414 research outputs found

    Franco-german cooperation within european scientific institutions

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    The development of the Franco-German scientific cooperation after the Second World War is considered through the prism of the activities of European research centers. Attention is paid to the influence of the international situation on the development of European scientific cooperation. The role of the Franco-German tandem in European scientific cooperation is analyzed

    Heat Production Rate as an Indicator of the Ability of Plant Cell to Adapt to Environmental Conditions

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    The heat production rate in the suspension of unicellular alga (Chlorella vulgaris) was studied by the method of microcalorimetry during adaptation of the alga to stress conditions (NaCl and 45Β°C). The heat production rate slightly increased after the addition of 75 mM NaCl to cell suspension. A two-phase response was observed at 150 and 450 mM NaCl and at elevated temperature. The heat production rate was high during the first 3-4 h; then, it decreased and leveled off. This characteristic dramatically decreased at a high salt concentration (500 mM). Cell was unable to adapt to a high NaCl concentration (550 mM), which led to energy dissipation manifested in a high heat production rate. We conclude that the heat production rate, an integral indicator of plant cell activity can be used to assess plant cell adaptation to the impact of stress factors

    WINTER HARDINESS OF BREAD WHEAT FROM THE VIR COLLECTION IN ENVIRONMENTS OF THE NORTHWESTERN AND CENTRAL BLACK SOIL REGIONS OF RUSSIA

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    Background. Winter wheat resistance to adverse winterΒ­ing conditions is one of the most important adaptive characΒ­teristics. To obtain high yields, modern wheat cultivars should have various protective reactions. For their successΒ­ful combination in one genotype, the availability of approΒ­priate initial material is of great importance. In Russia, the accessions from the VIR collection are traditionally used as initial material for wheat breeding. The aims of the present study were (1) to evaluate winter hardiness in accessions from the VIR collection in a field test, and (2) to use the obΒ­tained data and those on the geographical origin of accesΒ­sions for making up the target sub-collection and performΒ­ing its eco-geographical studies.Materials and methods. The initial sample for field screening contained 431 accesΒ­sions of common winter wheat from different regions of Russia and the former USSR, and 484 accessions from 18 foreign countries. Winter hardiness of these accessions was tested in the environmental conditions of the NorthΒ­western region (Pushkin, 59Β°41β€²N 30Β°20β€²E, 2006/2007, 2007/2008 and 2013/2014) and of the Central Black Soil reΒ­gion (Yekaterinino, 52Β°59β€²N 40Β°50β€²E, Tambov Province, 2007/2008 and 2008/2009). The degree of winter hardiΒ­ness was determined in accordance with the technique deΒ­veloped at VIR.Results and conclusions. In 2006/2007, in Pushkin, a high and a very high degree of winter hardiness was displayed by 114 accessions with the origin from RusΒ­sia and the former USSR as well as by 12 accessions from foreign countries. Based on the obtained data and taking into account the diversity of the geographical origin of acΒ­cessions, the target sub-collection was formed, whose acΒ­cessions were subjected to eco-geographical two-year field studies (Pushkin, 59Β°41β€²N 30Β°20β€²E, 2007/2008, 2013/2014, and Yekaterinino, 52Β°59β€²N 40Β°50β€²N, Tambov Province, 2007/2008, 2008/2009). The Friedman’s variance analysis has shown that variation on winter hardiness in 158 accesΒ­sions from the target sub-collection was determined by the environmental conditions of wheat cultivation (Ο‡2э = 256.7; df = 4; Ο‡2W=0.05 = 9.5) and by genetic differences between acΒ­cessions (Ο‡2э = 239.3; df = 157; Ο‡2W=0.05 = 187.2) at that effect of the prior was stronger than that of the latter. By using the cluster analysis (k-means algorithm), the target sub-collecΒ­tion structure has been revealed. Twelve accessions that overwintered well at both geographical locations during all the years of testing were identified

    ВлияниС стоимости Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΠΉΠ»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² цСлях ΠΈΡ… устойчивого роста

