24 research outputs found
Epigenetic Regulation of HIV-1 Latency by Cytosine Methylation
- Author
- A Bosque
- A el Kharroubi
- A Jordan
- A Jordan
- A Steel
- Alberto Bosque
- Annica Lindqvist
- AP Bird
- AS Perelson
- C Marban
- C Marban
- C Mund
- D Finzi
- DG Brooks
- DR Forsdyke
- E Verdin
- Eric Verdin
- F Antequera
- F Sallusto
- FJ Palella Jr
- HJ Stellbrink
- I du Chene
- J Huang
- J Yu
- JD Siliciano
- JJ Coull
- JK Christman
- JK Wong
- JL Andersen
- JM Prins
- K Ghoshal
- K Lassen
- KG Lassen
- L Geeraert
- L Lopez-Serra
- L Zhang
- LC Li
- M Messi
- M Pion
- M Tyagi
- M Weber
- M Weber
- MC Obrien
- MJ West
- MK Lewinski
- MR Rountree
- P Fenaux
- PA Wade
- RE Jeeninga
- RM Gulick
- RM van Praag
- SA Williams
- SA Williams
- SA Williams
- SK Ooi
- SM Hammer
- Steven E. Kauder
- Susan Ross
- T Ishida
- T Lenasi
- T Pierson
- T Vaissiere
- TM Folks
- TW Chun
- TW Chun
- TW Chun
- TW Chun
- Vicente Planelles
- WS Pear
- Y Han
- Y Han
- Y Kumaki
- Y Saunthararajah
- Y Zhang
- YD Korin
- YK Kim
- Publication venue
- Public Library of Science
- Publication date
- 01/01/2009
- Field of study
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) persists in a latent state within resting CD4+ T cells of infected persons treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). This reservoir must be eliminated for the clearance of infection. Using a cDNA library screen, we have identified methyl-CpG binding domain protein 2 (MBD2) as a regulator of HIV-1 latency. Two CpG islands flank the HIV-1 transcription start site and are methylated in latently infected Jurkat cells and primary CD4+ T cells. MBD2 and histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) are found at one of these CpG islands during latency. Inhibition of cytosine methylation with 5-aza-2′deoxycytidine (aza-CdR) abrogates recruitment of MBD2 and HDAC2. Furthermore, aza-CdR potently synergizes with the NF-κB activators prostratin or TNF-α to reactivate latent HIV-1. These observations confirm that cytosine methylation and MBD2 are epigenetic regulators of HIV-1 latency. Clearance of HIV-1 from infected persons may be enhanced by inclusion of DNA methylation inhibitors, such as aza-CdR, and NF-κB activators into current antiviral therapies
Micro- and nanostructuring of freestanding, biodegradable, thin sheets of chitosan via soft lithography.
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 24/01/2020
- Field of study
A technique for imparting micro- and nanostructured topography into the surface of freestanding thin sheets of chitosan is described. Both micro- and nanometric surface structures have been produced using soft lithography. The soft lithography method, based on solvent evaporation, has allowed structures approximately 60 nm tall and approximately 500 x 500 nm(2) to be produced on freestanding approximately 0.5 mm thick sheets of the polymer when cured at 293 K, and structures approximately 400 nm tall and 5 x 5 microm(2) to be produced when cured at 283 K. Nonstructured chitosan thin sheets (approximately 200 microm thick) show excellent optical transmission properties in the visible portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. The structured sheets can be used for applications where optical microscopic analysis is required, such as cell interaction experiments and tissue engineering
Tourist Consumption Behavior and Quality-of-Life
- Author
- A Beerli
- A Pizam
- AC Ahuvia
- B Rızaoğlu
- D Gilbert
- D Maoz
- E Cohen
- G Richards
- G Shaw
