STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISIONS (STAD) TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT

This study investigates the effectiveness of Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) technique, proposed by Slavin (2005) and his colleagues, in teaching writing Narrative text. This study also investigates students’ responses to see the potential of the technique to be applied in the classroom. The study employs a qualitative case study research design. The data were obtained from several sources, including questionnaire, classroom observation (teaching process), and collection of samples of students’ texts in every meeting, which were then analysed using systemic functional grammar (SFG) in terms of generic structures and linguistic features of Narrative text. The findings reveal that Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) technique is effective in teaching writing Narrative text. Data from classroom observation and students’ texts show the improvement in students’ writing skill in writing narrative text. The students write a good narrative text with clear generic structures and appropriate linguistic features. Moreover, the data from the questionnaires shows some responses from the students toward STAD technique. Firstly, STAD technique is found to be helpful for the students academically and socially. Secondly, the technique is also proven to motivate the students to learn more. However, to some extended some students did not want to participate in the team because the higher achiever students tended to dominate more in the discussion.  Based on the findings, it is recommended that STAD technique should be used in teaching English, especially in teaching writing Narrative text. However, in order to achieve maximum benefits of the technique, it is suggested that some aspects of the technique should be improved, for example, the teacher needs a clearer guidance to be given to the students, the team should be shuffled, and the activity should be more varied. Keywords: STAD, Writing, Narrative Text

A Phenomenological Study on Cultivating Empowering Attributes that Promote Successful Living in Graduates of a Social Emotional Learning Program

The purpose of this transcendental phenomenological study is to reveal the empowering attributes that promote successful living academically, behaviorally, and socially at home, in school, and in the community as described through the lived experiences of individuals who have completed a social-emotional learning program. The central research question, “What experiences in social-emotional learning impact the behaviors of individuals who have completed SEL programs?”, is developed to gather the lived experiences that describe how SEL influences the conduct of various people. This study is guided by Bandura’s social learning theory, which focuses on the significance of observing, emulating, and modeling attitudes and actions of others to impact human behavior. This concept relates to social-emotional learning through the SEL programs’ emphasis on promoting diversity, increasing skill in managing emotions, goal setting, and making responsible decisions. Various perceptions of the participants’ experiences will be collected in interviews, focus groups, and a document analysis. These descriptions will be assembled through a thematic analysis to determine the patterns and similarities of the individuals’ views and attitudes regarding their participation in social-emotional learning programs

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SALAM ( SYZYGIUM POLYANTHUM WIGHT) TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA MENCIT PUTIH YANG DI INDUKSI ALOKSAN

Effect of Ethanol Extract of Bay Leaf (Syzygium polyanthum Wight.) Against Blood Glucose Levels In Alloxan Induced White Mice. Thesis, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Deli Husada Deli Tua Health Institute. (Supervised by: apt. Linta Meliala, S.Si.,M.Si.) Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder which is characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels. Obesity and overweight are risk factors for type 2 diabetes (WHO, 2019). One of the non-pharmacological drugs that can be used for diabetes mellitus is bay leaf. Bay leaves (Eugenia polyantha) are spread in various areas, both in the mountains and in the lowlands. To determine the antidiabetic activity of the ethanolic extract of bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum Wight.) in alloxan-induced mice compared with glibenclamide.Experimental study using 25 mice induced with alloxan and divided into 5 groups. Group 1 (negative control) CMC Na 0.5%, group 2 (positive control) Glibenclamide dose 0.0026 mg/kgBW, group 3 bay leaf extract at 250 mg/kgBW, group 4 bay leaf extract at 500 mg/kgBW, group 5 bay leaf extract dose of 750 mg/kgBW. Extraction using maceration method with 96% ethanol as solvent. From the results of the study, each treatment group experienced a decrease in blood glucose levels. Of the 5 treatment groups, the best reduction in blood glucose levels was glibenclamide. The positive control of glibenclamide produced a faster reduction effect than the ethanolic extract of bay leaf. The greatest effectiveness in the ethanol extract of bay leaf 750 mg/kgBW with a faster decrease in blood glucose levels was almost equivalent to the positive control. Ethanol extract of bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) can reduce blood glucose levels in male white mice induced with alloxa

PERBANDINGAN SEDIAAN SIRUP ANTIDIARE EKSTRAK DAUN SAWO (Manilkara zapota L.) DENGAN SEDIAAN SIRUP ANTIDIARE DI PASARAN TERHADAP MENCIT PUTIH (Mus musculus L.)

