301 research outputs found
Driving Scene Perception Network: Real-time Joint Detection, Depth Estimation and Semantic Segmentation
As the demand for enabling high-level autonomous driving has increased in
recent years and visual perception is one of the critical features to enable
fully autonomous driving, in this paper, we introduce an efficient approach for
simultaneous object detection, depth estimation and pixel-level semantic
segmentation using a shared convolutional architecture. The proposed network
model, which we named Driving Scene Perception Network (DSPNet), uses
multi-level feature maps and multi-task learning to improve the accuracy and
efficiency of object detection, depth estimation and image segmentation tasks
from a single input image. Hence, the resulting network model uses less than
850 MiB of GPU memory and achieves 14.0 fps on NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 with a
1024x512 input image, and both precision and efficiency have been improved over
combination of single tasks.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures, WACV'1
Extending the Propagation Distance of a Silver Nanowire Plasmonic Waveguide with a Dielectric Multilayer Substrate
Chemical synthesized silver nanowires have been proved to be the efficient
architecture for Plasmonic waveguides, but the high propagation loss prevents
their widely applications. Here, we demonstrate that the propagation distance
of the plasmons along the Ag NW can be extended if the Ag NW was placed on a
dielectric multilayer substrate containing a photonic band gap, but not placed
on a commonly used glass substrate. The propagation distance at 630 nm
wavelength can reach 16 um even that the Ag NW is as thin as 90 nm in diameter.
Experimental and simulation results further show that the polarization of this
propagating plasmon mode was nearly parallel to the surface of the dielectric
multilayer, so it was excited by a transverse-electric polarized Bloch surface
wave propagating along a polymer nanowire with diameter at only about 170 nm on
the same dielectric multilayer. Numerical simulations were also carried out and
consistent with the experiment results. Our work provides a platform to extend
the propagation distance of plasmonic waveguide and also for the integration
between photonic and plasmonic waveguides on the nanometre scale.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Did the widespread haze pollution over China increase during the last decade? A satellite view from space
Widespread haze layers usually cover China like low clouds, exerting marked influence on air quality and regional climate. With recent Collection 6 MODISDeep Blue aerosol data in 2000–2015, we analyzed the trends of regional haze pollution and the corresponding influence of atmospheric circulation in China. Satellite observations show that regional haze pollution is mainly concentrated in northern and central China. The annual frequency of regional haze in northern China nearly doubles between 2000 and 2006, increasing from30–50 to 80–90 days. Though there is amarked decrease in annual frequency during 2007–2009 due to both reduction of anthropogenic emissions and changes of meteorological conditions, regional pollution increases slowly but steadily after 2009, and maintains at a high level of 70–90 days except for the sudden decrease in 2015. Generally, there is a large increase in the number of regional-scale haze events during the last decade. Seasonal frequency of regional haze exhibits distinct spatial and temporal variations. The increasing winter haze events reach a peak in 2014, but decrease strongly in 2015 due partly to synoptic conditions that are favorable for dispersion. Trends of summer regional haze pollution aremore sensitive to changes of atmospheric circulation. Our results indicate that the frequency of regional haze events is associated not only with the strength of atmospheric circulation, but also with its direction and position, as well as variations in anthropogenic emissions
Pontine infarction with pure motor hemiparesis or hemiplegia: A prospective study
BACKGROUND: The study aimed to prospectively observe the clinical and neuroimaging features of pontine infarction with pure motor hemiparesis (PMH) or hemiplegia at early stage. METHODS: In 118 consecutive selected patients with the first-ever ischemic stroke within 6 hours after onset, fifty of them presented with PMH or hemiplegia and had negative acute computed tomography (CT) scans, then magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) confirmed the corresponding infarcts in pons or cerebrum. The clinical and neuroimaging features of the pontine infarctions were compared with those of cerebral infarctions. RESULTS: The pontine infarction with PMH or hemiplegia accounted for 10.2% (12/118) of all first-ever ischemic stroke patients and 24% (12/50) of the patients with both PMH or hemiplegia and acute negative CT scans. Compared to the patients with cerebral infarction, the patients with pontine infarction had more frequency of diabetes mellitus (50.0% vs 5.3%, P = 0.001), nonvertiginous dizziness at onset (58.3% vs 21.1%, P = 0.036) and a progressive course (33.3% vs 2.6%, P = 0.011). CONCLUSION: The pontine infarction may present as PMH or hemiplegia with more frequency of nonvertiginous dizziness, a progressive course and diabetes mellitus. MRI can confirm the infarct location in the basal pons at early stage after stroke onset
Did the widespread haze pollution over China increase during the last decade? A satellite view from space
Widespread haze layers usually cover China like low clouds, exerting marked influence on air quality and regional climate. With recent Collection 6 MODISDeep Blue aerosol data in 2000–2015, we analyzed the trends of regional haze pollution and the corresponding influence of atmospheric circulation in China. Satellite observations show that regional haze pollution is mainly concentrated in northern and central China. The annual frequency of regional haze in northern China nearly doubles between 2000 and 2006, increasing from30–50 to 80–90 days. Though there is amarked decrease in annual frequency during 2007–2009 due to both reduction of anthropogenic emissions and changes of meteorological conditions, regional pollution increases slowly but steadily after 2009, and maintains at a high level of 70–90 days except for the sudden decrease in 2015. Generally, there is a large increase in the number of regional-scale haze events during the last decade. Seasonal frequency of regional haze exhibits distinct spatial and temporal variations. The increasing winter haze events reach a peak in 2014, but decrease strongly in 2015 due partly to synoptic conditions that are favorable for dispersion. Trends of summer regional haze pollution aremore sensitive to changes of atmospheric circulation. Our results indicate that the frequency of regional haze events is associated not only with the strength of atmospheric circulation, but also with its direction and position, as well as variations in anthropogenic emissions
Diffraction-Free Bloch Surface Waves
In this letter, we demonstrate a novel diffraction-free Bloch surface wave
(DF-BSW) sustained on all-dielectric multilayers that does not diffract after
being passed through three obstacles or across a single mode fiber. It can
propagate in a straight line for distances longer than 110 {\mu}m at a
wavelength of 633 nm and could be applied as an in-plane optical virtual probe,
both in air and in an aqueous environment. The ability to be used in water, its
long diffraction-free distance, and its tolerance to multiple obstacles make
this DF-BSW ideal for certain applications in areas such as the biological
sciences, where many measurements are made on glass surfaces or for which an
aqueous environment is required, and for high-speed interconnections between
chips, where low loss is necessary. Specifically, the DF-BSW on the dielectric
multilayer can be used to develop novel flow cytometry that is based on the
surface wave, but not the free space beam, to detect the surface-bound targets
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