- GM Dann
- I Yeoman
- IR Bosque Del
- J Clarke
- J Gnoth
- J Krippendorf
- J Sirgy
- J Small
- J Swarbrooke
- JD Neal
- JD Neal
- JL Giese
- JW Hong
- K Chon
- K Chon
- K Swanson
- LG Schiffman
- LM Lopez-Bonilla
- MA Litirell
- MJ Sirgy
- N Wang
- N Wang
- P Stone
- PL Pearce
- PL Pearce
- R Genç
- R Moore
- R Oliver
- RI Bosque Del
- RL Oliver
- RT Rust
- S McCabe
- S Westwood
- SE Iso-Ahola
- SE Schultz
- SW Litvin
- SW Litvin
- WR Belk
- WR Belk
- Y Yoon
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Norias, boreholes and the role of the state during the groundwater ‘silent revolution’ in La Mancha, Spain
- Author
- Alvar Closas
- C Gómez Benito
- D Blackbourn
- D Mosse
- D Sauri
- D Worster
- E Araque Jiménez
- E Fernández García
- E Lopez-Gunn
- E Lopez-Gunn
- E Swyngedouw
- E Swyngedouw
- E Swyngedouw
- EUA
- F López Santamaria
- F Molle
- G Hardin
- G López Sanz
- INC
- INC
- INC
- INC
- INC
- ITGE
- J Bosque Maurel
- J Bromley
- J Fornés
- J Maluquer de Motes
- J Molinero
- J Naylon
- J Serna
- JL Moreu Ballonga
- JM Fornés
- JM Fornés Azcoiti
- L Mehta
- L Moreno
- L Ryan
- M Reisner
- M Álvarez-Cobelas
- MA Sánchez Domínguez
- MJ Romano Serrano
- MR Llamas
- N Ortega Cantero
- N Ortega Cantero
- NK Dubash
- P Martínez-Santos
- P Martínez-Santos
- P Mollinga
- P Wester
- R Llamas
- R Llamas
- S Castaño-Castaño
- S Cirujano
- S Giner
- S Giner
- S Giner
- SL Driever
- SS Kepfield
- T Birkenholtz
- T Shah
- TF Glick
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 17/03/2015
- Field of study
The ‘silent revolution’ is a phenomenon describing the individualistic behaviour of farmers in the adoption of intensive groundwater abstraction technologies, which in some cases has led to groundwater over-abstraction and environmental degradation in semiarid areas such as La Mancha, Spain. However, a lacuna exists as to the extent to which state politics have affected the development of groundwater abstraction technologies in Spain. With new quantitative and qualitative data from the irrigation community of Manzanares and public irrigation and colonisation plans, this report studies the adoption of groundwater abstraction technology and investigates the historical role of the state in the development of modern groundwater-fed irrigation socio-ecologies in the semiarid area of La Mancha in Spain
Noras, furos e o papel do estado durante a “revolução silenciosa” em la mancha, espanha
- Author
- Alvar Closas
- C Gómez Benito
- D Blackbourn
- D Mosse
- D Sauri
- D Worster
- E Araque Jiménez
- E Fernández García
- E Lopez-Gunn
- E Lopez-Gunn
- E Swyngedouw
- E Swyngedouw
- E Swyngedouw
- EUA
- F López Santamaria
- F Molle
- G Hardin
- G López Sanz
- INC
- INC
- INC
- INC
- INC
- ITGE
- J Bosque Maurel
- J Bromley
- J Fornés
- J Maluquer de Motes
- J Molinero
- J Naylon
- J Serna
- JL Moreu Ballonga
- JM Fornés
- JM Fornés Azcoiti
- L Mehta
- L Moreno
- L Ryan
- M Reisner
- M Álvarez-Cobelas
- MA Sánchez Domínguez
- MJ Romano Serrano
- MR Llamas
- N Ortega Cantero
- N Ortega Cantero
- NK Dubash
- P Martínez-Santos
- P Martínez-Santos
- P Mollinga
- P Wester
- R Llamas
- R Llamas
- S Castaño-Castaño
- S Cirujano
- S Giner
- S Giner
- S Giner
- SL Driever
- SS Kepfield
- T Birkenholtz
- T Shah
- TF Glick
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Altering cell death pathways as an approach to cure HIV infection
- Author
- A Bosque
- A Jordan
- A Marini
- A Saez-Cirion
- A Savarino
- AB Balazs
- AC Mita
- AD Badley
- AF Victoriano