Background: the Sapodilla leaves (Manilkara zapota L.) contain chemical compounds of tannins and flavonoids which have antidiarrheal activity. Tannins are astringent and flavonoids inhibit intestinal motility which can reduce fluid and electrolytes. Methods: This purpose research is to determine the effectiveness and comparison of sapodilla leaf extract syrup with Diapet Kids syrup as antidiarrheal against white mice induced by castor oil. The research used experimental method, the sample was macerated using 70% ethanol as solvent. The thick extract was formulated in syrup dosage form, and stability test was carried out. The syrup doses used were 60 mg/kg BW, 90 mg/kg BW, and 120 mg/kg BW, syrup without extract as a negative control and Diapet Kids syrup as a comparison syrup. The effectiveness of antidiarrhea was carried out by using the diarrhea protection method for 6 hours and comparing the effectiveness of the sapodilla leaf extract syrup with the Diapet Kids syrup. The results of research : is showed that the stability of sapodilla leaf extract syrup met the standard requirements. The data analysis using one way ANOVA then continued with Tukey HSD test. The antidiarrheal activity of sapodilla leaf extract syrup at 90 and 120 mg/kg BW and Diapet Kids syrup have significant different with positive control and syrup of sapodilla leaf extract at 60 mg/kg BW dose (p < 0.05). The comparison of syrup of sapodilla leaf extract dose of 120 mg/kg BW with syrup Diapet Kids was not in significantly difference (p > 0.05). The Sapodilla leaf extract syrup at 90 and 120 mg/kg BW had antidiarrheal activity and Sapodilla leaf extract syrup at 120 mg/kg BW had no significant difference with Diapet Kids syrup (p > 0.05)

PENYULUHAN TENTANG DAUN ANTING ANTING SEBAGAI PENGOBATAN DIARE DIDESA BIRU BIRU

The lecture on the efficacy of Leaf Earrings as a treatment for diarrhea in Biru-biru Village is intended to reflect on, create and apply the information and progress that has been considered by students in conversation with the wider area. To find out how to deal with Earring Leaves so that its properties can be used as an intestinal relaxant that is good for the body, it's good to know in advance the existence of Earring Leaves so that people know the benefits of Earring Leaves. In this expansion, there are three stages used in its implementation, namely: Inviting members with notification to the local area in Biru-biru Village, Input which is the most common way of preparing, then, at that time, Evaluating the Results of the Training by knowing the estimated effect aside from preparation. The PKM assessment is still being carried out. The PKM respect is obtained from several standards that have been regulated in the PKM regulations, with this principle the creators are interested in coordinating guidance on earring leaves as a treatment for diarrhea in the people of Biru-biru Village. So this investigation is based on the greatness of the creator. Earring leaves have many benefits in traditional medicine. Where in different studies it causes this hoop leaf plant to have an impact or movement, for example for stiffness and lowering uric acid. The hoop plant is used by the local area to correct enzema, uterine death, skin irritation. Acalypha indica can also be used to treat diabetes mellitus. It is believed that in this lecture the Efficacy of Earring Leaves can have a good effect on the treatment of diarrhea. Then counseling was carried out to find out the benefits and content contained in the Earring Leaves through several methods that support this counseling

PENYULUHAN TENTANG MANFAAT RUMPUT MUTIARA TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN PENYAKIT REMATIK PADA USIA 40 TAHUN KE ATAS DI PUSKESMAS DELI TUA

