1,108 research outputs found
Omalizumab, an Anti-IgE mAb, Receives Approval for the Treatment of Chronic Idiopathic/Spontaneous Urticaria
Omalizumab, an anti-IgE mAb, has recently been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and European Medicines Agency (EMA) for the treatment of chronic idiopathic urticaria. Saini et al. (2014) (this issue) report on ASTERIA I, a 40-week randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled phase III trial evaluating omalizumab for the treatment of this disease
Hybrids and inbred lines of silkworm (Lepidoptera: Bombyx mori L.): preliminary productive results
TIn Argentina sericulture is a new activity and is carried out by small producers as a
complementary activity. The use of hybrid vigor in the silk production is used in several developed
countries and the productivity and the quality depend on the hybrid involved. The objective
of this work is to evaluate, in a preliminary way, some productive features of hybrids derived
from inbred lines from the Faculty of Agronomy of the University of Buenos Aires. Were used
four inbred and six crosses between them were bred in controlled conditions of temperature
and humidity. Were fed four times a day with fresh mulberry leaves. In a 20 individuals sample
four quantitative variables were measured: larval weight in the 5th stage, whole cocoon weight,
cocoon without pupa weight and cocoon length. Significant differences between the means of
the 10 genotypes for all the variables analyzed were detected. The crosses have shown different
results depending on the crossing and the studied character. The overall result is that the hybrids
productivity in these preliminary trials shows the superiority of some crosses over others and
over the inbred lines.Fil: Basso, C.P. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Métodos Cuantitativos y Sistemas de Información. Cátedra de Producciones Animales Alternativas. Buenos Aires, ArgentinaFil: Dobler, S. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Métodos Cuantitativos y Sistemas de Información. Cátedra de Producciones Animales Alternativas. Buenos Aires, ArgentinaFil: Lopez Zieher, X. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Métodos Cuantitativos y Sistemas de Información. Cátedra de Producciones Animales Alternativas. Buenos Aires, ArgentinaFil: Bartoloni, N. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Métodos Cuantitativos y Sistemas de Información. Cátedra de Producciones Animales Alternativas. Buenos Aires, ArgentinaEn Argentina la sericicultura es una actividad novedosa y es llevada a cabo por pequeños
productores como actividad complementaria. La utilización del vigor híbrido en la producción de
seda se emplea en la mayoría de los países desarrollados y la productividad y calidad dependen del
híbrido involucrado. El objetivo del trabajo es evaluar, en forma preliminar, algunas características
productivas de híbridos obtenidos a partir de líneas endocriadas en la Facultad de Agronomía
de la Universidad de Buenos Aires. Se utilizaron 4 líneas endocriadas y 6 cruzamientos entre
ellas, criadas en condiciones de temperatura y humedad controladas. La alimentación se realizó
4 veces al día con hojas frescas de moreras. En una muestra de 20 individuos, se midieron 4
variables cuantitativas: peso larval en el 5º estadio, peso del capullo entero, peso del capullo sin pupa
y largo de capullos. Se detectaron diferencias significativas entre las medias de los 10 genotipos
para todas las variables analizadas. Los cruzamientos realizados han exhibido diferentes resultados
según el cruzamiento y el carácter estudiado. El resultado general es que la productividad de los
híbridos en estas pruebas preliminares muestra la superioridad de determinados cruzamientos
sobre otros y sobre las líneas endocriadas
The Volume of some Non-spherical Horizons and the AdS/CFT Correspondence
We calculate the volumes of a large class of Einstein manifolds, namely
Sasaki-Einstein manifolds which are the bases of Ricci-flat affine cones
described by polynomial embedding relations in C^n. These volumes are important
because they allow us to extend and test the AdS/CFT correspondence. We use
these volumes to extend the central charge calculation of Gubser (1998) to the
generalized conifolds of Gubser, Shatashvili, and Nekrasov (1999). These
volumes also allow one to quantize precisely the D-brane flux of the AdS
supergravity solution. We end by demonstrating a relationship between the
volumes of these Einstein spaces and the number of holomorphic polynomials
(which correspond to chiral primary operators in the field theory dual) on the
corresponding affine cone.Comment: 25 pp, LaTeX, 1 figure, v2: refs adde
Deformations of conformal theories and non-toric quiver gauge theories
We discuss several examples of non-toric quiver gauge theories dual to
Sasaki-Einstein manifolds with U(1)^2 or U(1) isometry. We give a general
method for constructing non-toric examples by adding relevant deformations to
the toric case. For all examples, we are able to make a complete comparison
between the prediction for R-charges based on geometry and on quantum field
theory. We also give a general discussion of the spectrum of conformal
dimensions for mesonic and baryonic operators for a generic quiver theory; in
the toric case we make an explicit comparison between R-charges of mesons and
baryons.Comment: 51 pages, 12 figures; minor corrections in appendix B, published
versio
Dibaryon Spectroscopy
The AdS/CFT correspondence relates dibaryons in superconformal gauge theories
to holomorphic curves in Kaehler-Einstein surfaces. The degree of the
holomorphic curves is proportional to the gauge theory conformal dimension of
the dibaryons. Moreover, the number of holomorphic curves should match, in an
appropriately defined sense, the number of dibaryons. Using AdS/CFT backgrounds