- AM Chinnaiyan
- AS Azmi
- B Taiwo
- BS Choi
- C Banerjee
- C Tornatore
- C Treand
- D Finzi
- D Kim
- DC Montefiori
- DJ Schnepple
- DL DiGiusto
- EE Perez
- EJ Duh
- F Aillet
- F Guidi
- F Pereyra
- F Wightman
- FX Wang
- G Caron
- G Fernandez
- G Hutter
- G Hutter
- G Strauss
- GD Bren
- H Hatano
- H Spiegel
- H Unsoeld
- H Ying
- HC Yang
- I Sereti
- J Chehimi
- J Embretson
- J He
- J Scholler
- J Yuan
- JC Burnett
- JJ Lum
- JJ Lum
- JJ Zaunders
- JL Cho
- K Allers
- K Huber
- KG Lassen
- L Conti
- L Conti
- L Galluzzi
- L Shan
- L Shan
- L Zheng
- M Altmann
- M Dean
- M Dokmanovic
- M Gyrd-Hansen
- M Perez
- M Sadelain
- M Samson
- M Shehu-Xhilaga
- M Stremlau
- M Veselinovic
- MG Lewis
- MJ Li
- MJ Pace
- MP Martin
- MR Lopez-Huertas
- MR Lopez-Huertas
- N Reddy
- NM Archin
- NM Archin
- NM Archin
- NP Weng
- NW Cummins
- O Kutsch
- P Loetscher
- PN Fernandez Larrosa
- PU Cameron
- R Berro
- R Liu
- RA Seder
- RJ Brentjens
- RT Gandhi
- S Bouchat
- S Lodi
- S Matalon
- S Micheva-Viteva
- S Mukherjee
- S Pallikkuth
- S Pallikkuth
- S Reuse
- S Saleh
- S Saleh
- S Thibault
- S Xing
- SA Migueles
- SA Trushin
- SA Williams
- SG Deeks
- T Pierson
- T Shishido
- TA Rasmussen
- TJ Sayers
- TM Folks
- TW Chun
- TW Chun
- TW Chun
- V Klichko
- W Bernhard
- W Weis
- WY Lam
- X Han
- X Li
- X Wang
- Y Han
- Y Lai
- Y Levy
- Y Levy
- Y Suzuki
- YM Mueller
- Z Nie
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Parents, predators, parasites, and the evolution of eggshell colour in open nesting birds
- Author
- A Antonov
- A Gorchein
- A Jagannath
- A Kelber
- A Sih
- AF Skutch
- AG Gosler
- AJ Gaston
- AM Castilla
- AM McAldowie
- AP Møller
- AR Wallace
- BG Stokke
- C Bosque
- C Moskat
- C Moskat
- C Yang
- C-H Kim
- CFM Swynnerton
- CM Lessells
- D Hanley
- D Hanley
- D Lack
- D Westmoreland
- D Westmoreland
- Daniel Hanley
- DC Lahti
- DC Lahti
- E Huhta
- EC Collias
- EC Kirk
- EI Svensson
- F Götmark
- F Götmark
- FJ Lapointe
- FJ Magige
- G Blanco
- GH Jacobs
- GH Jacobs
- GY Kennedy
- H Kaur
- HB Cott
- IJ Øien
- J Cohen
- J Morales
- J Moreno
- J Moreno
- J Moreno
- JC Solís
- JJ Sanz
- JJ Soler
- JJ Soler
- JJ Soler
- JK Victoria
- JM Avilés
- JM Avilés
- JM Avilés
- JM Avilés
- JM Avilés
- JM Starck
- JM Sánchez
- K Weidinger
- KA Jønsson
- L Polacikova
- L Siefferman
- LJ Edwards
- LZ Garamszegi
- M Honza
- M Pagel
- M Pagel
- M Šálek
- M-J Holveck
- MC Stoddard
- MDG Lopez-de-Hierro
- MI Cherry
- MI Cook
- MI Cook
- MI Cook
- MJ West-Eberhard
- MP Jones
- N Tinbergen
- NAM Verbeek
- NB Davies
- NB Davies
- NE Langmore
- NE Langmore
- NS Hart
- P Cassey
- P Cassey
- PGP Ericson
- Phillip Cassey
- PJ Weatherhead
- PLR Brennan
- PM Mayer
- R Ihaka
- R Montgomerie
- RE Ricklefs
- RH Yahner
- RM Kilner
- RP Freckleton
- RP Freckleton
- S Hunt
- S Ishikawa
- S Nakagawa
- SC Kendeigh
- SI Rothstein
- SJ Hackett
- SJ Reynolds
- Stéphanie M. Doucet
- T Cock Buning de
- T Grim
- T Grim
- T Wesołowski
- TE Martin
- TE Martin
- TE Martin
- TJ Underwood
- V Jourdie
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2013
- Field of study
