Effectiveness Of Council Operations And Particiaption Of Inhabitants In Council Activities In Rural Mirabad, Isfahan Province Of Iran

This paper discusses council operation, public expectations of people from councils, public participation and coordination of people with councils also factors which affect this kind of participation. Public participation and coordination has been studied in Mirabad village of Tiran and Krun, 2 cities of Esfahan from Iran. This village is located 43 kilometers far from the west of Isfahan, Iran. Its population is more than 70 thousand persons and its climate is cold. The major occupation of its people is agriculture and animal husbandry in this region. The village\'s council members belong to the average class of community their educational range varies between having elementary school certificate to having licentiate\'s degree. Data gathered via questionnaire, interview and observation. 30 questionnaires were distributed among Mirabad\'s people and filled out. Most of the time, along with filling out the questionnaire, an interview was also accomplished and some observation were also made, The results show that council operations such as communicating with people, unanimity, sympathy and getting public trust were effective in receiving public participation and cooperation and also help the councils to do their tasks well. People have good participation in many fields like security maintenance, providing environmental hygiene and maintenance of public installations. The council\'s members also have good participation in agricultural affairs, providing security and hygiene and pursuing constructional plans. Keywords: participation, participation factors, councils operationJournal of Agriculture and Social Research Vol. 8 (1) 2008: pp. 106-11

Monthly variations of total lipids content and some biological parameters of rock oyster (Saccostrea cucullata) in the Northern coasts of the Gulf of Oman

The present study was conducted to assess the monthly variations of total lipids content and some biological parameters of rock oyster in the Northern coasts of the Gulf of Oman (Iranian coast) from October 2017 until March 2018 in relation to environmental conditions. According to the results, the maximum and minimum lengths were recorded in December and February, respectively. The highest amounts of weight, dry and wet weight, and condition index were recorded in autumn. There was also a significant difference between the months and the regions for these parameters (p < 0.05). The highest amount of total lipids was observed in March (3.1±1.84) with a significant difference relative to October and November and the lowest amount one was observed in October (2.15±1.6). Also, there was a significant relationship between the total lipids and the temperature. Moreover, there were higher amounts of total lipids in Saccostrea cucullata in winter compared to those in autumn. In general, one of the reasons for the differences in length, weight and total lipids at different stations over different months can mainly be explained by the reproduction season, nutritional conditions, and environmental factors such as temperature and salinity.

Monthly variations of total lipids content and some biological parameters of rock oyster (Saccostrea cucullata) in the Northern coasts of the Gulf of Oman

465-472The present study was conducted to assess the monthly variations of total lipids content and some biological parameters of rock oyster in the Northern coasts of the Gulf of Oman (Iranian coast) from October 2017 until March 2018 in relation to environmental conditions. According to the results, the maximum and minimum lengths were recorded in December and February, respectively. The highest amounts of weight, dry and wet weight, and condition index were recorded in autumn. There was also a significant difference between the months and the regions for these parameters (p < 0.05). The highest amount of total lipids was observed in March (3.1±1.84) with a significant difference relative to October and November and the lowest amount one was observed in October (2.15±1.6). Also, there was a significant relationship between the total lipids and the temperature. Moreover, there were higher amounts of total lipids in Saccostrea cucullata in winter compared to those in autumn. In general, one of the reasons for the differences in length, weight and total lipids at different stations over different months can mainly be explained by the reproduction season, nutritional conditions, and environmental factors such as temperature and salinity

Fractional variational problems depending on indefinite integrals and with delay

The aim of this paper is to exhibit a necessary and sufficient condition of optimality for functionals depending on fractional integrals and derivatives, on indefinite integrals and on presence of time delay. We exemplify with one example, where we nd analytically the minimizer

Shear bond strength; Blood contamination; Prompt L-Pop, Composite resin; Compomer

Statement of Problem: Root canal cleaning and elimination of the source of infection are the most important basis and the main requirements for successful root treatment since the main cause of failure in root treatment is the permeation of bacteria or their products into the periapical tissues. Nowadays, the newly designed and prcsented instruments for canal instrumentation can improve root treatment. Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the decrease in the number of intracanal Enterococcus-faecalis (Ef) among three mechanical instrumentation methods: manual (K-type) and rotary (Race, Profile). Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, 30 single rooted teeth were selected. Three cases were considered as negative and three cases as posetive controls and 24 remainder cases were divided into three experimental groups. All root canals were inoculated by Ef and samples were taken from all canals to prepare microbial cultures. The three instrumentation procedures were: - Crown- down technique with K-type manual system file - Crown- down technique with Profile rotary system - Crown- down technique wiht Race rotary system After instrumentation, microbial cultures were taken from root canals and the reduction rate of bacteria were evaluated and compared using one way ANOVA test with P&lt;0.05 as the limit of significance. Results: There was no significant difference among the three instrumentation procedures regarding bacterial elimination. Conclusion: According to the finding of this study, K-type manual file, Profile and Race rotary systems, all can be used in canal instrumentaion. However, since manual files are more accessible and require less equipment compared with rotary systems, and since the ability of all of these methods is identical regarding bacterial elimination, manual files can be used in straight canal instead of rotary systems