Rheumatism. are sicknesses that assault joints and designs issues in around joints.Rheumatic illnesses that are frequently found are osteoarthritis because of degeneration or maturing processes, rheumatoid joint inflammation, immune system infections and gout because of high uric corrosive. In the older, this illness regularly happens with the goal that it now and then causes aggravations in the personal satisfaction in the old. As a general rule, the indications of stiffness in every quiet are diverse because of contrasts in the resistant reaction of every individual. Coming up next are the most well-known side effects found in rheumatic sicknesses, in particular: joint agony, expanding in the joints, firmness in the joints, warmth and redness in the joint region, weakness, fever, weight reduction. Illnesses ailment can be forestalled and furthermore gave treatment health,with counseling.this is normal knowledge.elderly and their famil can work on with regards to ailment this strategy utilized in. advising iniiskaji.tindak(action research).The result from augmentation ini is there is an increment in the information on the old with regards to ailment, anticipation and treatment

EFEKTIVITAS IMUNOSTIMULAN DARI EKSTRAK DAUN BANGUN-BANGUN (Coleus amboinicus L.) PADA TIKUS JANTAN DENGAN STIMUNO SEBAGAI PEMBANDING TAHUN 2021

Background: This modern society does not know much about the benefits of medicinal plants for health, because people are more familiar with drugs from chemicals. Many plants have imunostimulant activities, one of them is bagun-bangun (Coleus amboinicus L.) which is widely used as a stimulant, carminative, antispasmodic, diuretic, antioxidant and anti-rheumatic.The purpos of thiss research wass to determin the effective of etanol extract of  bagun-bangun seeds (EEDB) on imunostimuensitivity lan hypereduction in male white rats compared with stimuno. Methods: The method used experimental. The sample of in this research was bangun-bangun seeds which were take purposivelyy without comparring samples from the other regiions, thenit is extracted by maceration using 80% ethanol and made in the form of thick extract. The results of the study: Imunostimulan efectivity effects were tested on 25 male rats with 5 treatment groups namely, negative group (CMC Na 1%), positive group (stimuno), EEDB group 100mg/kgBW, EEDB group 200mg/kgBW, and EEDB group 300mg/kgBB. Data analysis use the one way ANOVA method.The resultss of the studyy show thatt the most effectiv treatmentt was simvastatin and among the efective dosage ofEECS was a dose of 300mg/KgBW. The resultss of data analysis from the tthree EEDB groups had an effect on cholesterol reducttion due to the sig value <0.05. Based on anovva one way analysis of the five most effective treatmentss was stimuno then EEDB 300mg/kgBW, EEDB 200mg/kgBW, EEDB 100mg/kgBW and CMC Na 1%.EEDB has an effect on imunostimulan reduction but does not give better results than stimuno

Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswa Kelas X Dalam Mitigasi Bencana Banjir Di SMA Islam 1 Surakarta

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan siswa kelas X SMA Islam 1 Surakarta dalam mitigasi bencana banjir serta mengetahui tindakan mitigasi non struktural yang dilakukan siswa SMA Islam 1 Surakarta, guna mengurangi dampak material maupun korban jiwa akibat bencana banjir yang dilakukan oleh siswa kelas X di SMA Islam 1 Surakarta. Populasi siswa kelas X di SMA Islam 1 Surakarta berjumlah 60 siswa, metode pengambilan data dengan sensus yaitu seluruh siswa kelas X yang berjumlah 60 siswa dan teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif kualitatif. Penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan siswa kelas X di SMA Islam 1 Surakarta merupakan jenis penelitian diskriptif kuantitatif dengan menghitung presentase. Penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengetahui tindakan mitigasi non struktural dalam mitigasi bencana banjir yang dilakukan oleh siswa kelas X di SMA Islam 1 Surakarta merupakan jenis deskriptif kuanlitatif, teknik yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel adalah Snowball Sampling yaitu penentuan sampel yang mula-mula jumlahnya kecil kemudian membesar. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan siswa kelas X baik dalam mitigasi bencana banjir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan mitigasi non struktural siswa dalam bencana banjir sudah dilakukan oleh siswa