The colourful surface of birds’ eggshells varies dramatically between species, but the selective pressures driving this variation remain poorly understood. We used a large comparative dataset to test several hypotheses proposed to explain the evolution of eggshell colouration. We tested the hypothesis that predation pressure might select for cryptic eggshells by examining the relationship between predation rate and egg colouration. We found that predation rates were positively related to eggshell brightness. The blackmail hypothesis suggests that females lay colourful eggshells to coerce males into providing additional care during incubation to keep colourful eggs covered. According to this hypothesis, conspicuous eggs should be found in situations with high risk of visual detection from predators or brood parasites. In support of this hypothesis, proportional blue-green chroma was positively related to parasitism risk, and eggs with higher proportional blue-green chroma or higher ultraviolet chroma received higher combined parental nest attendance during the incubation period. The sexual signalling hypothesis states that blue-green colour indicates female quality; however, we did not find that blue-green eggshell colour was greater in species where males participate in any form of parental care, and relative male provisioning was unrelated to blue-green eggshell chroma. We found some support for the hypothesis that brood parasitism may select for high inter-clutch variation in eggshell colour to facilitate egg recognition. In our dataset, parasitism risk was negatively related to inter-clutch repeatability of blue-green chroma. Our study highlights the diversity of selection pressures acting on the evolution of eggshell colour in birds and provides suggestions for novel areas of future key research direction.Daniel Hanley, Phillip Cassey, Stéphanie M. Douce
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Search for Gravitational-lensing Signatures in the Full Third Observing Run of the LIGO–Virgo Network
- Author
- Abbott R
- Abe H
- Acernese F
- Ackley K
- Adhicary S
- Adhikari N
- Adhikari RX
- Adkins VK
- Adya VB
- Affeldt C
- Agarwal D
- Agathos M
- Aguiar OD
- Aiello L
- Ain A
- Ajith P
- Akutsu T
- Albanesi S
- Alfaidi RA
- Allocca A
- Alléné C
- Altin PA
- Amato A
- Anand S
- Ananyeva A
- Anderson SB
- Anderson WG
- Ando M
- Andrade T
- Andres N
- Andrić T
- Andrés-Carcasona M
- Ansoldi S
- Antelis JM
- Antier S
- Apostolatos T
- Appavuravther EZ
- Appert S
- Apple SK
- Arai K
- Araya A
- Araya MC
- Areeda JS
- Arellano FE Peña
- Aritomi N
- Arnaud N
- Arogeti M
- Aronson SM
- Arène M
- Asada H
- Ashton G
- Aso Y
- Assiduo M
- Aston SM
- Astone P
- Aubin F
- AultONeal K
- Babak S
- Badaracco F
- Badger C
- Bae S
- Bae Y
- Bagnasco S
- Bai Y
- Baier JG
- Baird J
- Bajpai R
- Baka T
- Ball M
- Ballardin G
- Ballmer SW
- Baltus G
- Banagiri S
- Banerjee B
- Bankar D
- Barayoga JC
- Barish BC
- Barker D
- Barneo P
- Barone F
- Barr B
- Barsotti L
- Barsuglia M
- Barta D
- Bartlett J
- Barton MA
- Bartos I
- Basak S
- Bassiri R
- Basti A
- Bawaj M
- Bayley JC
- Bazzan M
- Bedakihale VM
- Beirnaert F
- Bejger M
- Belahcene I
- Bell AS
- Benedetto V
- Beniwal D
- Benoit W
- Bentley JD
- BenYaala M
- Bera S
- Berbel M
- Bergamin F
- Berger BK
- Bernuzzi S
- Beroiz M
- Berry CPL
- Bersanetti D
- Bertolini A
- Betzwieser J
- Beveridge D
- Bhandare R
- Bhandari AV
- Bhardwaj U
- Bhatt R
- Bhattacharjee D
- Bhaumik S
- Bianchi A
- Bilenko IA
- Bilicki M
- Billingsley G
- Bini S
- Birnholtz O
- Biscans S
- Bischi M
- Biscoveanu S
- Bisht A
- Biswas B
- Bitossi M
- Bizouard M-A
- Blackburn JK
- Blair CD
- Blair DG
- Blair RM
- Bobba F
- Bode N
- Bogaert G
- Boldrini M
- Bolingbroke GN
- Bonavena LD
- Bondarescu R
- Bondu F
- Bonilla E
- Bonnand R
- Booker P
- Bork R
- Boschi V
- Bose N
- Bose S
- Bossilkov V
- Boudart V
- Bouffanais Y
- Bozzi A
- Boër M
- Bradaschia C
