jean-Philippe Nadeau Article titles: Our lifeblood: you Passion is like genius: a miracle We need more blue-uniformed rotten baloney on the grill...along with the "bacon which we can hear sizzling"... Open to the world-but not to neighbors GCSU inc.? Calling all the frosh First Bill Clinton, now Christy Biggs? CUPE strike vote successful Miss the bus? Four CIUT volunteers get the boot Mmmm...yummy in the tummy dilemma of the immortals The real prostitution story McDonald's et l'ascendance vertigineuse du "big mac" Le lendemain matin... Drive Me Crazy Mystery, Alaska Upcoming events It's your gallery Le Septieme Salon du livre: un succes croissant Forever swing entertains Glendon student dances life's tango El tuerto The ministry of SELF Half a wish remembered on the ha'penny bridg

Issue #7 - January 17, 2000

Jan. 17, 2000 12 pgs. Teaching Assistants at the University of Toronto demand tuition relief as well as other benefits; Time Warner is bought out by AOL; holiday movies are reviewed. Contributers: Noel Barnett, Sarah, Jane Gorley, Bridget van Voorden, Doug, P Ghetto Bastard, Clifford G. Holland Editor-in-Chief: Melanie J. Cadieux Fascist Content Editor: Patrick Tomlinson News Editor: Colleen McConnell Arts Editors: Catherine Hancock, Rae Perigoe Moral Upholder: J.J. O' Rourke Conspiracy Freak: Rob Shaw Fiction and Poetry Editor: Danielle Seville Photography Editor: Loic Olivier Production/Layout: Shai, Sarah Moreault Business Manager: Patrick Boldduc Intern: Natalie Flute Revisions: Julien Daviau, Jean-Philippe Nadeau, Danielle Seville Article titles: The more things don't change, the more they stay the same (editorial) Theatre Glendon reviving a dadaist classic: Tristan Tzara and "The Gas Heart" Commentary Voices unheard U of T TAs demand tuition rebate Do we want to strike? Winter Carnival starts this week Managerial upheaval at the campus Pub Trouble on the Terrasse Features Perhaps tomorrow, grandpa. Perhaps tomorrow. It's a monster! AOL takes over Time Warner Tableaux d'une exposition The truth shall set you free Holiday movies Cindy Sherman at the AGO How FENIXtx and Blink182 stole my heart and my... Upcoming events El tuerto Foreverslee

Issue #5 - November 15, 1999

Nov. 15, 1999 16 pgs. Glendon hosts a pride pub night; war veterans are honoured during Remembrance day ceremonies; Pro-Tem discusses the negative effects of censorship. Contributers: Steven Irvine, Michael Harrison, Ian Savage, Noel Barnett, Tobin Stuart, Rosanne McCausland, Rebecca M. Roach, Anonymous, Christie Adams, The Lark, jeremy, Berangere Abdoul, Sue McCullagh, Carolyn Merey, Alain De Juviu Editor-in-Chief: Melanie J. Cadieux News Editor: Colleen McConnell, Lyne Boudages Arts Editors: Catherine Hancock, Rae Perigoe Moral Upholder: J.J. O' Rourke Conspiracy Freak: Rob Shaw Fiction and Poetry Editor: Danielle Seville Photographic Editor: Loic Olivier Production/Layout: Shai, Sarah Moreau Fascist Content Editor: Patrick Tomlinson Business Manager: Patrick Boldduc Intern: Natalie Flute Revisions: Julien Daviau, Jean Philippe Nadeau Article titles: Je ne suis pas pauvre (editorial) Why are you picking on me? I'm picking on you Snow ball Changes to the Glendon shuttle service Night of the blue boxes Pride pub A thought on Remembrance Day: we are the children of Wisdom but the parents of knowledge The economically viable education Why i hate you Censorship xx the Pro-Tem? Tangible faith Take a look... "The Gas Heart" Method to madness Brian Ferry "The Bone Collector" Upcoming events The Divine Ryans Encore une fois, si vous permettez Une lune d'eau (salt-water moon) The Bachelor El tuerto A little perspective Dimple