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    The objective of the research in the article is the food retail companies that occupy leading positions in the Russian and foreign markets. The subject of the study is financial and economic relations in the field of the use of intangible assets (IA) as a significant factor in increasing the capitalization of food retailers and their sustainable development. The relevance of the problem is due, on the one hand, to the significant contribution of trade to the country’s GDP, on the other hand, to the need to find new drivers for the sustainable development of food retailers in the context of overcoming the negative consequences of the pandemic and the digital economy. The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of the value of intangible assets on the capitalization of food retailers. The authors applied the methods of comparative analysis, calculation of financial and economic indicators, correlation, and regression analysis of statistical data processing. The authors used Student’s t-test and Fisher’s f-test to confirm the quality of the constructed model. The study shows that Russian food retailers, as compared to foreign ones, occupy a smaller market share in the domestic economy and have a smaller share of intangible assets in the non-current assets of companies (except for X5 Retail Group). On the Russian food market, a trend has been revealed towards an increase in the production of goods under private labels and a decrease in the presence of foreign retailers, as well as an increase in the share of online trading that requires the use of intellectual property, including digital intangible assets, and leads to an increase in cash flows. Based on multivariate correlation analysis, it was found that the capitalization of trading companies in the food sector is most affected by the value of intangible assets and return on them. The constructed model of linear two-factor regression allows the authors to conclude that with an increase in the value of intangible assets by 1%, the market capitalization of a company increases by 10% with a constant return on assets. The article provides recommendations for Russian food retailers on the formation and use of a portfolio of intangible assets for value-based business management, which will contribute to their sustainable development.ΠžΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ исслСдования Π²Ρ‹ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ Π»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° российских ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ°Ρ…. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ исслСдования ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ финансово-экономичСскиС ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² области использования Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² (НМА) ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° увСличСния ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΠΉΠ»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… устойчивого роста. ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ обусловлСна, с ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ стороны, сущСствСнным Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠΌ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈ Π² Π’Π’ΠŸ страны, с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ β€” Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ поиска Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² устойчивого развития ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΠΉΠ»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² условиях прСодолСния Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… послСдствий ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ экономики. ЦСль исслСдования Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π² ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ влияния стоимости Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΠΉΠ»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ². Π˜ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, расчСта финансово-экономичСских ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, коррСляционно-рСгрСссионного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° статистичСской ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…. Для подтвСрТдСния качСства построСнной ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ использована t-статистика Π‘Ρ‚ΡŒΡŽΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ F-ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ Π€ΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ€Π°. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ российскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΠΉΠ»Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡŽ долю Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ° Π² отСчСствСнной экономикС ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΡƒΡŽ долю НМА Π² составС Π²Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ (Π·Π° ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π₯5 Retail Group). ВыявлСна тСндСнция Π½Π° российском ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊ росту производства Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² собствСнных Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ присутствия иностранных Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΠΉΠ»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ², Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½-Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ использования ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ собствСнности, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ², ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ росту Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ². На основС ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ коррСляционного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° установлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСктора наибольшСС влияниС ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π±Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ модСль Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ…Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ рСгрСссии позволяСт ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ с ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ стоимости Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° 1% рыночная капитализация ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ возрастаСт Π½Π° 10% ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π±Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ². ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ для российских ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΠΉΠ»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ использованию портфСля Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² для стоимостно ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ управлСния бизнСсом, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡ… устойчивому Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ

    ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ модСль ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ стоимости Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²