- Brady PR
- Bramley A
- Branch A
- Branchesi M
- Brand JFJ van den
- Brau JE
- Breschi M
- Briant T
- Briggs JH
- Brillet A
- Brinkmann M
- Brockill P
- Broeck C Van Den
- Brooks AF
- Brooks J
- Brown DD
- Brunett S
- Bruno G
- Bruntz R
- Bryant J
- Bucci F
- Buchanan J
- Bulik T
- Bulten HJ
- Buonanno A
- Burtnyk K
- Buscicchio R
- Buskulic D
- Bustillo J Calderón
- Buy C
- Byer RL
- Bécsy B
- Cabras G
- Cabrita R
- Cadonati L
- Cagnoli G
- Cahillane C
- Callaghan JD
- Callister TA
- Calloni E
- Camp JB
- Canepa M
- Caneva G
- Cannavacciuolo M
- Cannon KC
- Cao H
- Cao Z
- Capistran LA
- Capocasa E
- Capote E
- Carapella G
- Carbognani F
- Carlassara M
- Carlin JB
- Carpinelli M
- Carrillo G
- Carter JJ
- Carullo G
- Casentini C
- Castaldi G
- Caudill S
- Cavaglià M
- Cavalier F
- Cavalieri R
- Cella G
- Cerdá-Durán P
- Cesarini E
- Chaibi W
- Chakalis W
- Champion E
- Chan C
- Chan C-H
- Chan CL
- Chan K
- Chan M
- Chandra K
- Chang IP
- Chang W
- Chanial P
- Chao S
- Chapman-Bird C
- Charlton P
- Chassande-Mottin E
- Chatterjee C
- Chatterjee Debarati
- Chatterjee Deep
- Chaturvedi M
- Chaty S
- Chatziioannou K
- Chen C
- Chen D
- Chen HY
- Chen J
- Chen K
- Chen X
- Chen Y
- Chen Y-B
- Chen Y-R
- Cheng H
- Chessa P
- Cheung HY
- Chia HY
- Chiadini F
- Chiang C-Y
- Chiarini G
- Chierici R
- Chincarini A
- Chiofalo ML
- Chiummo A
- Choudhary RK
- Choudhary S
- Christensen N
- Chu Q
- Chu Y-K
- Chua SSY
- Chung KW
- Ciani G
- Ciecielag P
- Cieślar M
- Cifaldi M
- Ciobanu AA
- Ciolfi R
- Clara F
- Clark JA
- Clarke TA
- Clearwater P
- Clesse S
- Cleva F
- Coccia E
- Codazzo E
- Cohadon P-F
- Cohen DE
- Colleoni M
- Collette CG
- Colombo A
- Colpi M
- Compton CM
- Conti L
- Cooper SJ
- Corban P
- Corbitt TR
- Cordero-Carrión I
- Corezzi S
- Cornish NJ
- Corsi A
- Cortese S
- Coschizza AC
- Cotesta R
- Cottingham R
- Coughlin MW
- Coulon J-P
- Countryman ST
- Cousins B
- Couvares P
- Coward DM
- Cowart MJ
- Coyne DC
- Coyne R
- Craig K
- Creighton JDE
- Creighton TD
- Criswell AW
- Croquette M
- Crowder SG
- Cudell JR
- Cullen TJ
- Cumming A
- Cummings R
- Cuoco E
- Curyło M
- Dabadie P
- Dal Canton T
- Dall’Osso S
- Dana A
- Danilishin S
- Danzmann K
- Darsow-Fromm C
- Dasgupta A
- Datrier LEH
- Datta Sayak
- Datta Sayantani
- Dattilo V
- Dave I
- Davier M
- Davies GS Cabourn
- Davis D
- Davis MC
- Daw EJ
- Dax M
- De Laurentis M
- De Lillo F
- De Lillo N
- De Matteis F
- De Pietri R
- De Rosa R
- De Rossi C
- De Simone R
- DeBra D
- Deenadayalan M
- Degallaix J
- Del Favero V
- Del Pozzo W
- Dell’Aquila D
- Deléglise S
- Demos N
- Dent T
- Depasse A
- DeSalvo R
- Dhurandhar S
- Di Fiore L
- Di Fronzo C
- Di Giorgio C
- Di Giovanni F
- Di Giovanni M
- Di Girolamo T
- Di Lieto A
- Di Michele A
- Di Pace S
- Di Palma I
- Di Renzo F
- Diab R
- Diaz J Casanueva
- Didio NA
- Dietrich T
- Diksha D
- Divakarla AK
- Dmitriev A
- Doctor Z
- Doleva PP
- Donahue L
- Donovan F
- Dooley KL
- Dooney T
- Doravari S
- Dorosh O
- Drago M
- Driggers JC
- Drori Y
- Ducoin J-G
- Dunn L
- Dupletsa U
- Durante O
- Duverne P-A
- Dwyer SE
- Dálya G
- Díaz MC
- D’Angelo B
- D’Antonio S
- D’Emilio V
- D’Onofrio L
- D’Urso D
- Eassa C
- Easter PJ
- Ebersold M
- Eckhardt T
- Eddolls G
- Edelman B
- Edo TB
- Edy O
- Effler A
- Eguchi S
- Eichholz J
- Eikenberry SS
- Eisenmann M
- Eisenstein RA
- Ejlli A
- Engelby E
- Enomoto Y
- Errico L
- Essick RC
- Estellés H
- Estevez D
- Etzel T
- Evans M
- Evans TM
- Evstafyeva T
- Ewing BE
- Ezquiaga JM
- Fabrizi F
- Faedi F
