1,863 research outputs found
Fast micro-differential evolution for topological active net optimization
This paper studies the optimization problem of topological active net (TAN), which is often seen in image segmentation and shape modeling. A TAN is a topological structure containing many nodes, whose positions must be optimized while a predefined topology needs to be maintained. TAN optimization is often time-consuming and even constructing a single solution is hard to do. Such a problem is usually approached by a ``best improvement local search'' (BILS) algorithm based on deterministic search (DS), which is inefficient because it spends too much efforts in nonpromising probing. In this paper, we propose the use of micro-differential evolution (DE) to replace DS in BILS for improved directional guidance. The resultant algorithm is termed deBILS. Its micro-population efficiently utilizes historical information for potentially promising search directions and hence improves efficiency in probing. Results show that deBILS can probe promising neighborhoods for each node of a TAN. Experimental tests verify that deBILS offers substantially higher search speed and solution quality not only than ordinary BILS, but also the genetic algorithm and scatter search algorithm
Multiparty Quantum Secret Sharing
Based on a quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) protocol [Phys. Rev.
A69(04)052319], we propose a -threshold scheme of multiparty quantum
secret sharing of classical messages (QSSCM) using only single photons. We take
advantage of this multiparty QSSCM scheme to establish a scheme of multiparty
secret sharing of quantum information (SSQI), in which only all quantum
information receivers collaborate can the original qubit be reconstructed. A
general idea is also proposed for constructing multiparty SSQI schemes from any
QSSCM scheme
Improving the security of multiparty quantum secret sharing against Trojan horse attack
We analyzed the security of the multiparty quantum secret sharing (MQSS)
protocol recently proposed by Zhang, Li and Man [Phys. Rev. A \textbf{71},
044301 (2005)] and found that this protocol is secure for any other
eavesdropper except for the agent Bob who prepares the quantum signals as he
can attack the quantum communication with a Trojan horse. That is, Bob replaces
the single-photon signal with a multi-photon one and the other agent Charlie
cannot find this cheating as she does not measure the photons before they runs
back from the boss Alice, which reveals that this MQSS protocol is not secure
for Bob. Finally, we present a possible improvement of the MQSS protocol
security with two single-photon measurements and six unitary operations.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures; The revised version of the paper published in
Phys. Rev. A 72, 044302 (2005). A bug is modified and an addendum is adde
Prevalence of Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus in Uygur and Han populations from the Urumqi and Kashgar regions of Xinjiang, China
Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is the infectious etiologic agent associated with Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS), primary effusion lymphoma, and multicentric Castleman disease. It has been shown that high KSHV prevalence and high incidence of both classic KS and AIDSassociated KS are found mostly among people of Uygur ethnicity in Xinjiang, while people of Han ethnicity in Xinjiang have a higher KSHV seroprevalence than those of other Han populations in mainland China. However, it is still unclear why there is such geographical and population variation in KSHV distribution in China. In this work, we focused on the populations in the Kashgar region and Urumqi area, where a total of 1294 research subjects were randomly selected to investigate the potential correlation between KSHV prevalence and different ethnicities in endemic areas of Xinjiang, and to determine risk factors that may affect KSHV infection rates or KS incidence. We identified a high seroprevalence of KSHV and high peripheral blood DNA infection in the general Uygur and Han populations in both Urumqi and Kashgar regions of Xinjiang, and determined that advancing age, low education level, and stationary population status affect KSHV infection rates. Further, KSHV-positive Uygur participants were shown to have higher prevalence of neutralizing antibodies and neutralizing antibody titers than KSHV-positive Han participants
Differential evolution with an evolution path: a DEEP evolutionary algorithm
Utilizing cumulative correlation information already existing in an evolutionary process, this paper proposes a predictive approach to the reproduction mechanism of new individuals for differential evolution (DE) algorithms. DE uses a distributed model (DM) to generate new individuals, which is relatively explorative, whilst evolution strategy (ES) uses a centralized model (CM) to generate offspring, which through adaptation retains a convergence momentum. This paper adopts a key feature in the CM of a covariance matrix adaptation ES, the cumulatively learned evolution path (EP), to formulate a new evolutionary algorithm (EA) framework, termed DEEP, standing for DE with an EP. Without mechanistically combining two CM and DM based algorithms together, the DEEP framework offers advantages of both a DM and a CM and hence substantially enhances performance. Under this architecture, a self-adaptation mechanism can be built inherently in a DEEP algorithm, easing the task of predetermining algorithm control parameters. Two DEEP variants are developed and illustrated in the paper. Experiments on the CEC'13 test suites and two practical problems demonstrate that the DEEP algorithms offer promising results, compared with the original DEs and other relevant state-of-the-art EAs
Potential of Geo-neutrino Measurements at JUNO
The flux of geoneutrinos at any point on the Earth is a function of the
abundance and distribution of radioactive elements within our planet. This flux
has been successfully detected by the 1-kt KamLAND and 0.3-kt Borexino
detectors with these measurements being limited by their low statistics. The
planned 20-kt JUNO detector will provide an exciting opportunity to obtain a
high statistics measurement, which will provide data to address several
questions of geological importance. This paper presents the JUNO detector
design concept, the expected geo-neutrino signal and corresponding backgrounds.
The precision level of geo-neutrino measurements at JUNO is obtained with the
standard least-squares method. The potential of the Th/U ratio and mantle
measurements is also discussed.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figures, an additional author added, final version to
appear in Chin. Phys.
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