6,249 research outputs found
Application of Neural Networks for Energy Reconstruction
The possibility to use Neural Networks for reconstruction of the energy
deposited in the calorimetry system of the CMS detector is investigated. It is
shown that using feed - forward neural network, good linearity, Gaussian energy
distribution and good energy resolution can be achieved. Significant
improvement of the energy resolution and linearity is reached in comparison
with other weighting methods for energy reconstruction.Comment: 18 pages, 13 figures, LATEX, submitted to: Nuclear Instruments &
Methods
Scalar form factors of light mesons
The scalar radius of the pion plays an important role in CHPT, because it is
related to one of the basic effective coupling constants, viz. the one which
controls the quark mass dependence of F_pi at one loop. In a recent paper,
Yndurain derives a {\it robust lower bound} for this radius, which disagrees
with earlier determinations. We show that such a bound does not exist: the
"derivation" relies on an incorrect claim. Moreover, we discuss the physics of
the form factors associated with the operators \ubar u, \dbar d and \sbar s and
show that their structure in the vicinity of the K \Kbar threshold is quite
different. Finally, we draw attention to the fact that the new data on the
slope of the scalar K_l3 form factor confirm a recent, remarkably sharp
theoretical prediction.Comment: 13 pages, 2 figures. v2: minor changes - version to appear on Phys.
Lett. B. v3: Published version. Values of the measured K-pi radii correcte
Simulation of the CMS Resistive Plate Chambers
The Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) muon subsystem contributes significantly to
the formation of the trigger decision and reconstruction of the muon trajectory
parameters. Simulation of the RPC response is a crucial part of the entire CMS
Monte Carlo software and directly influences the final physical results. An
algorithm based on the parametrization of RPC efficiency, noise, cluster size
and timing for every strip has been developed. Experimental data obtained from
cosmic and proton-proton collisions at TeV have been used for
determination of the parameters. A dedicated validation procedure has been
developed. A good agreement between the simulated and experimental data has
been achieved.Comment: to be published in JINS
Inclusive production of charged pions in p+C collisions at 158 GeV/c beam momentum
The production of charged pions in minimum bias p+C interactions is studied
using a sample of 377000 inelastic events obtained with the NA49 detector at
the CERN SPS at 158 GeV/c beam momentum. The data cover a phase space area
ranging from 0 to 1.8 GeV/c in transverse momentum and from -0.1 to 0.5 in
Feynman x. Inclusive invariant cross sections are given on a grid of 270 bins
per charge thus offering for the first time a dense coverage of the projectile
hemisphere and of the cross-over region into the target fragmentation zone.Comment: 31 pages, 30 figures, submitted to European Journal of Physic
Multiplicity fluctuations in nuclear collisions at 158 A GeV
System size dependence of multiplicity fluctuations of charged particles
produced in nuclear collisions at 158 A GeV was studied in the NA49 CERN
experiment. Results indicate a non-monotonic dependence of the scaled variance
of the multiplicity distribution with a maximum for semi-peripheral Pb+Pb
interactions with number of projectile participants of about 35. This effect is
not observed in a string-hadronic model of nuclear collision HIJING.Comment: Presented at "Focus on Multiplicity", 17-19 of June, Bari, Ital
Rapidity and energy dependence of the electric charge correlations in A+A collisions at the SPS energies
Results from electric charge correlations studied with the Balance Function
method in A+A collisions from 20\emph{A} to 158\emph{A} GeV are presented in
two different rapidity intervals: In the mid-rapidity region we observe a
decrease of the width of the Balance Function distribution with increasing
centrality of the collision, whereas this effect vanishes in the forward
rapidity region.
Results from the energy dependence study in central Pb+Pb collisions show
that the narrowing of the Balance Function expressed by the normalised width
parameter \textit{W} increases with energy towards the highest SPS and RHIC
energies.
Finally we compare our experimental data points with predictions of several
models. The hadronic string models UrQMD and HIJING do not reproduce the
observed narrowing of the Balance Function. However, AMPT which contains a
quark-parton transport phase before hadronization can reproduce the narrowing
of the BF's width with centrality. This confirms the proposed sensitivity of
the Balance Function analysis to the time of hadronization.Comment: Submitted in Phys. Rev.
Omega and Antiomega production in central Pb+Pb collisions at 40 and 158 AGeV
Results are presented on Omega production in central Pb+Pb collisions at 40
and 158 AGeV beam energy. Given are transverse-mass spectra, rapidity
distributions, and total yields for the sum Omega+Antiomega at 40 AGeV and for
Omega and Antiomega separately at 158 AGeV. The yields are strongly
under-predicted by the string-hadronic UrQMD model and are in better agreement
with predictions from a hadron gas models.Comment: 5 papes, 4 figures, 1 table, updated figure 4 and table 1. Final
version, including some editorial changes, as published in PR
Bose-Einstein correlations of pion pairs in central Pb+Pb collisions at CERN SPS energies
Measurements of Bose-Einstein correlations of pion pairs in central Pb+Pb
collisions were performed with the NA49 detector at the CERN SPS for beam
energies of 20A, 30A, 40A, 80A, and 158A GeV. Correlation functions were
measured in the longitudinally co-moving ``out-side-long'' reference frame as a
function of rapidity and transverse momentum in the forward hemisphere of the
reaction. Radius and correlation strength parameters were obtained from fits of
a Gaussian parametrization. The results show a decrease of the radius
parameters with increasing transverse momentum characteristic of strong radial
flow in the pion source. No striking dependence on pion-pair rapidity or beam
energy is observed. Static and dynamic properties of the pion source are
obtained from simultaneous fits with a blast-wave model to radius parameters
and midrapidity transverse momentum spectra. Predictions of hydrodynamic and
microscopic models of Pb+Pb collisions are discussed.Comment: 22 pages, 23 figure
Transverse Momentum Fluctuations in Nuclear Collisions at 158 AGeV
Results are presented on event-by-event fluctuations in transverse momentum
of charged particles, produced at forward rapidities in p+p, C+C, Si+Si and
Pb+Pb collisions at 158 AGeV. Three different characteristics are discussed:
the average transverse momentum of the event, the Phi_pT fluctuation measure
and two-particle transverse momentum correlations. In the kinematic region
explored, the dynamical fluctuations are found to be small. However, a
significant system size dependence of Phi_pT is observed, with the largest
value measured in peripheral Pb+Pb interactions. The data are compared with
predictions of several models.Comment: will be submitted to Phys. Rev.
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