- Fafone V
- Fair H
- Fairhurst S
- Fan PC
- Farah AM
- Farr B
- Farr WM
- Favaro G
- Favata M
- Fays M
- Fazio M
- Feicht J
- Fejer MM
- Fenyvesi E
- Ferguson DL
- Fernandez-Galiana A
- Ferrante I
- Ferreira TA
- Fidecaro F
- Figura P
- Fiori A
- Fiori I
- Fishbach M
- Fisher RP
- Fittipaldi R
- Fiumara V
- Flaminio R
- Floden E
- Fong HK
- Font JA
- Fornal B
- Forsyth PWF
- Franke A
- Frasca S
- Frasconi F
- Freed JP
- Frei Z
- Freise A
- Freitas O
- Frey R
- Fritschel P
- Frolov VV
- Fronzé GG
- Fujii Y
- Fujikawa Y
- Fujimoto Y
- Fulda P
- Fyffe M
- Gabbard HA
- Gabella WE
- Gadre BU
- Gair JR
- Gais J
- Galaudage S
- Gamba R
- Ganapathy D
- Ganguly A
- Gao D
- Gao D-F
- Gaonkar SG
- Garaventa B
- García-Núñez C
- García-Quirós C
- Gardner KA
- Gargiulo J
- Garufi F
- Gasbarra C
- Gateley B
- Gayathri V
- Ge G-G
- Gemme G
- Gennai A
- George J
- Gerberding O
- Gergely L
- Ghonge S
- Ghosh Abhirup
- Ghosh Archisman
- Ghosh Shaon
- Ghosh Shrobana
- Ghosh Tathagata
- Giacoppo L
- Giaime JA
- Giardina KD
- Gibson DR
- Gier C
- Giri P
- Gissi F
- Gkaitatzis S
- Glanzer J
- Gleckl AE
- Godoy FG
- Godwin P
- Goetz E
- Goetz R
- Golomb J
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- Wysocki DM
- Xiao L
- Yadav N
- Yamada T
- Yamamoto H
- Yamamoto K
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- Yamashita K
- Yamazaki R
- Yang FW
- Yang KZ
- Yang L
- Yang Y
- Yang Y-C
- Yang Yang
- Yap MJ
- Yeeles DW
- Yeh S-W
- Yelikar AB
- Yokoyama J
- Yokozawa T
- Yoo J
- Yoshioka T
- Yu Hang
- Yu Haocun
- Yuzurihara H
- Zadrożny A
- Zanolin M
- Zeidler S
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- Zevin M
- Zhan M
- Zhang H
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- Zheng Y
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- Zhu XJ
- Zhu Z-H
- Zimmerman AB
- Zucker ME
- Zweizig J
- Publication venue
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Publication date
- 05/08/2024
- Field of study
Abstract
Gravitational lensing by massive objects along the line of sight to the source causes distortions to gravitational wave (GW) signals; such distortions may reveal information about fundamental physics, cosmology, and astrophysics. In this work, we have extended the search for lensing signatures to all binary black hole events from the third observing run of the LIGO-Virgo network. We search for repeated signals from strong lensing by (1) performing targeted searches for subthreshold signals, (2) calculating the degree of overlap among the intrinsic parameters and sky location of pairs of signals, (3) comparing the similarities of the spectrograms among pairs of signals, and (4) performing dual-signal Bayesian analysis that takes into account selection effects and astrophysical knowledge. We also search for distortions to the gravitational waveform caused by (1) frequency-independent phase shifts in strongly lensed images, and (2) frequency-dependent modulation of the amplitude and phase due to point masses. None of these searches yields significant evidence for lensing. Finally, we use the nondetection of GW lensing to constrain the lensing rate based on the latest merger-rate estimates and the fraction of dark matter composed of compact objects.</jats:p
Recommended from our members
Search for Gravitational-lensing Signatures in the Full Third Observing Run of the LIGO–Virgo Network
- Author
- Abbott R
- Abe H
- Acernese F
- Ackley K
- Adhicary S
- Adhikari N
- Adhikari RX
- Adkins VK
- Adya VB
- Affeldt C
- Agarwal D
