415 research outputs found

    Interpreting The 750 GeV Diphoton Excess Within Topflavor Seesaw Model

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    We propose to interpret the 750 GeV diphoton excess in a typical topflavor seesaw model. The new resonance X can be identified as a CP-even scalar emerging from a certain bi-doublet Higgs field. Such a scalar can couple to charged scalars, fermions as well as heavy gauge bosons predicted by the model, and consequently all of the particles contribute to the diphoton decay mode of the X. Numerical analysis indicates that the model can predict the central value of the diphoton excess without contradicting any constraints from 8 TeV LHC, and among the constraints, the tightest one comes from the Z \gamma channel, \sigma_{8 {\rm TeV}}^{Z \gamma} \lesssim 3.6 {\rm fb}, which requires \sigma_{13 {\rm TeV}}^{\gamma \gamma} \lesssim 6 {\rm fb} in most of the favored parameter space.Comment: Major changes, 17 pages, 4 figure, typos corrected, calculation details adde

    The Stressors in Professional Women’s Work-family Conflict: A Chinese Study

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    On the base of some existing studies on the “work-family conflict”, we investigated 121 professional women on role conflict. It summarizes the actuality of the professional women’s work-family conflict, discusses the relation of the women’s work-family conflict and their stressors, analyses the self-factors that effect the professional women’s work-family conflict. The result showed that (1) professional women’s self-role perceived and social-role perceived have conflicts;(2) education, incoming ratio, professional experience can influence the stress;(3) domesticity satisfaction, family activity, spouse stress, work devotion and work load are stressors of professional women’ s work-family conflict. Key words: professional woman; work family conflict; stressor RĂ©sumĂ©: Sur la base des Ă©tudes existantes sur le "conflit travail-famille", nous avons enquĂȘtĂ© sur 121 femmes professionnelles sur le rĂŽle des conflits. Il rĂ©sume la rĂ©alitĂ© du conflit travail-famille des femmes professionnelles, traite de la relation entre le conflit travail-famille et leur origine de stress et analyse des facteurs qui ont des influences sur le conflit travail-famille des femmes professionnelles. Le rĂ©sultat a montrĂ© que (1)il y a des conflits entre le rĂŽle personnel et le rĂŽle social chez les femmes professionnelles; (2) l'Ă©ducation, les revenus, l'expĂ©rience professionnelle peuvent influencer le stress; (3) la satisfaction de la domesticitĂ©, les activitĂ©s familiales, le stress conjugal, le dĂ©vouement pour le travail et les charges professionnelles sont des origines de stress des femmes professionnelles dans le conflit travail-famille. Mots-ClĂ©s: femmes professionnelles; le conflit travail-famille; l’origine de stres

    Time-delayed impulsive control for discrete-time nonlinear systems with actuator saturation

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    This paper focuses on the problem of time-delayed impulsive control with actuator saturation for discrete-time dynamical systems. By establishing a delayed impulsive difference inequality, combining with convex analysis and inequality techniques, some sufficient conditions are obtained to ensure exponential stability for discrete-time dynamical systems via time-delayed impulsive controller with actuator saturation. The designed controller admits the existence of some transmission delays in impulsive feedback law, and the control input variables are required to stay within an availability zone. Several numerical simulations are also given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed results.&nbsp

    Interpreting the 750 GeV diphoton excess by the singlet extension of the Manohar-Wise Model

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    The evidence of a new scalar particle XX from the 750 GeV diphoton excess, and the absence of any other signal of new physics at the LHC so far suggest the existence of new colored scalars, which may be moderately light and thus can induce sizable XggX g g and XγγX \gamma \gamma couplings without resorting to very strong interactions. Motivated by this speculation, we extend the Manohar-Wise model by adding one gauge singlet scalar field. The resulting theory then predicts one singlet dominated scalar ϕ\phi as well as three kinds of color-octet scalars, which can mediate through loops the ϕgg\phi gg and Ï•ÎłÎł\phi \gamma \gamma interactions. After fitting the model to the diphoton data at the LHC, we find that in reasonable parameter regions the excess can be explained at 1σ1\sigma level by the process ggâ†’Ï•â†’ÎłÎł g g \to \phi \to \gamma \gamma, and the best points predict the central value of the excess rate with χmin2=2.32\chi_{min}^2=2.32, which corresponds to a pp-value of 0.680.68. We also consider the constraints from various LHC Run I signals, and we conclude that, although these constraints are powerful in excluding the parameter space of the model, the best points are still experimentally allowed.Comment: 19 pages, 3 figure

    TiO2 Nanofoam–Nanotube Array for Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering

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    By tuning the anodic voltage and electrochemical reaction time, we have synthesized a series of TiO2 nanofoam–nanotube array structures via a two-step anodic oxidation process. The produced nanofoam–nanotube array demonstrated a remarkable Raman scattering enhancement. The maximum enhancement factors are 2.3 × 105 for methylene blue. Factors such as the nanotube pore size, nanofoam, and solute concentration have been investigated. The Raman scattering enhancement is attributed to the existence of the nanofoam structure, which enables multiple laser scatterings among the periodic voids and allows for the occurrence of Raman scattering. The proposed simple and inexpensive approach can promote the use of TiO2 materials for surface-enhanced Raman scattering applications in chemistry, biology, and nanoscience

    PS-PVD thermal/environmental barrier coatings with novel microstructures

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    Plasma spray physical vapor deposition (PS-PVD) technology has attracted increasing attention due to it promising potential in processing advanced functional coatings such as thermal/environmental barrier coatings (TBCs) by flexibly tailoring the coating microstructure architecture in a broad range. In this work, yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) TBCs with a novel quasi-columnar structure was prepared by co-deposition of vapor phase and nano-clusters using PS-PVD and the associated deposition mechanism was discussed. The thermo-physical and mechanical properties, sintering resistance and thermal shock life of the coating were investigated. The thermal conductivity is in a range of 0.7~1.0 W/mk between 200 °C and 1200 °C and the average life is ~4000 cycles during thermal shock testing in which the coating surface was heated to 1200 °C within 20 s and held at the temperature for 5 min by gas flame. Noted that the quasi-columnar TBC revealed much better resistance to glassy CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 (CMAS) adsorption than those TBCs produced by air plasma spray (APS) and electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD) and some attempts were made to understand the related mechanisms. Ytterbium silicate/mullite/Si environmental barrier coatings (EBCs) were sprayed onto SiC ceramic matrix composites (CMC) by PS-PVD. The dense ytterbium silicate coating deposited at 65 kw is mainly composed of ytterbium disilicate resulting from vapor-phase deposition, whereas the layered coating at 40 kw is mainly ytterbium monosilicate from liquid deposition
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