Issue #6 - November 29, 1999

Nov. 29, 1999 16 pgs. Escott Reid, Glendon;s first principal, is profiled; Glendon hosts its second successful Poetry Night; Spice Girl Mel C releases a successful solo album; the Glendon Theatre production "The Gas Heart" is reviewed. Contributers: Steven Irvine, Noel Barnett, Christie Adams, The Lark, jeremy, Sir Moonlight, K. Szymanski, Ilwad Ahmed, Jean-Philippe Nadeau, Pamela Gordon, Karen Tacchi, Martin Carrier, Karine Brassard, Suzanne Desrochers, Vianney Carriere Editor-in-Chief: Melanie J. Cadieux Fascist Content Editor: Patrick Tomlinson News Editor: Colleen McConnell Arts Editors: Catherine Hancock, Rae Perigoe Moral Upholder: J.J. O'Rourke Conspiracy Freak: Rob Shaw Fiction and Poetry Editor: Danielle Seville Photography Editor: Loic Olivier Production/layout: Shai, Sarah Moreau Business Manager: Patrick Boldduc Intern: Flute Revisions: Julien Daviau, Jean-Philippe Nadeau, Danielle Seville Article titles: The responsibility of the audience to its artist Don't you get it? Escott Reid- a profile Un jour sombre dans l'histoire des femmes: 'injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere' What's with those posters? A night to remember Glendon gossip Le caucase: une poudriere de type balkanique? Do you think straight? Is Santa a spy? Solo spice Une goutte de blue sur une toile rouge "Hollywood": food for thought-where's the beef? Sitting comfortably in a silver chair Upcoming events Cindy Sherman: photographe ou artiste? Bringing dada to Glendon Ice cold is hot El tuerto L'inspiration Pauvres Diables "Everybody in leather

Issue #4 - November 1, 1999

Nov. 1, 1999 16 pgs. French language unequally represented on the Internet; criticism follows York's deal with the Toronto Star to distribute "free" newspapers on campus; campus politics between GCSU and Pro-Tem continue to exist. Contributers: Noel Barnett, Christie Adams, CK, Renee Jackson, Pamela Gordon, P Ghetto Bastard, Tammi Kizzoff, Lee Appleton, Fernand Gignac, Lidia Jeunvau, Veronique Protoy, Ilwald Ahmed, Steven Irvine, Jean-Philippe Nadeau, Ishani Gunasek Managing Editor: Melanie J. Cadieux Assistant Editors: Rob Shaw, Rae Perigoe News Editor: Colleen McConnell Arts Editor: Catherine Hancock Perspectives Editor: J.J. O' Rourke Features Editor: Rob Shaw Fiction and Poetry Editor: Danielle Seville Photographic Editor: Loic Olivier Production and Layout: Shai, Sarah Moreault CUP Liaison: Patrick Tomlinson Business Manager: Patrick Bolduc Intern: Natalie Flute Revisions: Julien Daviau, Jean-Philippe Nadeau Copy Editor: Danielle Seville Article titles: The responsibility of an artist to his audience Is there a cleaning staff at Glendon? The cafe need you1 Review of 'Life's "Tango"" bot quite McDonald ou la folle illusion du bien etre French and the Internet The strike that didn't happen yet Incorporation postponed Le reflet de l'ame Une vraie perle Some call it Halloween, others call in Samhain Enemy of the state Mainstream manipulation: how free is the Toronto Star? Planet meltdown Reflections from a news editor Front man war tour Art wins every time Boys don't cry Traduction et creation: deux facettes d'une meme piece A poet with a camera Hello again! "A real radio station" Toy Story 2: preview The best man El tuerto Radiophobia Infusiu

Issue #8 - January 31, 2000

Jan. 31, 2000 12 pgs. Students not pleased about potential strike; Glendon student finds laptop stolen from dorm room; a feature on child labour. Contributers: Daphney "activist" Foong, Mihnea Dumitru, Nicole Lavigne, Katherine Spence, Ruth, D. Yanchus, P. Morton, Christie Adams, Strider, Valencia, Jean Chuck Exceptional Editor: Melanie J. Cadieux Written Word Wizard: Patrick Tomlinson Nothing But the News Please: Colleen McConnell Artsy Fartsies: Catherine Hancock, Rae Perigoe The Perspective from Above: J.J. O' Rourke Our Man on the Inside: Rob Shaw Master of the Play: Danielle Seville The Eternal Optimist: Steve Irvine The One Eyed Conquerer: Noel Barnett Say Cheese!: Loic Olivier Friendly Layout People: Shai, Sarah Moreault Making Sense of our Dollars: Patrick Boldduc Intern: Natalie Flute, Pamela Gordon Revisions: Danielle Seville Article titles: A while ago An apology from the vice president J'accuse! Annonces Bridging the gap between access and awareness Controversy surrounds strike vote Voices unheard Theft in residence Challenging child labour Why some of the clothes we wear are badges of total corruption? Big mac, large fries and the philosophy of life to go please! This week's topic: hacking computers and software pirating Embrace the fabric man Talent isn't everything Pictures at an exhibition A bid farewell to the legendary hermit Upcoming events A non-review of the Glendon recital Our lady peace role reversal El tuert