- Agathos M
- Aguiar OD
- Aiello L
- Ain A
- Ajith P
- Akutsu T
- Albanesi S
- Alfaidi RA
- Allocca A
- Alléné C
- Altin PA
- Amato A
- Anand S
- Ananyeva A
- Anderson SB
- Anderson WG
- Ando M
- Andrade T
- Andres N
- Andrić T
- Andrés-Carcasona M
- Ansoldi S
- Antelis JM
- Antier S
- Apostolatos T
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- Zweizig J
- Publication venue
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Publication date
- 01/08/2024
- Field of study
Abstract
Gravitational lensing by massive objects along the line of sight to the source causes distortions to gravitational wave (GW) signals; such distortions may reveal information about fundamental physics, cosmology, and astrophysics. In this work, we have extended the search for lensing signatures to all binary black hole events from the third observing run of the LIGO-Virgo network. We search for repeated signals from strong lensing by (1) performing targeted searches for subthreshold signals, (2) calculating the degree of overlap among the intrinsic parameters and sky location of pairs of signals, (3) comparing the similarities of the spectrograms among pairs of signals, and (4) performing dual-signal Bayesian analysis that takes into account selection effects and astrophysical knowledge. We also search for distortions to the gravitational waveform caused by (1) frequency-independent phase shifts in strongly lensed images, and (2) frequency-dependent modulation of the amplitude and phase due to point masses. None of these searches yields significant evidence for lensing. Finally, we use the nondetection of GW lensing to constrain the lensing rate based on the latest merger-rate estimates and the fraction of dark matter composed of compact objects.</jats:p
Recommended from our members
Open Data from the Third Observing Run of LIGO, Virgo, KAGRA, and GEO
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- Xiao L
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- Yamamoto K
- Yamamoto M
- Yamamoto T
- Yamamoto TS
- Yamashita K
- Yamazaki R
- Yang FW
- Yang KZ
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- Yelikar AB
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- Yokoyama J
- Yokozawa T
- Yoo J
- Yu Hang
- Yu Haocun
- Yuzurihara H
- Zadrożny A
- Zannelli AJ
- Zanolin M
- Zeeshan M
- Zeidler S
- Zelenova T
- Zendri J-P
- Zevin M
- Zhang J
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- Zheng Y
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- Zhu Z-H
- Zimmerman AB
- Zucker ME
- Zweizig J
- Publication venue
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
- Publication date
- 22/08/2023
- Field of study
Abstract
The global network of gravitational-wave observatories now includes five detectors, namely LIGO Hanford, LIGO Livingston, Virgo, KAGRA, and GEO 600. These detectors collected data during their third observing run, O3, composed of three phases: O3a starting in 2019 April and lasting six months, O3b starting in 2019 November and lasting five months, and O3GK starting in 2020 April and lasting two weeks. In this paper we describe these data and various other science products that can be freely accessed through the Gravitational Wave Open Science Center at https://gwosc.org. The main data set, consisting of the gravitational-wave strain time series that contains the astrophysical signals, is released together with supporting data useful for their analysis and documentation, tutorials, as well as analysis software packages.</jats:p