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    The object of the study is the valuation and commercialization of digital intellectual assets. The subject of the study is a conceptual model for assessing the value of digital intellectual assets, reflecting the regulatory framework, objects, subjects, principles, approaches and methods of evaluation involved in civil turnover. The relevance of the study is related to the development of the digital economy and emerging new types of digital assets, including digital intellectual assets, which require their identification and the formation of a theoretical and methodological basis for valuation. The purpose of the study is to build a conceptual model for estimating the value of digital intellectual assets for subsequent commercialization with consideration of the identified identification characteristics, substantiated principles, factors, approaches and methodological tools. The methods of comparative analysis, generalization, classification, logical, semantic and functional modeling, cost estimation are used in the paper. The trends of digitalization of the economy are analyzed, the identification features of digital intellectual assets are determined based on the study of the concepts of β€œdigital asset”, β€œintellectual asset”, β€œobject of valuation”. A semantic model of the valuation of digital intellectual assets is proposed, illustrating the relationship of its conceptual elements. A process-functional model for estimating the value of digital intellectual assets in IDEF0 notation is constructed. It is concluded that digital intellectual assets as objects of valuation in the conditions of the current regulatory regulation are: 1) the results of intellectual activity created with the use of digital technologies, for which digital rights are fixed in the information system in the form of NFT tokens; 2) digital rights to use intellectual property objects that exist in digital or other forms. Their cost can be determined by the method of analogues, the method of discounted cash flows or the cost of creation method, depending on the purpose of the assessment, the identified factors and taking into account the principles of evaluation.ΠžΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ исслСдования Π²Ρ‹ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹ для Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ стоимостной ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ исслСдования являСтся ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ модСль ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ стоимости Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ Π±Π°Π·Ρƒ, ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹, ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΡ‹, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π² цСлях вовлСчСния Π² граТданский ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚. ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ исслСдования связана с Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ экономики ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ², Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ², Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ  формирования Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-мСтодологичСского базиса стоимостной ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ. ЦСль исслСдования Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π²  построСнии ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ стоимости Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² для ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ с Β ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ выявлСнных ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… характСристик, обоснованных ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ², Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ мСтодичСского инструмСнтария. Π˜ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, обобщСния, классификации, логичСского, сСмантичСского ΠΈ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ модСлирования, стоимостной ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ экономики, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° основС изучСния понятий Β«Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Β», Β«ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Β», Β«ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ стоимостной ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈΒ». ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° сСмантичСская модСль ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ стоимости Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠ»Π»ΡŽΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ взаимосвязь Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… элСмСнтов. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π° процСссно-Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ модСль ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ стоимости Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² Π² Π½ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ IDEF0. Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ стоимостной ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π² условиях Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ рСгулирования ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ собой: 1) Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, созданныС с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ, Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ зафиксированы Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π° Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмС Π² Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ NFT-Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²; 2) Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π° Π½Π° использованиС ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ собствСнности, ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅. Π˜Ρ… ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ², ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ дисконтированных Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ стоимости создания Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ, выявлСнных Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ

    ΠœΠ•Π’ΠžΠ”ΠžΠ›ΠžΠ“Π˜Π― ΠžΠ¦Π•ΠΠšΠ˜ Π˜ΠΠ’Π•Π›Π›Π•ΠšΠ’Π£ΠΠ›Π¬ΠΠžΠ“Πž ΠŸΠžΠ’Π•ΠΠ¦Π˜ΠΠ›Π Π Π•Π“Π˜ΠžΠΠ Π’ Π£Π‘Π›ΠžΠ’Π˜Π―Π₯ Π˜ΠΠΠžΠ’ΠΠ¦Π˜ΠžΠΠΠžΠ“Πž Π ΠΠ—Π’Π˜Π’Π˜Π―

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    The article discusses the innovative development of a region (based on available and newly created innovations) assuming a high quality intellectual potential. The intellectual potential of the region is understood as a set of two interrelated componentsΒ β€” the resource potential that determines conditions and possibilities of the innovative activity and the achieved capacity representing the results of this activity. The structure of the region’s intellectual potential is shown. The principal elements of the methodology for its evaluation including the research basis, the semantic domain model, principles, objectives, functions, types, methods of assessment are described. Particular attention is paid to the development of non-financial evaluation methods based on statistical quality, use of a system of indicators, dynamics indices and ratings taking into account the entropy of partial indicators. The industrybased and statistical approaches to the assessment of the intellectual potential of the region are described.Β Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассмотрСно ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° (Π½Π°Β Π±Π°Π·Π΅ Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… и созданных ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ), ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° высокого уровня качСства. Под ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° понимаСтся ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… взаимосвязанных ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…Β β€” рСсурсного ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ условия и возмоТности осущСствлСния ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, и достигнутого ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ собой Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡΡ структура ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ основныС элСмСнты ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ: Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ базис, сСмантичСская модСль ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ области, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΡ‹, Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΈ, Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ОсобоС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ удСляСтся Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ нСфинансовых ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° основС статистики качСства, использования систСмы ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², индСксов Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΒ Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ², ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΡΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡŽ частных ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ². ΠžΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ‹ производствСнно-отраслСвой и статистичСский ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊΒ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°.
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