built from the generalized conifolds of Gubser, Shatashvili, and Nekrasov
(1999), we show that the gauge theory prediction for the dimension of
dibaryonic operators does indeed match the degree of the corresponding
holomorphic curves. For AdS/CFT backgrounds built from cones over del Pezzo
surfaces, we are able to match the degree of the curves to the conformal
dimension of dibaryons for the n'th del Pezzo surface, n=1,2,...,6. Also, for
the del Pezzos and the A_k type generalized conifolds, for the dibaryons of
smallest conformal dimension, we are able to match the number of holomorphic
curves with the number of possible dibaryon operators from gauge theory.Comment: 30 pages, 6 figures, corrected refs; v3 typos correcte
Computing noncommutative Chern-Simons theory radiative corrections on the back of an envelope
We show that the renormalized U(N) noncommutative Chern-Simons theory can be
defined in perturbation theory so that there are no loop corrections to the 1PI
functional of the theory in an arbitrary homogeneous axial (time-like,
light-like or space-like) gauge. We define the free propagators of the fields
of the theory by using the Leibbrandt-Mandelstam prescription --which allows
Wick rotation and is consistent with power-counting-- and regularize its Green
functions with the help of a family of regulators which explicitly preserve the
infinitesimal vector Grassmann symmetry of the theory. We also show that in
perturbation theory the nonvanishing Green functions of the elementary fields
of the theory are products of the free propagators.Comment: In memory of Professor G. Leibbrand
Duality cascades and duality walls
We recast the phenomenon of duality cascades in terms of the Cartan matrix
associated to the quiver gauge theories appearing in the cascade. In this
language, Seiberg dualities for the different gauge factors correspond to Weyl
reflections. We argue that the UV behavior of different duality cascades
depends markedly on whether the Cartan matrix is affine ADE or not. In
particular, we find examples of duality cascades that can't be continued after
a finite energy scale, reaching a "duality wall", in terminology due to M.
Strassler. For these duality cascades, we suggest the existence of a UV
completion in terms of a little string theory.Comment: harvmac, 24 pages, 4 figures. v2: references added. v3: reference
adde
Configuration Complexities of Hydrogenic Atoms
The Fisher-Shannon and Cramer-Rao information measures, and the LMC-like or
shape complexity (i.e., the disequilibrium times the Shannon entropic power) of
hydrogenic stationary states are investigated in both position and momentum
spaces. First, it is shown that not only the Fisher information and the
variance (then, the Cramer-Rao measure) but also the disequilibrium associated
to the quantum-mechanical probability density can be explicitly expressed in
terms of the three quantum numbers (n, l, m) of the corresponding state.
Second, the three composite measures mentioned above are analytically,
numerically and physically discussed for both ground and excited states. It is
observed, in particular, that these configuration complexities do not depend on
the nuclear charge Z. Moreover, the Fisher-Shannon measure is shown to
quadratically depend on the principal quantum number n. Finally, sharp upper
bounds to the Fisher-Shannon measure and the shape complexity of a general
hydrogenic orbital are given in terms of the quantum numbers.Comment: 22 pages, 7 figures, accepted i
Disorder and thermally driven vortex-lattice melting in La{2-x}Sr{x}CuO{4} crystals
Magnetization measurements in La{2-x}Sr{x}CuO{4} crystals indicate vortex
order-disorder transition manifested by a sharp kink in the second
magnetization peak. The transition field exhibits unique temperature
dependence, namely a strong decrease with temperature in the entire measured
range. This behavior rules out the conventional interpretation of a
disorder-driven transition into an entangled vortex solid phase. It is shown
that the transition in La{2-x}Sr{x}CuO{4} is driven by both thermally- and
disorder-induced fluctuations, resulting in a pinned liquid state. We conclude
that vortex solid-liquid, solid-solid and solid to pinned-liquid transitions
are different manifestations of the same thermodynamic order-disorder
transition, distinguished by the relative contributions of thermal and
disorder-induced fluctuations.Comment: To be published in phys. Rev. B Rapid Com
The Minimal Model of Nonbaryonic Dark Matter: A Singlet Scalar
We propose the simplest possible renormalizable extension of the Standard
Model - the addition of just one singlet scalar field - as a minimalist model
for non-baryonic dark matter. Such a model is characterized by only three
parameters in addition to those already appearing within the Standard Model: a
dimensionless self-coupling and a mass for the new scalar, and a dimensionless
coupling, \lambda, to the Higgs field. If the singlet is the dark matter, these
parameters are related to one another by the cosmological abundance constraint,
implying that the coupling of the singlet to the Higgs field is large, \lambda
\sim O(0.1 - 1). Since this parameter also controls couplings to ordinary
matter, we obtain predictions for the elastic cross section of the singlet with
nuclei. The resulting scattering rates are close to current limits from both
direct and indirect searches. The existence of the singlet also has
implications for current Higgs searches, as it gives a large contribution to
the invisible Higgs width for much of parameter space. These scalars can be
strongly self-coupled in the cosmologically interesting sense recently proposed
by Spergel and Steinhardt, but only for very low masses (< 1 GeV), which is
possible only at the expense of some fine-tuning of parameters.Comment: 26 pages, latex. Minor revisions, few references adde
- …