14 research outputs found
Environmental Effects of Ferrous Slags - Comparative Analyses and a Systems Approach in Slag Impact Assessment for Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecosystems
Laser spectroscopic characterization of the nuclear-clock isomer Th
The isotope Th is the only nucleus known to possess an excited state
Th in the energy range of a few electron volts, a transition energy
typical for electrons in the valence shell of atoms, but about four orders of
magnitude lower than common nuclear excitation energies. A number of
applications of this unique nuclear system, which is accessible by optical
methods, have been proposed. Most promising among them appears a highly precise
nuclear clock that outperforms existing atomic timekeepers. Here we present the
laser spectroscopic investigation of the hyperfine structure of
Th, yielding values of fundamental nuclear properties, namely
the magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments as well as the nuclear
charge radius. After the recent direct detection of this long-searched-for
isomer, our results now provide detailed insight into its nuclear structure and
present a method for its non-destructive optical detection.Comment: 18 page
The behavior and neurotransmitter contents in brain structures of rats with Alzheimer’s disease modeled by administration of Aβ25–35
Deep-water Ophiuroidea of the northern Atlantic with descriptions of three new species and taxonomic remarks on certain genera and species
Phage treatment of human infections
Phages as bactericidal agents have been employed for 90 years as a means of treating bacterial infections in humans as well as other species, a process known as phage therapy. In this review we explore both the early historical and more modern use of phages to treat human infections. We discuss in particular the little-reviewed French early work, along with the Polish, US, Georgian and Russian historical experiences. We also cover other, more modern examples of phage therapy of humans as differentiated in terms of disease. In addition, we provide discussions of phage safety, other aspects of phage therapy pharmacology, and the idea of phage use as probiotics