1,358 research outputs found
Low‐Temperature Thermal Properties of Calcium Tungstate
The heat capacity of a single crystal of CaWO4 was determined by adiabatic calorimetry from 5° to 350°K and found to be without transitions or thermal anomalies. Deviation of the curve from normal sigmate shape is shown to be due to internal vibrations of the WO4= ions. Apparent Debye θθ's for the lattice‐only heat capacity and for that of the acoustical spectrum show “normal” deviation from simple Debye theory. Values of the heat capacity (Cp)(Cp), entropy (S°)(S°), enthalpy function [(H°–H0°) / T][(H°–H0°)∕T], and Gibbs function [(G° / H0°) / T][(G°∕H0°)∕T] at 298.15°K are 27.28, 30.21, 16.02, and −14.19, in calories per gram formula mass⋅degree Kelvin.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/69875/2/JCPSA6-49-8-3374-1.pd
The Journal of the Friends' Historical Society vol. 4 No. 2
1. Notices.
2. Notes and Queries.
3. Episodes in the Life of Mary Drummond I.
4. Accident to Ann Parsons, 1668.
5. Meeting Records.
6. The Quaker Allusions in "The Diary of Samuel Pepys" I.
7. Folkestone Quakers, 1758.
8. Presentations of Quakers in Episcopal Visitations, 1662-1679.
9. Letter from William Hitchcock to John and Amy Harding, 1687.
10. Editors' Note.
11. Friends in Current Literature.
12. Friends' Reference Library
The Journal of the Friends' Historical Society vol. 5 No. 1
1. Notices.
2. Notes and Queries.
3. The Westmorland and Swaledale Seekers in 1651.
4. Extracts from the Minute Book of the Sufferings of Friends in Mansfield.
5. Reminiscences of the Friends' Meeting, Manchester.
6. Women Ministers stopped by Highwaymen.
7. Presentations of Quakers in Episcopal Visitations, 1662-1679.
8. Elisha Bates.
9. Keye-Worsley Marriage Certificate, 1666.
10. Thomas Areskine, Brewer, of Edinburgh.
11. Meeting Records.
12. A Glimpse of Ancient Friends in Dorset I.
13. Distribution of Literature in Cornwall, 1734.
14. William White, M.D. F.R.S. of York.
15. Friends in Barbadoes.
16. Some Quaker Teachers in 1736.
17. Friends in Current Literature.
18. Editors' Note.
19. Anecdote of Obed Cook, Schoolmaster.
20. Early Quaker Booksellers of York
The Journal of the Friends' Historical Society vol. 4 No. 3
1. Notices.
2. Notes and Queries.
3. Visits of American Ministers to Europe.
4. A Prophecy of Toleration.
5. Presentations of Quakers in Episcopal Visitations, 1662-1679.
6. Editors' Notes.
7. Episodes in the Life of May Drummond II.
8. Review of Hancock's "Peculium".
9. The Wilkinson and Story Controversy in Bristol.
10. Service in Sackcloth.
11. Present State of the Nonconformists.
12. A Vision seen by George Fox.
13. Friends in Current Literature.
14. George Fox and the Durham College
Vadose-Zone Alteration of Metaschoepite and Ceramic UO2 in Savannah River Site Field Lysimeters
Uranium dioxide (UO2) and metaschoepite (UO3•nH2O) particles have been identified as contaminants at nuclear sites. Understanding their behavior and impact is crucial for safe management of radioactively contaminated land and to fully understand U biogeochemistry. The Savannah River Site (SRS) (South Carolina, USA), is one such contaminated site, following historical releases of U-containing wastes to the vadose zone. Here, we present an insight into the behavior of these two particle types under dynamic conditions representative of the SRS, using field lysimeters (15 cm D x 72 cm L). Discrete horizons containing the different particle types were placed at two depths in each lysimeter (25 cm and 50 cm) and exposed to ambient rainfall for 1 year, with an aim of understanding the impact of dynamic, shallow subsurface conditions on U particle behavior and U migration. The dissolution and migration of U from the particle sources and the speciation of U throughout the lysimeters was assessed after 1 year using a combination of sediment digests, sequential extractions, and bulk and μ-focus X-ray spectroscopy. In the UO2 lysimeter, oxidative dissolution of UO2 and subsequent migration of U was observed over 1–2 cm in the direction of waterflow and against it. Sequential extractions of the UO2 sources suggest they were significantly altered over 1 year. The metaschoepite particles also showed significant dissolution with marginally enhanced U migration (several cm) from the sources. However, in both particle systems the released U was quantitively retained in sediment as a range of different U(IV) and U(VI) phases, and no detectable U was measured in the lysimeter effluent. The study provides a useful insight into U particle behavior in representative, real-world conditions relevant to the SRS, and highlights limited U migration from particle sources due to secondary reactions with vadose zone sediments over 1 year.Peer reviewe
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Effects of numerical methods on comparisons between experiments and simulations of shock-accelerated mixing.
We consider the detailed structures of mixing flows for Richtmyer-Meshkov experiments of Prestridge et al. [PRE 00] and Tomkins et al. [TOM 01] and examine the most recent measurements from the experimental apparatus. Numerical simulations of these experiments are performed with three different versions of high resolution finite volume Godunov methods. We compare experimental data with simulations for configurations of one and two diffuse cylinders of SF{sub 6} in air using integral measures as well as fractal analysis and continuous wavelet transforms. The details of the initial conditions have a significant effect on the computed results, especially in the case of the double cylinder. Additionally, these comparisons reveal sensitive dependence of the computed solution on the numerical method
Disposable Platform Provides Visual and Color-Based Point-of-Care Anemia Self-Testing
Anemia, or low blood hemoglobin (Hgb) levels, afflicts 2 billion people worldwide. Currently, Hgb levels are typically measured from blood samples using hematology analyzers, which are housed in hospitals, clinics, or commercial laboratories and require skilled technicians to operate. A reliable, inexpensive point-of-care (POC) Hgb test would enable cost-effective anemia screening and chronically anemic patients to self-monitor their disease. We present a rapid, standalone, and disposable POC anemia test that, via a single drop of blood, outputs color-based visual results that correlate with Hgb levels.
METHODS. We tested blood from 238 pediatric and adult patients with anemia of varying degrees and etiologies and compared hematology analyzer Hgb levels with POC Hgb levels, which were estimated via visual interpretation using a color scale and an optional smartphone app for automated analysis.
RESULTS. POC Hgb levels correlated with hematology analyzer Hgb levels (r = 0.864 and r = 0.856 for visual interpretation and smartphone app, respectively), and both POC test methods yielded comparable sensitivity and specificity for detecting any anemia (n = 178) (/dl) (sensitivity: 90.2% and 91.1%, specificity: 83.7% and 79.2%, respectively) and severe anemia (n = 10) (/dl) (sensitivity: 90.0% and 100%, specificity: 94.6% and 93.9%, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS. These results demonstrate the feasibility of this POC color-based diagnostic test for self-screening/self-monitoring of anemia.
TRIAL REGISTRATION. Not applicable.
FUNDING. This work was funded by the FDA-funded Atlantic Pediatric Device Consortium, the Georgia Research Alliance, Children\u27s Healthcare of Atlanta, the Georgia Center of Innovation for Manufacturing, and the InVenture Prize and Ideas to Serve competitions at the Georgia Institute of Technology
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